Concentration pHET Lab
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Orange Coast College *
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Subject
Chemistry
Date
Jun 5, 2024
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3
Uploaded by zerobaseone
pHET Concentration Virtual Lab
Directions
: Click on the link to get to the pHET Concentration Virtual
Lab.
The items in the red boxes can be manipulated and you can
control the amounts of water or solute. The concentration sensor is
the purple circle with the crosshair. You can move it into the solution.
Add a couple shakes of drink mix to the water then take a couple
minutes to see how the moving parts work and affect the
Concentration of the solution.
Part 1:
Click orange restart button
replace
then add a few shakes of drink mix to the solution. Fill
in the table.
Action
Drink mix is
added
Water is added
Evaporation
occurs
Solution is
drained
Solute is removed
What happens to
concentration?
The
concentration
increases.
The
concentration
decreases.
The
concentration
decreases.
There is no
concentration.
There is no
molarity in the
concentration.
Part 2:
Click restart (orange circle) then change drink mix to solid potassium permanganate and add as much as
you can.
1.
How do you know when a solution is
saturated
?
I know a solution is saturated when more solute is added and it doesn’t dissolve.
2.
When a solution
is
saturated
, and additional solid solute is added, what happens?
When a solution is saturated and an additional solid solute is added, more solute will be at the bottom.
3.
Why do you think this is?
I think this is because the solution was originally saturated.
4.
How does adding this additional solute change the concentration of this
saturated
solution?
Adding solute doesn’t change the concentration of the saturated solution.
5. Remove the solute and fill the tub with 0.5 L of water. Then slowly add KMnO
4
until the concentration is
0.400 mol/L. How many
moles
of KMnO
4
are in the solution? How many
grams
of solute are in the solution?
There are 0.2 moles of KMnO
4
and 31.61 grams of solute in the solution.
Part 3:
Click restart and select potassium dichromate solution.
6. Figure out a way to measure the concentration of the solution that is inside the dropper. What is the
concentration of the undiluted solution in the dropper? What steps did you need to do in order for the simulation
to tell you the concentration of the solution of the potassium dichromate that is in the dropper?
The concentration of the undiluted solution in the dropper is 0.5 mol/L. For the simulation to tell me the
concentration of the solution in the dropper, I dropped it into 1/10 of the tank and measured it with the red
concentration thing.
7. Fill the tub with 0.3 L of a 0.5 M solution of potassium dichromate. How many liters of water do you need to
add
to dilute the solution to 0.255 M?
I need double the amount of liters to dilute the solution. 6 liters in total are needed and 3 are needed to add to
the original solution.
8. If you add water (starting from 0.3 L of a 0.5 M solution) until you have 0.9 L total of solution, what is the
molarity of the solution? Prove your answer using calculations (M1V1 = M2V2)
The molarity of the solution will be 0.2 mol/L. If there is 0.9 liters of water and 0.18 mol of K
2
Cr
2
O
7
, it will be 0.2
since 0.18/0.9 is 0.2
Post-lab Questions: Your definitions must written in your own words based on what you learned from this
simulation. Definitions that are copied from other sources will not be accepted and receive zero points.
1.
Based on your observations using this simulation, what would your definition of “saturated” be?
In my own definition, “saturated” means a solution where the solute cannot be dissolved anymore and
there will be leftover solutes in the solvent.
2.
Based on your observations using this simulation, what would your definition of “solute” be?
My definition of a “solute” will be what is dissolved into a solvent.
3.
Based on your observations using this simulation, what would your definition of “molarity” be?
After this simulation, my definition of “molarity” would be the concentration of the solution.
4.
Based on your observations using this simulation, what does it mean to dilute a solution?
To dilute a solution is to add more solvent into the solution.
5.
Adding pure water to a saturated solution (with no solids) would cause the concentration of that solution to
increase
/ decrease / remain the same
. (highlight your answer
)
6.
Adding pure water to a saturated solution (with some solids) would cause the concentration of that solution to
initially
increase / decrease / remain the same.
(highlight your answer
)
7.
Adding a solid salt to a saturated solution causes the concentration of that solution to
increase / decrease / remain the same
.(highlight your answer
)
8.
Diluting a solution causes the solution’s concentration to
increase / decrease / remain the same
.(highlight your answer
)
9.
Diluting a solution causes the solution’s volume to
increase / decrease / remain the same
.(highlight your answer
)
10. Why do you think the concentrations of unsaturated solutions are NOT all the same?
I think the concentrations of unsaturated solutions are not all the same because the solutes all have different
masses and moles.
What did you learn from using this simulation? Relate what you learned using this simulation to the vocabulary
terms that you learned using CK-12 and what we did in class.
