Milestone 2

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School

Community College of Beaver County *

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PHL

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Computer Science

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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Uploaded by breabug2323

18/24 that's 75% RETAKE 18 questions were answered correctly . 6 questions were answered incorrectly . 1 Which of the following typographic features is present in this image?  Italic typeface  Initial capital letter  Sans serif typeface  Slanted typeface RATIONALE The image illustrates a large and decorative initial capital letter that precedes the rest of the body copy. CONCEPT Italic, Script, and Decorative Type Report an issue with this question 2 Examine the two type examples. They are shown in the same point size. Why do they look different? 

The fonts have two different X-heights.  One of the fonts has been tracked very loosely.  One of the fonts needs to be kerned. RATIONALE The two fonts appear different in size because they have different X- heights. Recall that x-height is the vertical distance from the baseline to the mean line The first example has a higher mean llne and shorter ascenders and descenders. The second example has a lower mean line and taller ascenders and descenders. This makes the second type example appear smaller than the first, even though the two types are the same vertical point size. CONCEPT Size Report an issue with this question 3 What is the correct description for the classification of type called "Old Style"?  This style is characterized by a geometric quality, with hairline thin serifs and extreme contrast between thick and thin strokes.  This style is characterized by elaborate, straight, angular strokes.  This style is characterized by low contrast between thick and thin strokes, and distinctive numerals.  This style is characterized by slab serifs and the use of even-weight strokes. RATIONALE

Old style is a type classification characterized by low contrast between thick and thin strokes and distinctive numerals. CONCEPT History of Type Report an issue with this question 4 Which of the following terms is a description of type width?  Light  Condensed  Italic  Semibold RATIONALE Condensed describes a type width that is narrower than its standard counterpart. CONCEPT Weight & Width Report an issue with this question 5 Which of the following best defines the subtractive color process?  The mixing of subtractive color; using PMS color that is seen when light is absorbed or reflected by pigment.  The mixing of color with pigment; subtractive color is seen when light is absorbed or reflected by pigment. 

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The mixing of powdered color; mixing color that is seen when light is absorbed or reflected by pigment. RATIONALE Subtractive color is the mixing of color with pigment. It is seen when light is absorbed or reflected by the pigment. CONCEPT Subtractive Color Report an issue with this question 6 Which statement is correct as it relates to color use in Eastern culture?  At the turn of the New Year, you would see white, symbolic of good fortune.  Green is often used during traditional holidays because it represents happiness.  You would see black used at a funeral as a symbol of death and mourning.  You would likely see red used at a traditional wedding, because it is a symbol of prosperity. RATIONALE In Eastern culture red is used at traditional weddings. It is symbolic of prosperity, happiness, and good fortune. CONCEPT Applications of Color Report an issue with this question 7 Why is color temperature important in design? 

Color temperature changes the mood of the design.  Color temperature changes the principles of the design.  Color temperature changes the elements of the design.  Color temperature changes the balance of the design. RATIONALE Color temperature is important in design because it changes the mood of the design. Color can influence the "feeling" of a design as, for example, in a snowy scene in which the sky is a warm color, such as red, versus one in which the sky is a cool color, like blue. CONCEPT Properties of Color Report an issue with this question 8 Which of the layout characteristics listed below is contained in this image?  Left alignment  Headline  Justified type  Right alignment RATIONALE

The layout contains justified type, which are lines of type that align along both a left and a right margin to create blocks of text. CONCEPT Type Alignment Report an issue with this question 9 Which of the following terms describes the sketch in this photo?  Wireframe drawing  Modular drawing  WYSIWYG drawing  Bleed drawing RATIONALE The photo shows a sketch of a wireframe, a schematic diagram of the underlying structure of a webpage. CONCEPT Applications of Layout Report an issue with this question 10 Which answer correctly describes the Postscript Type 1 font format?  A font format developed by Microsoft, with versions available for both Windows and Macintosh computers  The font format developed by Adobe that consists of two computer files

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 The most recent font file format that works on both Windows and Macintosh computers  A font format that was developed by Apple and only works on Macintosh computers RATIONALE Like OpenType, Postscript Type 1 is a font format developed by Adobe, but this format consists of two files. Postscript Type 1 fonts are sometimes pre-loaded on computers, and can also be downloaded from various font sites. Postscript Type 1 files use a .PS extension. CONCEPT Influence of Technology Report an issue with this question 11 How is additive color seen?  When light is projected  When darkness is shown  When color is reflected  Through the printing process RATIONALE Additive color is seen when light is projected, as on a cellphone or a television screen. CONCEPT Additive Color Report an issue with this question

