Lecture12Accouplingtransistorbiasing

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Binghamton University *

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315

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Electrical Engineering

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Oct 30, 2023

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EECE 315 Lecture 13 Transistor biasing AC coupling
EECE 315 Modes and assumptions Mode Assumptions If not correct… Forward active Ic=beta (ib) If ib too high, assume saturation; if ib negative, assume cutoff Cutoff Ib, ic=0. Vbe not forward biased If Vbe forward biased, assume forward active Saturaiton Vce=0.2V, Vbe=0.7V If Vbc not reverse biased, assume forward active; if ic negative, assume cutoff Reverse active See forward active with different beta
EECE 315 Transistor Circuit biasing NO! Yes!
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EECE 315 How to analyze? Thevenize looking back to the base Then Analyze as before! = -20+16.66ib+0.7+100(100ib)=0->ib=1.15mA Ie=101 ib= 115ma (high, but possible) Ve=115mA*100 =11.5V. Output is AC signal on a DC bias of 11.5V
EECE 315 Basic BJT Amplifier: Capacitive coupling and small signal models Take another look at this amplifier circuit As somone in class observed, when we have an AC input it is desired to have an AC output, centered around 0 How can we do this here? 10K 0.8-.9V 5K 25V 0.8 0.9 =100 20V 15V
EECE 315 Basic BJT Amplifier Place a BFC on the output, and it will block the low frequency component How ‘B’? RC>> 1/signal frequency! You can do the equivalent on the input, to get a DC bias point plus an AC signal going into the xsistor 10K 0.8-.9V 5K 25V 0.8 0.9 =100 Capacitive coupling! 20V 15V 2.5V -2.5V + 5v -
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EECE 315 Capacitive coupling of the input We also often need to do this to the input Typically done as follows: Then AC and DC part can be analyzed separately
EECE 315 AC Analysis All DC signals go to 0 The input signal (to be amplified, for example) is just an AC source The transistor gets replaced by its small-signal model Desired quantities (typically gain) are calculated! It is assumed that the transistor will stay in the active region
EECE 315 Example: Find gain Vout/Vin Circuit Vout Vin
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EECE 315 Summary Thevenin analysis Capacitive coupling – in and out Introducing small signal models

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