C thakkar_ Homework_0212

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Lewis University *

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MMAE-319

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Computer Science

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Dec 6, 2023

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Q1 Open a Window's command prompt window. a. Insert a blank USB stick into your Windows machine. In the command line move to this drive. [if you are using free dos, make a directory called root and move to it] b. List the contents of this drive. c. Identify the DOS command(s) you used. Ans-  To list the contents of the drive, I used "dir" (directory) command.  The Command used is “dir.” Q2 Working from your root directory of this drive create four directories. a. Name them: Bob, Dennis, John, Sue and Mary. b. Identify the DOS command(s) you used. Ans-  The command used is “md.”

Q3 If you are in the root directory. a. Move to the Mary directory b. Create two second level directories under the John directory. c. Name them: Nut and Bolt. d. Identify the DOS command(s) you used. Ans-  To move to the Mary directory, use the "cd" command.  To create two second level directories under the John directory, use the "md" command and specify the path to the desired directory  The command used is “cd” and “md.” Q4 Create two files in the Bolt subdirectory using the "echo command". a. Name the files: File1, File 2, etc. b. You can put anything in the files. c. Identify the DOS command(s) you used.

Ans-  The command used for this is “echo” and “>” Q5 Identify the command(s) that shows the contents of File 1. Ans-  The command used is “type.” Q6 Identify the command(s) to rename File 1 to File 99. Ans-  The command used is “ren.” Q7 Identify the command(s) to copy File 99 from the Bolt subdirectory into the Sue subdirectory. Ans-

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 The command used is “copy.” Q8 Identify the command(s) to redirect a DIR command into a file-named catalog. Ans-  To redirect the output of a dir command into a file named "catalog", you can use the ">" operate. Q9 Identify the command(s) to display the contents of the file catalog. Ans-  We can use the "type" command followed by the file name. Q10 If you don't know the options for a command, what is one way to invoke online command help? Ans- In MS- DOS to use help command we can use the – help or /? After command.

Q11 What is the file allocation table? Ans- The file allocation table is used to track cluster on the storage volume, as well as to see how those clusters are linked together through their associated files and directories. Q12 What is BIOS? Ans- BIOS is the program which computer uses to start the computer after power on. Also, manages data flow between OS and external devices like mouse, key-bord, printer etc. Q13 What is meant by the term "bootstrap"? Ans- “Bootstrap” is basically language compilers that are able to be coded in the same language.

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