Megan Mangione - Naming & Writing the Formula of Acids
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Naming & Writing the Formula of Acids
Binary Acids ·
When the anion does NOT contain Oxygen:
Use the prefix hydro
+ root of the anion’s name
– ic
+ the word acid Examples: HCl - hydro
chlor
ic
acid; HBr- hydro
brom
ic
acid
Oxyacids
·
When the anion contains Oxygen:
The name will depend on the name of the polyatomic anion. DO NOT use the prefix hydro
. Examples: H
2
SO
4
the anion is sulf
ate
, therefore the acid name will end in ic – Sulfuric acid. H
2
SO
3
the anion is sulf
ite
, therefore the
name of the acid will end in ous
– sulfurous acid.
ATE → IC
ITE → OUS
____________________________________________________________
Name the Following
HClO
Hypochlorous Acid
H
3
PO
4
Phosphoric Acid
HCl
Hydrochloric Acid
H
3
BO
3
Boric Acid
H
2
SO
4
Sulfuric Acid
HNO
2
Nitrous Acid
HI
Hydroiodic Acid
HC
2
H
3
O
2
Acetic Acid HF
Hydrofluoric Acid
H
3
PO
3
Phosphorous Acid HCN
Hydrogen cyanide HClO
3
Chloric Acid H
2
CO
3
Carbonic Acid
H
2
SO
3
Sulfuric Acid HClO
2
Chlorous Acid HNO
3
Nitric Acid HBr
Hydrobromic Acid Write formulas for the following:
Nitric acid
HNO
3
Chloric acid
HClO
3
Acetic acid
HC
2
H
3
O
2
Hydrobromic acid
HBr
Sulfurous acid
H
2
SO
3
Chlorous acid
HClO
2
Hydrochloric acid
HCl
Phosphoric acid
H
3
PO
4
Nitrous acid
HNO
2
Hydrofluoric acid
HF
Hypochlorous acid
HClO
Hydroiodic acid
HI
Phosphorous acid
H
3
PO
3
Carbonic acid
H CO
₂
₃
Perchloric acid
HClO
₄
Permanganic acid
HMnO₄
Sulfuric acid
H SO
₂
₄
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Related Questions
Given a name of an acid, a base, or an ion, write its correct formula (all numbers in your formulas will be assumed to be subscripts and all charges will be assumed to be superscripts). Given a formula, give the correctly spelled name of the substance.
H2PO4 hydrogen carbonate ion
nitric acid NH4OH
HBr(aq) H2SO4
barium hydroxide
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Please dont write this on paper, please type it out!
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Name
Ionic
Molecular
Prefix
Required
Polyatomic
Cation
Polyatomic
Anion
Acid/
Base
Strong
Acid/Base
Binary/
oxyacid
Roman
Num
Name
CuSO4
HCl
NaOH
SnCl2
HNO3
H2SO4
PCl3
Indicate which ones have polyatomic ion and if they are they cations or anions?Are there any acids or bases?Are the acids binary acids or oxyacid? Which has a strong acid or a strong base?
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Just the incorrect parts.
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Part A
There are conventions for naming and constructing the formulas for acids and bases just
as there are for other types of compounds. There are three main rules for naming acids, as
shown in the table. For example, an acid that contains a hydrogen ion and an acetate
anion is called acetic acid
What is the chemical formula for the base iron(III) hydroxide?
Type of acid
Naming convention
Express your answer as a chemical formula.
Hydrogen ion
Nonmetal anion
Prefix hydro
Change nonmetal ending to ic acid
• View Available Hint(s)
Hydrogen ion
Polyatomic ion ending in ate
No prefix
Change polyatomic ion ending to ic acid
ΑΣφ
Hydrogen ion
Polyatomic ion ending in ite
No prefix
Change polyatomic ion ending to ous acid
There is one main rule shown in the table for naming bases. For example, a base that
contains a sodium ion and a hydroxide ion is called sodium hydroxide.
DA chemical reaction does not occur for this question.
Type of base
Naming convention
Submit
Metal ion
Metal name…
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Writing names and formulas for acids
1. What this video FIRST: https://youtu.be/apmiikhKMLO (11 min: watch the ENTIRE video)
2. Complete the following table by filling in the missing information
Acid name
Acid formula
Anion Formula
Anion name
Bromic Acid
HBRO3
bromate
BrO3
HI (aq)
2
SUifuric Acd Hz SO4
So,2-
*2H
SUifate
2-
phosphate
니
Hydrochloric acid
Hcl
H2CO3
NO2"
Nitrate
NHTIC Acıd
HNO3
NO8
4 | Page
00
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6. Which formula represents a hydronium ion?
A H,O
R NH,
C. OH
D. HOO,
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What is the acid form of NO3 -? Can you help me to explain step by step? Can you help me because I don't understand how to do step by step?
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Predict the chemical formula for a compound composed of Na+ and S2- and give the appropriate name.
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What is the acid form of NO3 - ? Can you help me to explain to step by step?
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Correctly name the compounds or write the formulas. Identify each compound as molecular, fixed-charge ionic,
variable-charge ionic, hydrate, binary acid, or oxyacid. Each compound falls into only one category.
