ENGR_400_Module_8_Assignment
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Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University *
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Electrical Engineering
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Jan 9, 2024
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docx
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Uploaded by ConstableTank9184
Jason L. Wilson
12/9/2023
8.3 - Chapter Assignment
ENGR 400
Problem 2.2
What is the function of a power plant?
To produce electric energy from another form of energy
Problem 2.10
Why are there different voltage and frequency standards
worldwide?
In summary, countries in North America adopted 110–120-volt AC to
minimize the risk of injuries and fatality but did so at the cost of
forgoing power efficiency. Also, they adopted the 60-hertz
frequency, which is optimal for AC transmission. On the other hand,
European countries went for 220–240-volt AC to minimize electricity
losses, but debatably erred by choosing the 50-hertz frequency.
Systems working at 50-hertz frequency are prone to flickering.
Problem 2.20
Why are shield wires not installed on all transmission lines?
Shield wires, also known as overhead ground wires, are not installed
on all transmission lines due to various reasons. The cost of
installing shield wires, including materials and labor, can be high,
especially for long-distance transmission lines. Additionally, shield
wires are primarily installed in areas prone to lightning strikes or
with high wind and ice loading, so if a transmission line does not
face these challenges, shield wires may not be necessary. Older
transmission lines that were built without shield wire provisions may
not be retrofitted due to the difficulty and expense involved. In
environmentally sensitive areas or regions with protected wildlife,
restrictions may be in place regarding the installation of shield
wires. Finally, the maintenance of shield wires requires inspection
and repair, which can be challenging and expensive in remote or
Jason L. Wilson
12/9/2023
difficult-to-access locations. Ultimately, the decision to install shield
wires is based on factors such as cost, location, technical
requirements, and regulations.
Problem 2.24
What is the main function of the CB?
The main function of a circuit breaker is to protect electrical circuits
and equipment from damage caused by excessive current or
overload. It acts as a safety device that automatically interrupts the
flow of electricity when it detects a fault or abnormal condition in
the circuit. When a fault occurs, such as a short circuit or
overloading, the circuit breaker quickly opens the electrical circuit
to prevent further damage, fire hazards, or electrical shocks. Once
the fault is resolved, the circuit breaker can be manually or
automatically reset to restore the power supply.
Problem 2.33
How do we reduce the switching arc?
To reduce the switching arc, we can:
1. Install arc suppression devices such as arc chutes or arc quenchers in switches or
circuit breakers.
2. Optimize switch design with appropriate materials and mechanisms to minimize
arcing.
3. Consider using arc-resistant switchgear or circuit breakers for enhanced safety.
4. Utilize protective measures like arc flash detection systems or AFCIs.
5. Regularly inspect and maintain equipment to prevent arcing from worn-out
components.
6. Train personnel on safe switching procedures and hazards associated with arcing.
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