Economics_Introduction to economics_03_MC_03_279_SPI

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Calicut University Institute of Engineering and Technology *

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Economics

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Nov 24, 2024

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Economics_ Introduction to economics_03_MC_03_279_SPI Question: Suppose the income earned by an individual in a year is $20000. 10% federal income tax paid by an individual when income $5000, 13% federal income tax paid when income is $10000, 15% federal income tax paid when income is $15000, and 18% federal income tax paid when income is$20000. How much is the marginal tax rate? a. 37%. b. 15%. c. 12%. d. 10% Solution: Answer is option ‘a’. General guidance: Concepts and reason The concept of the question is based on tax. Tax is the compulsory payment to the government. The government would impose a tax based on income received from work, business profit, and wealth of individuals. Fundamentals The marginal tax rate is calculated by using the formula is represented as follows: Marginal tax rate Sum of the income tax rate at different income slab Starting hint: Understand the concept of marginal tax rate. Step 1: The marginal tax rate is the tax rate paid on the additional dollar of income earned by the individual. Explanation: The marginal tax is the change in tax payable per change in taxable income in a given period of time. Common mistake: The chances of making errors while explaining like marginal tax rate is not the additional tax rate paid on the additional income earned by the individual. Hint for the next step: Calculate the marginal tax rate. Step 2: The average tax rate is calculated by using the formula as follows: Tax paid Average tax rate 100 Taxable income 100 a b Explanation: The marginal tax rate is calculated by adding the tax rate at different income slab, which is shown in step 2 respectively. The marginal tax rate is 56%. Common mistake: The chances of making mistake while subtracting the variables instead of adding them.
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