Formula
HCl(aq)
NaOH. 8 H₂O
Pt(OCN)₂
Name
sulfuric acid
mercury (II) sulfate
Category
U
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The oxyacids containing oxygen (O) and phosphorous (P) are named differently than the oxyanions on which they are based. You have just learned that in general -ite endings are
changed to -ous while -ate endings are changed to -ic when naming the acid. However, for the acids of oxyanions based on phosphorus, the root also changes. The roots for the
oxyanions and oxyacids of phosphorus are shown below.
oxyanion root: phosph
oxyacid root: phosphor
Although the exception exists for the root, the prefixes and suffixes of these oxyacids still follow the conventions for naming oxyacids. Using the table of oxyanions given in the transition
before Part B and the roots shown above, give the name of the oxyacid H3PO4 below.
Spell out the full name of the acid.
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Formula
1. XeOs
2. HCl(gas)
3. HCl(aq)
4. CBT4
5. N₂F6
6. PC13
7. NO
8. H₂SO4
9. HC₂H302
10. OF2
11. HNO₂
12. HNO3
13. BC13
14. H₂O
naming rules than oxyacids.
Covalent or
acid?
Chemical Name
tempting to
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Why does it have to be made neutrual?
How does changing the desidnated +2 for Calcium changed to 3 make is more neutral?
How can you write this with roman numerals?
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When reacting to water, what is true of potassium?
81°F
Mostly cloudy
о
It donates the proton.
It is not affected.
It accepts electrons.
It donates electrons.
O Search
O
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Please type this, dont write it on a paper!
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Nomenclature A. Look at each formula in the list below and identify each As Acid (A), Ionic (I), or Molecular (M) in the first column As binary
(B) or polyatomic (P) in the second column As Type II (T) if it contains a type II metal . Formula Acid , Ionic, or Molecular Binary or Polyatomic ion Type II metal KI НСІ BaSO 4 SO 2 Fe(NO 3 ) 2 H 2 SO 4 B. Write names for the ions found in each ionic compound and indicate the charge on each individual ion (not the total charge). Include roman numerals with the cation if necessary. Name of Cation Charge Name of Anion Charge ScCl 3 PbS2 K 2 SO 4 Al(C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 3 Fe 2 O 3 Mn(HCO 3 ) 2 2 CsMnO 4 (NH 4 ) 2 SO 3 37
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PART V
FORMULA AND NAMES OF ACIDS
0ad Review the rules and complete the table below. The first one has been done for you as an
example.
# and formula of
# and formula of
Formula of
cations
anions
compound
Name of compound
1
H+
1
CI-
HCI
Hydrochloric acid
F-
C2H3O2
So3 -
HBr
H2Se
H2CO3
H2CrO4
Hydroiodic acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Perchloric acid
Nitrous acid
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C. Write the chemical formula for the followings.
Identify the TYPE of compoundMeans whether is Acid, base, Salt,
or binary
1
N
5
6
Chemical
Formula
Pb3(PO4)2
SO₂
Fe₂O3
CaHPO
Hg (104) 2
Na H₂PO4
Name
Type of Chemical
Formula
7
8
9
10
11
Give name to the following chemical formulas.Identify the TYPE of
compoundMeans whether is Acid, base, Salt, or binary
Name
Barium oxide
Hydro chloric
acid
Carbonate
Hydrogen per
iodate
Magnesium
hydroxide
12 Ammonium
carbonate
Example: NaOH
Type of chemical Formula: Sodium hydroxide (Base)
Chemical
Formula
Type of Chemical
Formula
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8. Acids combine in a similar way as ionic compounds. Write the formula of the compound
formed by combining the following ions. Use the ion cut outs to help as needed.
F-
SO 2-
PO43-
H*
161olrb muble
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of the compound and molecules of ter.
name
fluoromethane
formic acid
acetic acid
compound
formula or Lewis
structure
CH,F
:0:
||
H-C-0-H
H :O:
| ||
H-C-C-O-H
H
Between
molecules of the
compound?
O O
00
yes
no
yes
no
yes
hydrogen-bonding force
no
Between molecules of
the compound and
molecules of water?
00
00
yes
no
yes
no
yes
X
no
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Your awesome science teacher created the element Whippurium (Wh). If it makes the base Wh(OH)2, what would be its correct name?
A) Whippurium Hydroxide
B) Whippuric Hydroxide
C) Whippurious Acid
D) Whippuric Acid
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Scientists create a new element with the symbol A and give it the name Awesome. With this, they make the BINARY ACID with the formula HA. Which name makes the most sense?
A) Hydroawesomic Acid
B) Awesomous Acid
3) Awesomic Acid
4) Hydroawesomous Acid
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Name the following acids
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"What is the name of the ion with the formula Sn2+? Do not put the word ""ion"" in your answer. OH- would be entered as hydroxide."
"What is the name of the ion with the formula NO3-? Do not put the word ""ion"" in your answer. OH- would be entered as hydroxide."
"What is the name of the ion with the formula HCO 3 -? Do not put the word ""ion"" in your answer. OH - would be entered as hydroxide."
"What is the name of the ion with the formula Mg2+? Do not put the word ""ion"" in your answer. OH- would be entered as hydroxide."
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