Your preview ends here
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Related Questions
QUESTION 24
In the experiment "Beer-Lambert's Law and Spectrophotometry", you prepared a calibration plot similar to the one
pictured below. What is the approximate concentration of a solution whose absorbance is 0.35?
Calibration Plot
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
Save A
Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all wnswers.
Absorbance
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Pre-lab question #8: Suppose you were dissolving a metal such as zinc with
hydrochloric acid. How would the particle size of the zinc affect the rate of its
dissolution? As the particle size of the zinc increases, the rate of dissolution
AA (decreases/increases).
arrow_forward
Find the Final volume of buret (mL) and the Concentration of NaOH (M )
arrow_forward
L.O Page View
Read aloud
V Draw
A Highlight
Erase
A chemist tries to dissolve a solid ionic compound called "X" in water at 25°C. He adds 100 mL of water to
a beaker equipped with a stirrer on a balance. While slowly adding X to the beaker, he measures the mass of
X added and, at the same time, carefully watches to make sure that everything he adds dissolves. Suddenly,
when he has just added a total of 2 g of X, he sees that the mixture is no longer homogeneous (i.e. some of
the X remains on the bottom of the beaker and won't dissolve). He divides the 2 g of X by the 100 mL of
water and obtains the value 0.02 g X/mL water. This number répresents an important physical property of X.
What is it uniquely called?
A) the molarity of X in water at 25°C
B) the concentration of X in water at 25°C
C) the mass of X in water at 25°C
D) the density of X in water at 25°C
E) the solubility of X in water at 25°C
How would you describe the solution that the chemist prepared in Question#1?
A)…
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I need help with those please.
arrow_forward
a) In the simulation, select the solutions indicated below from the dropdown list at the top left corner of the simulation. The beaker will fill up to the 1.00 LL mark with the solution. Arrange the acids in increasing order of acidity.
Rank from lowest to highest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Beer,vomit,coffee,milk,battery acid,soda pop.
b)In the simulation, select the custom liquid from the dropdown list. The beaker will be filled to the 1.00 LL mark with the solution. Set the pHpH to 8.55 by entering the value in the text box provided above the pHpH scale in the panel called "pHpH." Once you adjust the pHpH, note the corresponding OH−OH− ion concentration in mol L−1mol L−1 as given in the graph on the right side of the simulation. Make sure to click the option "Concentration (mol L−1mol L−1)" under the “Water components” panel. Click on the Logarithmic scale below the graph.
Find the pOHpOH of the solution.
arrow_forward
Match each chemical or item with the proper disposal or cleanup method. Not all disposal and cleanup methods will be labeled.
damp metal pieces Part B
Return to correctly labeled "drying out" beaker.
Answer Bank
damp metal pieces Part B
Place used items in the drawer.
calcium chloride solutions
Part A
Rinse with deionized water, dry as best you can, return to
volumetric flask Part A
the instructor.
volumetric flask Part A
metal sheets Part C
Return used material to the instructor.
damp metal pieces Part B
calcium chloride solutions Part A Pour down the sink with plenty of running water.
metal sheets Part c
volumetric flask Part A
Pour into aqueous waste container.
damp metal pieces Part B
Place used items in garbage.
arrow_forward
A solution of HCl at a certain temperature has a density of 1.189 g/mL. The concentration of the solution is
©
Time left: 96:06
Begin
12.39M
automatic instructions
Chores
Additional data:
Students
Molar mass of HCl - 36.458 q/mol
Questions
Molar mass of H20 - 18.016 g/mol
Ask
My classes
Question 2
Given or above calculate:
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What should I put in the box
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Mg3(PO4)2 BaCO3
MgF₂
Most soluble
Least soluble
Fe(OH)3
Answer Bank
arrow_forward
2- Lab Report
1 Post-Lab
Part A
How could you distinguish solution of sodium chloride (table salt) from a solution of sodium iodide (a poison) using an AgNO3 solution? Show reactions.
Express your answers as balanced chemical equations. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Seperate the two equations by a comma.
> View Available Hint(s)
Submit
Request Answer
Part B Complete previous part(s)
Provide Feedback
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____________ in the soil can prevent lakes from becoming acidified due to acid rain.
sodium hydroxide
potassium nitrate
ammonia
potassium hydroxide
limestone
arrow_forward
Short answers please
arrow_forward
Suppose i want to manufacture concentrated bubble liquid for bubble guns. Now i want the master formula or working formula how to make this concentrated bubble liquid? What are the ingredients along with concentration ans step by step procedure how to make it? I want to make 10 ml concentrated bubble liquid for this please give a master formula? I will rate you positive if you do this.
