Topic 3 DQ 1

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Phoenix College *

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Economics

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Jan 9, 2024

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Refer to Chapter 10 in the textbook which discusses externalities. Specifically, reference section 10-2, which details public policies towards externalities. Additionally, find an article using your subscription to the Wall Street Journal detailing one proposed solution to pollution. In your post, summarize the selected article and discuss the following: Explain which of the public policies detailed in section 10-2 of the textbook best describes the proposed solution in the selected article. Which of the public policy approaches outlined in section 10-2
would work best to resolve this pollution problem and why? Hello Dr. Archer and Class, The article I selected discusses how the COP28 Climate Summit focuses on world emissions of methane. Specifically the article takes aim at oil and gas facilities (Niiler, 2023). In this article the
solution proposed and currently in use are incentives and strict regulations. Tim Gould, a chief energy Economist, suggests that if 2% of the overall income the oil and gas companies make was to be reinvested, to reduce the gap for efforts to control methane, it would help to get the emissions
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down where they need to be by the end of the decade. I believe this article details the public social policy's corrective taxes and subsidies. The Biden Administration announced a 1 Billion Dollar grant to help the lower-income nations to correct
their methane emissions (Niiler, 2023). This would fall under the subsidies. Then when Gould suggested 2% of income from the oil and gas companies being reinvested, that would fall under taxing. Our book explains that most economists prefer taxing to correct the negative externalities
because it is the most efficient way to do so. Essentially, the company decides which is less costly, to reduce pollution or to pay the tax. For economists, it is part of the give-take relationship that is part of all decisions we make.
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Thank you,