Exam 2 Practice Test FA 2023

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2001

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Dec 6, 2023

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MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski
MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski EQUATIONS : 𝑭 ? = |? ? ? ? |𝒒 ? 𝟒𝝅𝜺 ? 𝒙 ? (Coulomb’s Law) ?𝝀 = ?𝒅𝒔??𝜽 (Bragg’s Law) k b ~ 1x10 -4 eV/K R ~ 8 J/mol-K 1 Å = 1x10 -8 cm PERIODIC TABLE 𝒅 ??? = ? √? ? + ? ? + ? ? F = kx (Hooke’s Law) F total = A x 2 - B x 12 E total = - A x m + B x n
MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski Atomic Structure 1. Which orbital(s) most likely contributes electrons to the “electron sea” in the metal cobalt, which has electron configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 7 4s 2 ? (A) 4s (B) 5s (C) 4d (D) 5d (E) Both the 4s and 4p 2. Based solely on their electronic configurations, which of these metals would you expect to have the largest saturation magnetization? (Assume no electrons are transferred between orbitals.) (A) Europium (Eu) (B) Iron (Fe) (C) Manganese (Mn) (D) Molybdenum (Mo) (E) Neodynium (Nd) 3. True/False: Positively charged ions are called cations. (A) True (B) False 4. Which of the following elements would you expect to have the SMALLEST electronegativity based on periodic table trends? (A) Br (B) Sr (C) Ba (D) Fe (E) Cl 5. Most of the MASS of an atom is contained within: (A) The core shell electrons (B) The valence shell electrons (C) The nucleus (D) The s-orbital electrons
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MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski Bonding 6. Which of the following crystal class(es) would you expect to have 6-fold rotational symmetry? (A) Cubic (B) Hexagonal (C) Rhombohedral (D) Monoclinic (E) Triclinic 7. Above are energy-bond curves for 3 different metals (A, B, & C). If you wanted to design a bimetallic strip to be used as a thermometer, which TWO of the metals would you select to maximize the strip’s temperature sensitivity? (A) A and B (B) A and C (C) B and C (D) Both A/B and B/C will provide equally high temperature sensitivity (E) Both A/C and B/C will provide equally high temperature sensitivity. 8. Which of these materials has purely covalent bonding? (A) Copper (B) Alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) (C) Silicon (D) Sodium Chloride (E) Both A & C have purely covalent bonding 9. True or False: The ionic portion of the Na-Cl bond in NaCl is stronger than the ionic portion of the Mg-O bond in MgO. (A) True
MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski (B) False 10. Rank the following bonds in order of increasing bond strength: Hydrogen bonds, Covalent bonds, and (instantaneous) van der Waals bonds: (A) Covalent < van der Waals < Hydrogen (B) Hydrogen < van der Waals < Covalent (C) van der Waals < Hydrogen = Covalent (D) van der Waals = Hydrogen < Covalent (E) van der Waals < Hydrogen < Covalent 11. In the force-bond curve shown above, which feature best describes the stiffness of the material? (A) Length A (B) Length B (C) Length C (D) Slope 1 (E) Slope 2 12. Which of the following bonds primarily form due to electrostatic attraction? (A) Covalent Bonds (B) Ionic Bonds (C) Van der Waals bonds (D) Romantic Bonds (E) None of these.
MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski 13. Which of the following DO NOT contribute to the density of a solid? (A) Elemental composition of the solid (B) Porosity (C) Crystal Structure (D) All of these contribute to the density of a solid. (E) None of these contribute to the density of a solid. 14. Which of these statements about bonding, structure, and properties in materials is NOT true. (A) Metallic bonding leads to high electrical conductivity because the bonding electrons are shared amongst many atoms. (B) Covalent bonding is directional, which impedes close-packing and leads to materials with more open crystal structures. (C) Metals with hexagonal close packing and face-centered cubic structures have the same volume fraction packing efficiency; 74% of their space is taken up by atoms. (D) The Fr-F bond is generally considered 100% ionic. (E) Solids with significant ionic bonding are often brittle because when the material is plastically deformed, alike charges align, leading to repulsion and fracture. 15. If a series of metal alloys have the following enthalpies of fusion, what would you predict their relative elastic moduli to be from smallest to largest? Alloy A: 4 kJ/mol Alloy B: 6 kJ/mol Alloy C: 12 kJ/mol (A) (Least Stiff) A < B < C (Most Stiff) (B) (Least Stiff) C < B < A (Most Stiff) (C) (Least Stiff) B < C < A (Most Stiff) (D) A = B = C (All the same stiffness) (E) It is NOT possible to make a reasonable prediction from the information provided. 16. The unit cell for rutile (TiO 2 ) is shown below. Titanium atoms are smaller and blue, and oxygen atoms are larger and red. Bonds are shown as rods between atoms. What is the coordination number for Ti in this structure? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6 (E) 8
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MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski 17. Rust, which is iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), has what type of bonding? (A) Metallic only (B) Ionic only (C) Covalent only (D) A mixture of ionic and metallic (E) A mixture of ionic and covalent 18. Which of the following statements are true about Ca O and K Cl bonds? (A) The K-Cl bond is stronger than the Ca-O bond because it is more covalent. (B) The K Cl bond is stronger than the Ca O bond because the electrostatic attraction is greater. (C) The Ca-O bond is stronger than the K-Cl bond because it is more covalent. (D) The Ca-O bond is stronger than the K-Cl bond because the electrostatic attraction is greater. (E) Both bonds have similar bond strengths because their ionic fraction is similar. 19. Which type(s) of bonds are found in a solid block of the polymer polypropylene? (A) Metallic Bonds (B) van der Waals Bonds (C) Covalent Bonds (D) Both A & B (E) Both B & C Crystal Structure: General Concepts 20. In the 2D lattice above, which of the shapes shown is a true unit cell?
MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski (A) A &D (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) None of these are true unit cells 21. Which of these crystal classes has at least two inter-axial angles equal to 90°? (A) Rhombohedral, Tetragonal, and Monoclinic (B) Rhombohedral, Hexagonal, and Monoclinic (C) Triclinic, Tetragonal, and Monoclinic (D) Tetragonal, Hexagonal, and Monoclinic (E) None of these sets of crystal classes fit the above description. 22. True or False: All crystalline materials have 1-fold rotational symmetry. (A) True (B) False 23. In the 2D lattice above, which of the shapes is a true unit cell? (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) None of these are true unit cells
MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski 24. Which of the following rotational symmetries is forbidden in crystal lattices? (A) 1-fold rotational symmetry (B) 2-fold rotational symmetry (C) 4-fold rotational symmetry (D) 5-fold rotational symmetry (E) Both A and D 25. What type(s) of rotational symmetry does this object have? (ignore shading) (A) 1-fold symmetry (B) 2-fold symmetry (C) 4-fold symmetry (D) Both A & C (E) A, B, & C Crystal Structure: Lattice, Basis and Miller Indices 26. What is the Miller Index notation for the point shown to the right? (A) 1,1,1/3 (B) 1,0,1/3 (C) 3,0,1 (D) 1, 0, 1 (E) None of these 27. What is the Miller Index notation for the point shown to the right? (A) 1,1,1/3 (B) 1,0,1/3 (C) 3,0,1 (D) 1, 0, 1 (E) None of these 28. Shown here is the unit cell for the metal polonium. How would you best describe its lattice & basis?
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MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski (A) Base-centered lattice with 1 atom basis. (B) Body-centered lattice with 1 atom basis (C) Body-centered lattice with 2 atom basis (D) Primitive lattice with 1 atom basis (E) Primitive lattice with 2 atom basis 29. True or False: The (121), (242), and (484) planes are all parallel with one another in a cubic crystal. (A) True (B) False 30. Describe the lattice and basis for the cadmium telluride (CdTe) crystal structure. CdTe is a material used in inorganic solar cells. The unit cell for CdTe is shown to the right. z (A) Primitive lattice with a 1 Cd + 1 Te atom basis (B) Primitive lattice with a 1 Cd + 8 Te atom basis (C) Face-centered with a 1 Cd + 1 Te atom basis (D) Face-centered with a 1 Cd+ 8 Te atom basis (E) Body-centered lattice with a 1 Cd + 2 Cd atom basis 31. Which of these planes is the (10 ? ̅ )? E. None of these 32. Which of these vectors represent the [110] direction?
MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski E. All of these 33. Which plane is shown in the cubic unit cell to the right? (A) (120) (B) (210) (C) (2 1 ̅ 0) (D) (1 2 ̅ 0) (E) (1 2 ̅ 0) 34. Which direction is shown in the tetragonal unit cell shown to the right? (A) [110] (B) [1 1 ̅ 0] (C) [ 1 ̅ 1 ̅ 0] (D) [1 1 ̅ 0] (E) [101] 35. Which of these images shows the (200) plane in a unit cell? E. None of these 36. Which direction is shown in the cubic unit cell shown to the right?
MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski (F) [½1½] (G) [121] (H) [½½1] (I) [1 12 ] (J) [221] Crystal Structure: Specific Structures and Applications 37. Shown here is the unit cell for cuprite (Cu 2 O), a naturally occurring ore of copper. What can you conclude about this crystal’s lattice and basis? (Ca = black atoms, F = white atoms). (A) This is a primitive cubic lattice with a basis of 1 copper atom and 2 oxygen atoms. (B) This is a body-centered cubic lattice with a basis of 1 copper atom and 2 oxygen atoms. (C) This is a body-centered cubic lattice with a basis of 4 copper atoms and 9 oxygen atoms. (D) This is a face-centered cubic lattice with a basis of 1 copper atom and 2 oxygen atoms. (E) This is a face-centered cubic lattice with a 4 copper atoms and 9 oxygen atoms. 38. A cubic unit cell has lattice parameter a = 2.5 Å. What is the volume of this unit cell? (A) 1.56 x10 -29 cm 3 (2.5 × 10 −10 ) 3 (B) 1.56 x10 -23 cm 3 ( 2. 5 3 × (10 −10 ) 3 (10 −2 ) 3 ) (C) 1.56 x10 -18 cm 3 ( 2. 5 3 × (10 −8 ) 3 (10 −2 ) 3 ) (D) 1.56 x10 -7 cm 3 ( 2. 5 3 × 10 −10 10 −2 ) (E) The inter-axis angles are needed to make this calculation. 39. Assuming a cubic lattice, which of these planes will diffract at the LARGEST 2 angle when the material’s structure is characterized with x-ray diffraction? (A) (111) (B) (002) (C) (120) (D) (220) (E) (211)
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MSE 2001: Exam 2 Practice Test Fall 2023 - Turaski 40. To which crystal system does the unit cell shown at right belong? (Assume lengths are roughly to scale.) (A) Triclinic (B) Cubic (C) Orthorhombic (D) Hexagonal (E) Rhombohedral (trigonal) 41. Compare the density of wood to the density of the polymer Plexiglas. Explain. (A) Their densities are about the same because they have similar compositions. (B) Wood is less dense than Plexiglas because it has a more open crystal structure. (C) Wood is less dense than Plexiglas because it has more porosity. (D) Wood is less dense than Plexiglas because the wood is composed of elements with lower atomic number than Plexiglas. (E) Wood is more dense than Plexiglas because the wood is composed of elements with higher atomic number than Plexiglas. 42. The unit cell of a new crystal has been determined. The angles between each of its three lattice directions are all 90°, but the lattice parameter for one direction is different from the other two (a = b c). Which lattice type is this crystal? (A) Cubic (B) Tetragonal (C) Orthorhombic (D) Rhombohedral (E) Monoclinic 43. In a triclinic crystal, all lattice parameter lengths (a, b, c) and all inter-axial angles (    ) must be different from one another. (A) True (B) False