Please don't use AI for answering this question.
arrow_forward
Answer the following questions with observations like the color it makes, texture, etc.
arrow_forward
1. Solubility Test
Table 1. Results for the solubility test.
OBSERVATION*
INFERENCE
SAMPLE
Ethyl acetate
**
Нехаne
Methanol
Water
Coconut oil
Vitamin E
Beef fat
Miscible (soluble) or immiscible (insoluble)
** polar or nonpolar
Sudan IV Test
Table 2. Results for Sudan IV test.
OBSERVATION*
INFERENCE
SAMPLE
Нехаne
Ethyl acetate
Methanol
Water
**
Coconut oil
Vitamin E
Beef fat
Homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture
** polar or nonpolar
arrow_forward
doug began preparing laboratory surface disinfectant from chlorine bleach. he put on a chemical resistant apron and gloves and then removed the bleach container from the special chemical cabinet. he carefully placed the container on the laboratory benchtop and began to add the chlorine bleach to distilled water. nearby workers began complaining of burning eyes. doug was reprimanded by the supervisor.
Explain why.
arrow_forward
Check and correct the table and equations
arrow_forward
Concentrate. Acetic acid is added to water until the pHpH value
reaches 4.0. What is the total concentration of the added acetic acid?
arrow_forward
please help I am having a difficult time answering these questions.
I am submitting it as one because they are all related so please answer all of them.
Fill in the entire table and then answer the following questions.
please type the answers ( show all steps, states of matter for all equations.)
all these questions are related to that pre-lab table.
1. Fill in the following table with the Ksp values for any insoluble salt that forms from a metal ion in the left column and the anions in the other columns. Some have already been provided for you. If a salt is soluble in water write N/A.
a) Why were you unable to find some of the Ksp values for some ions?
2. In a test tube containing a precipitate of PbCrO4 in water: What are the concentrations of the lead (II) and chromate ions in equilibrium with the solid? Show your calculations. Use the Ksp from the Prelab table above .
[Pb+2] = M
[CrO4-2] = M
3. How can AgCl(s) be dissolved…
arrow_forward
please help I am having a difficult time answering these questions.
I am submitting it as one because they are all related so please answer all of them.
Fill in the entire table and then answer the following questions.
please type the answers ( show all steps, states of matter for all equations.)
all these questions are related to that pre-lab table.
1. Fill in the following table with the Ksp values for any insoluble salt that forms from a metal ion in the left column and the anions in the other columns. Some have already been provided for you. If a salt is soluble in water write N/A
Prelab Table. Selected Ksp Values
Metal
Cl-
OH-
SO42-
CrO42-
C2O42-
Ag+
1.8 x 10-10
Pb2+
1.7 x 10-5
1.4x10-20
1.3x10-8
2.3x10-13
Hg22+
1.4 x 10-18
Ba2+
Ca2+
Mg2+
Na+
K+
NH4+…
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Pls help ASAP ON ALL ASKED QUESTIONS PLS PLS
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Please help
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Instructions
Complete the Post-lab for Lab 10 - Kinetics after completing the laboratory exercise. This post-lab is due before the beginning of the next lab meeting.
Multiple Attempts Not allowed. This test can only be taken once.
Force Completion This test can be saved and resumed later.
Your answers are saved automatically.
* Question Completion Status:
Save and Submit
L
A Click Submit to complete this assessment.
Question 10
Question 10 of 10
1 points Save Answer
The lodine Clock Reaction where the solution turns blue-black at the end was the experiment performed three times in this lab to investigate the effect of concentration on
rate of reaction.
The experiment was then repeated for a fourth trial. The concentration of the H2O2 was decreased to 0.375 % and the concentration of Solution A kept the same as the three
trials used in this lab experiment. The time of Trial 4 was 74.93 seconds from the moment the two solutions were mixed until the solution turned blue-black. Keeping in…
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In the simulation, open the Custom mode. The beaker will be filled to the 0.50 L mark with a neutral solution. Set the pH to 4.10 by using the green arrows adjacent to the pH value indicated on the probe in the solution. Once you adjust the pH, note the corresponding OH− ion concentration in M as given in the graphic on the left side of the simulation. Make sure to select the option "Concentration (mol/L
)" above the graphic. Select on the Logarithmic scale below the graphic.
Find the pOH
of the solution
arrow_forward
For the CO2 impact experiment station:
1) Obtain two plastic cups, red cabbage indicator, a straw, and plastic wrap.
2) Fill each cup approximately one-quarter to one-third full of tap water and add ~10 mL of the red cabbage indicator.
