Week 5 Virtual lab organic chem

docx

School

Chamberlain College of Nursing *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

120

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Feb 20, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

12

Uploaded by ashtonalexander

Report
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab OL Lab 9: Building models of organic compounds Learning Objectives: Build virtual models to learn about the structure of organic compounds Draw extended structural formulas of organic compounds Compounds that are based on the carbon atom are known as organic compounds. These compounds commonly contain, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen in addition to carbon. Carbon forms a variety of covalent compounds with varied properties. Carbon containing compounds are formed by sharing electrons, covalent bonds, between atoms. Most biomolecules, as well as most drugs, are classified as organic compounds. In this laboratory exercise, you will build models of organic compounds virtually and draw the extended structural formula of organic compounds. Online Modeling Resource: http://molview.org/ Note: Be sure to build each of the compounds as instructed using the online modeling resource kit. This hands-on experience is an important part of this lab. You will need to copy the models you build in the virtual modeling resource and paste the images into this document. Please take the time to explore the structures of these organic compounds. 1
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Exploration 1: Building models of Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons are a diverse group of organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons can be linear, branched, or cyclic. Additionally, hydrocarbons can be saturated, unsaturated or aromatic. Using the virtual resource build the extended structural formulas of the following compounds. Copy and paste the images into the space below. Additionally, type in the condensed structural formula. Propane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 Butane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH3 Ethylene Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Ethyne Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: 2
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Condensed Structural Formula: CH 2 CH 2 Condensed Structural Formula: C 2 H 2 Propyne Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: CHCCH 3 or C 3 H 4 Ethane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: CH 3 CH 3 Exploration 2: Identification of Functional Groups Part 2A: Building functional groups Functional groups alter the properties of hydrocarbons. Using the virtual resource build the extended structural formulas of the following compounds. Copy and paste the images into the space below. Alcohol- 3
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Ether- Ketone- Carboxylic acid- Aldehyde- Ester- Amine- 4
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Part 2B: Identification of functional groups: Complete the table below by identifying the functional groups and names of the condensed structural formulas below. Condensed Structural Formula Name of Functional Group Name of Organic Molecule CH 3 CH 2 COCH 3 Ketone Butanone CH 3 CH 2 CHO Aldehyde Propanal CH 3 OH Alcohol Methanol CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 Amine Pentanamine CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 COOH Carboxylic Acid Butanoic acid 5
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Exploration 3: Building hydrocarbons containing functional groups Using the virtual resource build the extended structural formulas of the following compounds. Copy and paste the images into the space below. Difluoromethane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Trichloromethane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Tetrachloromethane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: 6
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Propanol Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Ethanoic Acid Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Combine the propanol and the ethanoic acid from the last two exercises to make propyl ethanoate: 7
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Phenol Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Dimethyl ether Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: CH 3 OCH 3 Propanal Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Hexanoic acid Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: 8
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Condensed Structural Formula: CH 3 CH 2 CHO Condensed Structural Formula: CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 COOH Ethylamine Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: C 2 H 5 NH 2 Questions: 1. Write the names of a biomolecule (also known as macromolecules) that contain each of the functional groups below. a. Amine: amino acids: Lysine b. Aldehyde: Monosaccharides: Ribose c. Carboxylic Acid: Fatty acids: Oleic acid 9
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab d. Alcohol: Triglycerides: Glycerol 2. Find an example of an ester used as a fragrance or flavoring and give the name, condensed structural formula, and flavor of your chosen ester. Ethyl Butyrate Condensed Structural Formula: CH3CH2COOCH2CH3 The flavor/smell is similar to Mango. Yum! 3. For each of the following, give the functional group and application a. Formaldehyde: Aldehyde. This is used in the medical field for preserving specimens removed from the patient during surgery. b. Ethanol: Alcohol. This is used as a solvent and fuel and is popular in the production of alcoholic drinks. c. Acetone: Ketone. This is used as a cleaning agent for hospitals. As a Surg Tech, I see the OR housekeepers using this to clean with! d. Phenol: Hydroxyl group. Used in pharmaceuticals and can also be found in plastics, resins, etc. 10
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Reflection: Consider what you learned from this simulation. Reflect on three to four key concepts that you learned in this lab exercise. How could the lessons learned in this virtual lab relate to a real world situation in the community/world or your future career? Be specific in your answer (this should require 5-10 sentences). This lesson helped me tremendously! Understanding the structure and properties of organic compounds is crucial for our nursing careers. A lot of the compounds we discussed are not only all around us but are also in our medications, foods, oils, lotions, etc. Although we may not be doing this type of intricate work in our actual professions, this lab built on our competency to understand journals and evidence-based articles. We may need to know how to address a public health crisis or even educate a curious patient. All-in-all, I am glad I am getting this education and can’t wait to join the nursing field as a “smart-science-based nurse” 11
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Grading Rubric: Activity Deliverable Points Part I: Redox Reactions: Discover how batteries work! Virtual Lab 7 Part II: Exploration 1: Build/draw all hydrocarbons: 5 points 3 Part II: Exploration 2: Build/draw all functional groups: 3.5 points and complete the table: 5 points. 8.5 Part II: Exploration 3: Build/draw all organic molecules: 5.5 points, 5.5 Part II: End of lab questions Complete all questions: 9 points total (Questions 1 and 3 are 4 points each, question 2 is 1 point) 9 Part II: Reflection Write a 10-14 sentence laboratory reflection 2 All Lab Deliverables Complete ALL explorations and reflection activities 35 12
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help