Lab conservation of energy
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Rutgers University *
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140
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
txt
Pages
2
Uploaded by ProfHeron4006
Haadiyah Hanif, Angel Le, Colin Lombardi, Elizabeth Gondek, Helena Pecci
Case I: Car Alone
Index
Mass (kg)
Height (m)
Velocity (m/s)
KE
PE
Total Energy
1
0.5
.174
1.84
0.846
0.853
1.7
2
0.5
0.156
1.93
0.93
0.764
1.7
3
0.5
0.139
2.02
1.02
0.681
1,7
4
0.5
0.121
2.10
1.1
0.59
1.7
5
0.5
0.104
2.18
1.18
0.51
1.7
6
0.5
0.087
2.26
1.28
0.43
1.7
7
0.5
0.069
2.33
1.37
0.33
1.7
8
0.5
0.052
2.41
1.45
0.25
1.7
9
0.5
0.035
2.47
1.53
0.17
1.7
10
0.5
0.017
2.54
1.61
0.083
1.7
11
0.5
0
2.61
1.70
0
1.7
12
0.5
0.174
1.84
0.85
0.85
1.7
GRAPHS
For Cases I construct one graph per Case including all three plots of PE, KE, and
Total Energy (E) vs. Index using Excel or a graphing program of your choice.
ANALYSIS
1. What happens to the relative value of Potential Energy (PE) and Kinetic energy
(KE) as the cart rolls down the track? The potential energy decreases as it is
being transferred to kinetic energy when the car rolls down the track.
2. For each case, evaluate the total energy (E) of the cart. Is energy conserved?
How do you know? Yes, energy is conserved. The total energy was the same for each
trial conducted, with the value of 1.7.
3. Was friction present in this experiment? What effect would friction have?
Do you see this in your data? No, there is no friction present in this experiment
because the total energy stayed consistent within all trials. If friction was
present, the total energies would be different because the friction would change
the amount of energy conserved. In our data it is evident that there is no change
in the total energy, hence there is no friction present.
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For the image attached
For 1. a
Mass of metal:
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