homeschooling draft (1)
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Bousso 1
Thierno Bousso
Dr Rasnic
English 1302
December 1, 2023
The Exploration of Homeschooling: Advantages and Disadvantages
Families in the US have three options when it comes to pre-college education: public
schools, private schools, and homeschooling. All options have enthusiastic supporters, but
homeschooling stands out as a unique method of instruction. At its core, homeschooling is a
practice where parents or guardians take on the responsibility of educating their children outside
the traditional school setting. This paradigm shift in education, where parents assume the primary
role in their children's learning, has sparked fervent debates regarding its efficacy, advantages,
and potential drawbacks.
Homeschooling is still a minority practice, although it has grown significantly in the last few
years. Supporters believe that it makes teaching more engaging and personalized, tailored to the
student's needs and interests. On the other hand, skeptics argue that homeschooling isolates
students from their peers and lacks essential resources. What does the evidence suggest, given
the rising discussions on both sides? Is homeschooling a superior alternative to traditional public
and private schools, or does it fall short? Is there a risk that children might face disadvantages in
this non-traditional model compared to conventional classrooms?
We hope to contribute to a better-informed discussion by analyzing the benefits and possible
pitfalls of homeschooling as well as offering insights into the dynamics that shape this
Bousso 2
educational environment. As we set out on this adventure, it becomes clear that homeschooling is
a transforming force that is not just an option but also a force that is changing the way we think
about and approach education before college. This research paper seeks to critically assess the
viability of homeschooling as an alternative to traditional public and private education as we dig
into its complex world.
Homeschooling, as an educational approach, boasts numerous advantages that have
garnered support among parents and educators alike. One primary benefit lies in the flexibility it
provides to tailor the curriculum to individual student's needs and learning styles. (Macleod
2009) In a homeschooling environment, parents have the autonomy to adjust the pace of
instruction, delve into specific areas of interest, and employ diverse teaching methods to suit
their child's unique strengths and challenges. This customization ensures a more personalized
and engaging learning experience, fostering a deeper understanding of subjects. Individualized
instruction is one of the main advantages of homeschooling. When a child is homeschooled, their
parents or guardians provide them with specialized instruction and let them work at their own
pace. Youngsters with special needs or those with learning disabilities may profit from this the
most (Ray 2017).
Additionally, one of the most important benefits of homeschooling is its ability to offer a flexible
and adaptive schedule benefit that was made even more evident during the uncertainty caused by
the pandemic. Families can modify school hours to fit in with extracurricular activities and
unplanned events, making the setting less demanding and more flexible for parents and kids.
Because of its adaptability, education can go beyond textbooks and include practical applications
and life skills in regular courses. ( Fontenelle-Tereshchuk 2021)
Bousso 3
Hhomeschooling is a liberating concept in education.
Kids can study with anybody, anywhere,
at any time. This means that kids can learn in a classroom inside a school building as well as in a
classroom that is the entire world. Kids can also learn in a learning lab ( Safar
2019)
The lack of a score system in the education report book is another feature that sets
homeschooling apart from other education approaches.
Portfolio books, which record study
journeys, pros and cons, greatness, errors, progress, and homeschooler decline, have replaced
educational report books, which are typically thought to be the indicators of children's learning
progress or regression. (Safar 2019). For instance, I get frustrated if I do not have a good grade
for an exam. It can mentally affect me for days.
Homeschooling, despite its growing popularity, is not without its critics and potential
drawbacks. One significant concern raised by skeptics is the social isolation that homeschooled
children may experience. Children who are homeschooled run the risk of social isolation, which
can result in sadness and feelings of emptiness. social isolation can be harmful to a child's mental
health and wellness (Gathercoal 2018).
Conventional schools provide a regulated setting in
which students engage with their classmates, cultivating vital social competencies. However,
since students are mainly exposed to their family and maybe a few friends, homeschooling may
reduce these chances. Collaborating with a varied set of peers daily can help promote the
development of important social skills including flexibility, conflict resolution, and teamwork.
Parents function as the primary educators when their children are homeschooled.
A
homeschooling curriculum is created by parents based on their needs and educational objectives
(Gray 2019) The possible lack of resources in comparison to formal institutions is another
disadvantage of homeschooling. Specialized professors, an extensive array of facilities, and
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Bousso 4
extracurricular activities are frequently available to both public and private educational
establishments. It could be difficult for parents who homeschool to offer the same caliber of
materials. This restriction may affect the depth and breadth of instruction, especially in areas
where specialist tools or knowledge are needed. (Ray 2017). Opponents argue that
homeschooling might not fully equip pupils for life in the real world, where they will have to
work with people from different backgrounds and skills and traverse a variety of circumstances.