12 Select the last stage of the desktop publishing cycle.  Taking digital photographs with a digital camera  Combining words and images with page layout software  Writing the copy with word processing software  Outputting printed pages through a laser printer RATIONALE After writing copy, taking photographs, and combining them using page layout software, the final stage in the desktop publishing cycle is outputting printed pages through a laser printer. CONCEPT Type & Image Report an issue with this question 13 In relation to the subtractive color wheel, which statement describes a secondary color?  A hue that results from mixing two primary colors in equal amounts  A hue that results from mixing the triad of red, green and blue  A hue that results from three primary colors being mixed together RATIONALE

A secondary color is a hue that results from mixing two primary colors in equal amounts. For example, purple, orange, and green are secondary colors created by mixing a corresponding set of primary colors. CONCEPT The Color Wheel Report an issue with this question 14 Which of the following is the name of the type family shown?  Italic  Sans serif  Baskerville  Semibold RATIONALE Baskerville is the name of the type family shown. Semibold refers to the weight or thickness of the type, while italic refers to the posture of the type, which slants to the right. CONCEPT Describing Type Report an issue with this question 15 Why is a type specimen useful?  It quickly showcases the typeface in a variety of situations which helps designers to visualize it in their projects.

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 It makes it easier to determine which font will be best suited for use in a magazine layout.  It enables the designer to select which font is best suited for use on the web.  It creates an environment to quickly determine the best color type for a project. RATIONALE A type specimen is useful because it quickly showcases the typeface in a variety of situations, which helps designers visualize it in their projects. CONCEPT Type in Context Report an issue with this question 16 (n.d.). Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lobster_Newburg_advertis ement,_1935.jpg Which of the layout styles below is used in this image?  Picture window  Frame  Rebus  Big type

RATIONALE The most prominent layout style in the image is Big type, which as the name implies, is a layout style characterized by the use of a very large headline. CONCEPT Common Layout Styles Report an issue with this question 17 Which set of hues in the list below is a complementary pair?  Violet and green  Green and gold  Blue and red  Purple and yellow RATIONALE Purple and yellow are complementary colors because they are located opposite each other on the color wheel. CONCEPT Color Relationships Report an issue with this question 18 When red and grey are mixed together, the result is a different __________ of red.  tone  shade

 tint  complement RATIONALE When grey is mixed with any color, a tone is created. CONCEPT Tints, Tones, and Shades Report an issue with this question 19 The computer graphics and 3D software programs that are used to create characters, spaceships, and worlds for big-screen films use which color process?  Additive  Four color  Pantone  Subtractive RATIONALE Computer graphics and 3D software programs use the additive color process to create images for movies and television. Light is mixed and projected to create the variety of colors in the visible spectrum. CONCEPT Color in Context Report an issue with this question

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20 Which one of the following items describes a component contained in this newspaper design?  Script typeface  Monochromatic  Right aligned type  Display type RATIONALE Display type is a prominent component of this newspaper design. Display type is a typeface intended for use in large sizes in headings, rather than in large bodies of text. CONCEPT Organizing Space Report an issue with this question 21 What is an important takeaway from Massimo Vignelli's work from the Unigrid System?  It was inspired by the de Stijl style's focus on primary colors.  His style proved that a grid is not necessary for a consistent appearance.  The approach makes it possible to maintain a consistent format across varied pieces of work.

 He revised the way park maps are organized and laid out. RATIONALE Massimo Vignelli's work from the Unigrid System makes it possible to maintain a consistent format across varied pieces of work. Using Vignelli's Unigrid System, the National Park Service created a unified format across all of its publications. CONCEPT The Grid Report an issue with this question 22 Which statement correctly explains kerning?  Kerning is the spacing across a range of words in body copy.  Kerning is the version of a typeface that is wider than its regular form.  Kerning is the white space between two letters.  Kerning is the white space between two lines of type. RATIONALE Kerning is the white space between two letters. Designers can manually adjust the kerning between two letters in a font so that the white space will appear to be even. CONCEPT Spacing Report an issue with this question 23 Which typographic example applies hierarchy principles? 

   RATIONALE The DONATE BLOOD TO SAVE LIVES typographic image applies hierarchy principles. Different typefaces, weights, and sizes are used to emphasize DONATE and SAVE LIVES, while BLOOD and TO are of secondary importance. CONCEPT Hierarchy Report an issue with this question 24 Which principle or element of layout design is highlighted in this event poster?  A caption  A headline  A column  A sub-headline RATIONALE

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The element highlighted in the event poster is a sub-headline. A sub- headline is a secondary headline — smaller than the main headline — that usually expands on the information provided by the main headline above it.

Milestone 2

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