Quiz 2 JNT 632S

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Arizona State University *

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JNT632S

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Computer Science

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Feb 20, 2024

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Lesson 2 Progress Check Due No due date Points 100 Questions 10 Time Limit 15 Minutes Allowed Attempts Unlimited Instructions e This is a timed assessment. ¢ Minimum passing score is 80%. Take the Quiz Again Attempt History e You are allowed multiple attempts. This quiz checks your understanding of lesson concepts. Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 8 minutes 100 out of 100 (D Correct answers are hidden. Score for this attempt: 100 out of 100 Submitted Feb 16 at 7:18pm This attempt took 8 minutes. Question 1 10/ 10 pts In Lt Col Pat Proctor’s article, “Fighting to Understand: A Practical Example of Design at the Battalion Level,” he discusses five principles that help with the art of design. Identify the correct principles from the answers below. Understand the guidance; fight the enemy, not the plan; and incorporate operational plans into the design Understand the problem before seeking a solution, one’s understanding is just a theory, and reframe as necessary Understand the desired end state, one’s theory can be a solution, and improve understanding through discourse

Improve understanding through agreement, incorporate learning into the design, and one’s theory can be a solution This answer is correct. Question 2 10/ 10 pts Understanding the composition and interaction of systems relevant to joint operations helps depict the operational environment. Understanding the political, military, economic, social, information and infrastructure (PMESII) systems and subsystems helps planners. Which statement correctly describes a PMESII subsystem? The political piece looks at national objectives, protection of the government and the country’s population. The military piece looks at central and local governments and regional and international actors. The information piece looks at relationships, dependencies and vulnerabilities of utilities and facilities. The economic piece looks at sum total of production, distribution and consumption of all goods and services in a country. This answer is correct. Question 3 10/ 10 pts Framing the operational environment consists of two interrelated subsystems that foster a shared understanding of the environment’s interconnectivity. Which statement correctly identifies a subsystem and its elements? The observed system consists of regularly interacting, interdependent, and independent elements that affect the joint operations area, and ultimately, the mission. The desired system is dependent upon two essential variables for its accuracy: access to information and the ability to critically analyze that information. The desired system focuses on key factors such as principal actors and their interrelationships, cultural relationships, historical context, IOPs, and PMESII. The observed system analyzes the perceived tension between the strategic political direction provided by national authorities and the adversary’s desired end state. This answer is correct.

Question 4 10/ 10 pts Concerning Joint Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment (JIPOE), there are many factors that need to be considered. Which of the following is NOT an additional factor in the JIPOE process? Psychological characteristics of adversary decision making Environmental conditions such as earthquakes and pollution Political and socioeconomic factors such as tribal factions Location of hospitals, restaurants, movie theaters, and hotels This answer is correct. Question 5 10/ 10 pts According to John Warden'’s article, “The Enemy as a System,” he uses the Five-Ring Model to make the concept of an enemy system useful and understandable. Which statement correctly connects a ring and its associated meaning? Population is the only enemy element that can make concessions necessary to keep a country on course. Command is difficult to attack directly because there are too many targets and they are willing to suffer. Organic essentials are facilities or processes without which the state or organization cannot maintain itself. Infrastructure are things that, if destroyed, make the state incapable of employing modern weapons. This answer is correct. Question 6 10/ 10 pts According to Col William Hartig’s article, “Problem Solving and the Military Professional,” there are two general problem types. Compare the following statements to determine the correct answer. An ill-structured problem uses a rational, analytical problem-solving process with finite rules. A well-structured problem is common in the diplomatic, informational, military and economic realms. A well-structured problem consists of a clearly-defined starting point and bounded initial state. An ill-structured problem belongs to a class of similar problems that can be solved similarly. This answer is correct. Question 7 10/ 10 pts

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In the article, “Advice to Policy Makers Who Would Tackle Syria,” Robert Ricigliano and Karen Grattan posit that policy makers need to change the process by which they engage with Syria and produce a series of decisions over time. They highlight four key practices to maximize the ability to generate effective policy. Choose the INCORRECT practice from the list below. See in three dimensions. Align fast and slow variables. Fail smart, adapt fast and leverage success. Engage problems, not patterns. This answer is correct. Question 8 10/ 10 pts Defining the problem is essential to addressing the problem. Critical to this is determining what needs to be acted on to reconcile the differences between existing and desired conditions. Which area(s) must the JFC and staff identify and articulate? Tensions between current conditions and desired conditions at the end state. Elements within the operational environment which must change or remain the same to attain desired end states. All answers are correct. Opportunities and threats that can either be exploited or will impede the JFC from the desired end state. This answer is correct. Question 9 10/ 10 pts Figuring out how to solve the problem and change the current system to the desired system involves understanding the actors and influences at work in the operational environment. Which of the following is a correct factor in problem solving? Potentials are inherent abilities for the growth of a specific interaction or relationship. Tendencies are an individual or group acting to advance personal interests. Actors are determined by the resistance or friction occurring among them. Tensions reflect the inclination to think or behave in a certain manner. This answer is correct. Question 10 10/ 10 pts

The article, “Understanding the Wicked Problem,” written by Dr. Charles Costanzo, discusses 10 unique properties of problems that defy traditional methods for solution. Of the following examples, interpret which one is NOT a property of the “wicked” problem. Every wicked problem can be considered to be a symptom of another problem. Wicked problems do not have an enumerable set of potential solutions. There is no definitive formulation of a wicked problem. Solutions to wicked problems are not good or bad, but true or false. This answer is correct. Quiz Score: 100 out of 100

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