Although there are undeniably many advantages to homeschooling, it is important to
recognize and respond to the counterargument that social isolation may be detrimental to the
overall development of homeschooled children. Traditional schools, according to their detractors,
offer a disciplined setting where children interact with a wide range of peers and develop social
skills that are essential for navigating the challenges of the real world. Within a traditional
educational environment, students acquire the skills to adjust to diverse personalities, settle
disputes, and work together with people of varied origins, experiences, and viewpoints.
(Kunzman and Gaither, 2013)
A well-rounded education is greatly enhanced by this dynamic
social contact, something that homeschooling may find more difficult to achieve due to its more
restricted social exposure.
However, homeschooling fits with my learning style and interests, I find it to be a preferable
educational strategy than formal schools. I do best when I have the freedom to choose how I
want to learn, so I may study things that interest me and advance at my speed. Conventional
educational institutions frequently adhere to a set curriculum that might not accommodate
students' unique learning preferences or rates of interest. On the other hand, homeschooling
makes learning more flexible and individualized. Moreover, I appreciate the freedom to set my
Bousso 5
schedule through homeschooling. It allows me to structure my day in a way that optimizes my
productivity and aligns with my natural rhythm. This level of control over my daily routine
contributes to a more focused and efficient learning environment.
Observing a fixed schedule in a traditional school setting might not be able to accommodate
individual preferences or times when students are at peak learning. For someone who loves
autonomy and self-directed learning, homeschooling is a great option because it allows them to
customize the curriculum and the schedule of their education. In general, homeschooling is my
preferred option for my educational journey since it offers the freedom and customization that
suit my learning style. In essence, the viability of homeschooling as an alternative to traditional
public and private education depends on individual needs, preferences, and the recognition of
potential challenges.
In conclusion, there are numerous aspects to the homeschooling debate and both
supporters and opponents have strong points to make. Many families have found satisfaction in
the benefits of homeschooling, which include flexibility, individualized instruction, and a
customized schedule, especially amid the uncertainty caused by the pandemic. The dynamic
aspect of homeschooling is demonstrated by the flexibility with which the learning environment
may be adjusted to different situations and integrated with real-world applications.
However, the counterargument emphasizing potential social isolation and the lack of resources in
comparison to formal institutions cannot be dismissed. A well-rounded education must include
an organized environment that fosters a variety of social contacts, which traditional schools
provide. Important social competences are developed through teamwork, conflict resolution, and
exposure to a variety of personalities that are taught in traditional institutions.
Bousso 6
Despite these counterarguments, the reason I lean towards homeschooling is because it fits my
learning preferences and style. One important aspect is having the freedom to decide what and
how I learn, moving forward at my own speed. My daily schedule's flexibility helps me be as
productive as possible while creating a concentrated and effective learning atmosphere. I support
homeschooling as a transforming and better educational approach while realizing the possible
disadvantages mentioned by critics. This is based on my experience and personal preference.
As homeschooling continues to evolve and gain popularity, ongoing discussions and research are
essential for a nuanced understanding of its impact on the educational landscape. Ultimately, the
choice between homeschooling and traditional schooling should be a well-informed decision that
considers the diverse needs and learning styles of students.
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Bousso 7
Work cited page.
David I. Macleod
.” Homeschool: An American History.”
Journal of American History. June
2009, Vol. 96 Issue 1, pp.36-40. EBSCOhost,
Ray, Brian D.
"Research Facts on Homeschooling
." National Home Education Research
Institute, 2017,
https://www.nheri.org/research-facts-on-homeschooling/
Fontenelle-Tereshchuk, Daniela.
“'Homeschooling' and the COVID-19 Crisis: The Insights of
Parents on Curriculum and Remote Learning.
” Interchange. 2021, Vol. 52, pp. 167-191.
doi:10.1007/s10780-021-09420-w
Mira Purnamasari Safar
.” A Citical Review of Homeschooling As Alternative Education in
Digital Era
.” Ijtimā'iyya, vol. 3, issue 1, 2018, pp. 77-96. Directory of Open Access
Journals.
https://doaj.org/article/9dbb303c031a4a7d9cb1f4c80832bdf9
.
Ray, Brian D.
"Research Facts on Homeschooling."
National Home Education Research
Institute, 2017,
https://www.nheri.org/research-facts-on-homeschooling/
Gathercoal, K.
"The Pros and Cons of Homeschooling."
The University of Alabama News, 2018,
https://www.ua.edu/news/2018/08/the-pros-and-cons-of-homeschooling
.
Kunzman, R., & Gaither, M.
"Homeschooling: A Comprehensive Survey of the Research."
Other
Education: The Journal of Educational Alternatives, vol. 2, no. 1, 2013, pp. 4-59. doi:
10.7227/OE.2.1.4.