Eco Discussion

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Strayer University *

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STRATEGIC

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Economics

Date

Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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3

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1 4-2 Eco Discussion Student’s Name Course Name Instructor Date
2 Changes made to the federal funds rate can directly influence the unemployment rate. A decrease in the federal funds rate incentivizes borrowing and spending, potentially resulting in heightened demand for labor, ultimately leading to a decline in unemployment and an increase in employment. Changes to the federal funds rate, the interest rate at which depository institutions lend funds to each other overnight, can impact the unemployment rate. The Fed can change the federal funds rate to encourage or discourage spending. When the Federal Reserve lowers the federal funds rate, banks pay less to borrow money, reducing the interest rates charged on loans to consumers and companies. Since interest on loans has dropped, firms have more money for growth projects and new hires. Federal funds rate cuts have the potential to boost economic growth, which in turn would reduce the unemployment rate. When the Fed raises the federal funds rate, banks face higher borrowing costs, increasing interest rates charged on loans. A rise in interest rates has a chilling effect on corporate spending, growth, and employment. A rising federal funds rate could reduce economic activity, raising unemployment. Inflation may be affected by the federal funds rate because of its effect on aggregate demand. The Federal Reserve often reduces the federal funds rate to enhance aggregate demand. The impact of this increased demand on prices is possible inflation. However, if the Federal Reserve increases the federal funds rate, consumers and businesses are less likely to borrow and spend, resulting in lower aggregate demand. When demand drops, it might ease the upward pressure on prices, eventually reducing inflation rates. The federal funds rate has a complicated and potentially impacted connection with the unemployment and inflation rates.
3 References How does the Federal Reserve affect inflation and employment? ( 2020, August 27). The Fed. https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/money_12856.htm
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