Solubility+Curve+Lab+v2

pdf

School

Liberty University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

110

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Feb 20, 2024

Type

pdf

Pages

4

Uploaded by GrandLorisMaster906

Report
Name Date Solubility Curve Lab Sheet Pre Lab-Questions 1. Define the terms solute, solvent, and solution. In your definition, describe a solution found in your everyday life. (5 points) 2. Using the words Kool-Aid, sugar, and water, explain how a solution can be: (2 points each) a. Unsaturated c. Supersaturated b. Saturated 3. Using the solubility curve in the pre-lab, number the following compounds in order from most soluble to least soluble at 50 degrees Celsius. 1 = most soluble; 5 = least soluble (5 points) NaCl Na 2 SO 4 Na 2 HAsO 4 Ba(NO 3 ) 2 Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 * 9 H 2 O 4. Identify the following using the solubility curve in the pre-lab: (2 points each) a. The salt whose solubility decreases as the temperature increases. b. The salt with the highest solubility at 30 degrees. c. The salt with the lowest solubility at 0 degrees.
5. Find the w/w% of a solution that contains 10 grams of solute and 100 grams of solvent. (5 points) 6. Find the w/v% of a solution that contains 10 grams of solute. The total solution volume is 1000 ml. (5 points) 7. Find the molarity of a solution that contains 10 moles of solute and 15 Liters of water. (5 points) Data Collection 1. Complete the following table based on the data collected in the experiment. (10 points) Mass of NH 4 Cl (g) Temperature °C
2. Create a solubility curve for ammonium chloride using the data chart. You can use a graphing calculator like Quick Graph, https://www.thephysicsaviary.com/Physics/Programs/Tools/Graphing/index.html , or graph the data by hand below. You must submit a graph. Put temperature on the x -axis, counting by 10 degree intervals. Put the mass of NH 4 Cl on the y -axis. (17 points) Conclusions 1. Describe the trend you see in your data. What happens to the solubility when the temperature goes up? (5 points) 2. Using your graph, how many grams of NH 4 Cl can be dissolved in 10 mL of water at the following temperatures? (2 points each) a. 0 o C b. 25 o C c. 50 o C
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
3. What is the increase in solubility from 10 o C to 60 o C? Show your work. (5 points) 1. In one of your trials, you used 5.5 grams of salt, and the total solution volume was 10 ml. Use this information to answer the following questions. (5 points each) a. Why would w/w% not be the best percent solution calculation to use? b. What is the w/v%? c. How many moles of NH 4 Cl are used? Remember, moles = mass/molar mass. d. Using the moles from 4c, find the molarity.