2. Assignment 04 SCH4U ionic equlibrium

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Oct 30, 2023

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Assignment -04 Ionic Equilibrium SCH4U Student’s Name : Date: Knowledge / Understanding Thinking/Inquiry Communication Application Marks 7 7 7 9 30 For each question, select the best answer from the four alternatives. ( K= 7 ) 1. Which of these 1M solution will have a PH of approximately 12? a. NaH b. HCl c. CH 3 OH d. NaOH 2. When K a is large, an acid is a. strong, with high PH and an extensive dissociation b. strong, with low PH and an extensive dissociation c. strong with high PH and minimal dissociation d. strong, with low PH and a minimal dissociation 3. A binary acid a. has two different elements b. has two protons c. accepts two protons d. acts as an acid and a base 4. Which of the following terms describes substances that have different colours in solutions of different P H ? a. amphiprotic b. indicators c. polyprotic d. electrolytes 5. Which of the following best describes the components of a buffer solution? a. a weak acid and a strong base in water b. a weak acid and its conjugate base in water c. a strong acid and a weak base in water d. a neutral salt in water Page 1 of 4
Assignment -04 Ionic Equilibrium SCH4U 6. Which of the following is a characteristic of a base? a. tastes sour b. feels slippery c. turns blue litmus pink d. all of the above 7. Why does the food industry often add acids to foods? a. to remove unwanted flavours b. to cause colour change c. to deter bacterial growth d. all of the above 8. Give the conjugate acids and conjugate bases of each of the entities below.( T/3) Acid Conjugate Base Base Conjugate Acid H 3 PO 4 NH 2 -- HNO 3 F -- H 2 SO 3 HPO 4 -- 9. When food enters the stomach it stimulates the production and secretion of hydrochloric acid for digestion, reducing the PH of the stomach contents from 4 to 2. Compare the {H + } before and after the change in PH. ( I/T=2) 10. What is the difference between a strong acid and a weak acid? ( T/I=2) Page 2 of 4
Assignment -04 Ionic Equilibrium SCH4U 11. How did Arrehenius describe acids and bases? (Comm 2) 12. Explain why ammonia NH 3 is a base according to the Bronsted – Lowry theory , but not according to the Arrhenius theory? (Comm 2) 13. What is a buffer? Explain the function of a buffer. ( Comm 3) 14. A 25 ml sample of hydrochloric acid , HCl is titrated with 67.2 mL of 0.125 mol/L potassium hydroxide solution, KOH. Calculate the concentration of the acid? ( App 2) 15. A chemist prepares a solution of magnesium oxide, MgO. Write the hydrolysis reaction equation and predict whether th resulting solution will be acidic , basic or neutral? ( App 2) Page 3 of 4
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Assignment -04 Ionic Equilibrium SCH4U 16. The K b for hydrazine , N 2 H 4 (g) a rocket fuel, is 1.7x10 —6 . What is the K a of its conjugate acid , N 2 H 5 + ? ( App 2) 17. Calculate the P H , POH and (OH -- ) of a 0.0020 mol/L HBr (aq) solution. ( HBr) is an acid used in halogenation of organic chemicals). ( App 3) Page 4 of 4

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