3) Place the two cups side by side on a sheet of white paper.
4) Place the straw into one of the beakers and cover that beaker with the plastic wrap.
5) Carefully blow bubbles into the test cup for 3 min. and observe both cups.
6) Compare the color to the control cup and record any differences.
This the Question: Did the beaker with the solution into which CO2 was bubbled change pH/color? By how much? Is this what, you would predict, based on your knowledge of the chemistry of CO2?
arrow_forward
Can you please tell me what's the classify reaction for NaOH(aq)+HCI(aq). I've attached two images here. The one is for the record data and the other one is the test tube where we have to look for the reaction and then record data in our lab.
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Help please, the data is in the second picture.
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|||
O CHEMICAL REACTIONS
Predicting the products of a neutralization reaction
Predict the products of the reaction below. That is, complete the right-hand side of the chemical equation. Be sure your equation is balanced.
HCIO3 + Ca(OH)₂
45°F
Mostly cloudy
Explanation
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Related Questions
- QUESTION 24 In the experiment "Beer-Lambert's Law and Spectrophotometry", you prepared a calibration plot similar to the one pictured below. What is the approximate concentration of a solution whose absorbance is 0.35? Calibration Plot 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0. 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 Save A Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all wnswers. Absorbancearrow_forwardPre-lab question #8: Suppose you were dissolving a metal such as zinc with hydrochloric acid. How would the particle size of the zinc affect the rate of its dissolution? As the particle size of the zinc increases, the rate of dissolution AA (decreases/increases).arrow_forwardFind the Final volume of buret (mL) and the Concentration of NaOH (M )arrow_forward
- L.O Page View Read aloud V Draw A Highlight Erase A chemist tries to dissolve a solid ionic compound called "X" in water at 25°C. He adds 100 mL of water to a beaker equipped with a stirrer on a balance. While slowly adding X to the beaker, he measures the mass of X added and, at the same time, carefully watches to make sure that everything he adds dissolves. Suddenly, when he has just added a total of 2 g of X, he sees that the mixture is no longer homogeneous (i.e. some of the X remains on the bottom of the beaker and won't dissolve). He divides the 2 g of X by the 100 mL of water and obtains the value 0.02 g X/mL water. This number répresents an important physical property of X. What is it uniquely called? A) the molarity of X in water at 25°C B) the concentration of X in water at 25°C C) the mass of X in water at 25°C D) the density of X in water at 25°C E) the solubility of X in water at 25°C How would you describe the solution that the chemist prepared in Question#1? A)…arrow_forwardI need help with those please.arrow_forwarda) In the simulation, select the solutions indicated below from the dropdown list at the top left corner of the simulation. The beaker will fill up to the 1.00 LL mark with the solution. Arrange the acids in increasing order of acidity. Rank from lowest to highest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. Beer,vomit,coffee,milk,battery acid,soda pop. b)In the simulation, select the custom liquid from the dropdown list. The beaker will be filled to the 1.00 LL mark with the solution. Set the pHpH to 8.55 by entering the value in the text box provided above the pHpH scale in the panel called "pHpH." Once you adjust the pHpH, note the corresponding OH−OH− ion concentration in mol L−1mol L−1 as given in the graph on the right side of the simulation. Make sure to click the option "Concentration (mol L−1mol L−1)" under the “Water components” panel. Click on the Logarithmic scale below the graph. Find the pOHpOH of the solution.arrow_forward
- Match each chemical or item with the proper disposal or cleanup method. Not all disposal and cleanup methods will be labeled. damp metal pieces Part B Return to correctly labeled "drying out" beaker. Answer Bank damp metal pieces Part B Place used items in the drawer. calcium chloride solutions Part A Rinse with deionized water, dry as best you can, return to volumetric flask Part A the instructor. volumetric flask Part A metal sheets Part C Return used material to the instructor. damp metal pieces Part B calcium chloride solutions Part A Pour down the sink with plenty of running water. metal sheets Part c volumetric flask Part A Pour into aqueous waste container. damp metal pieces Part B Place used items in garbage.arrow_forwardA solution of HCl at a certain temperature has a density of 1.189 g/mL. The concentration of the solution is © Time left: 96:06 Begin 12.39M automatic instructions Chores Additional data: Students Molar mass of HCl - 36.458 q/mol Questions Molar mass of H20 - 18.016 g/mol Ask My classes Question 2 Given or above calculate:arrow_forwardWhat should I put in the boxarrow_forward
- Mg3(PO4)2 BaCO3 MgF₂ Most soluble Least soluble Fe(OH)3 Answer Bankarrow_forward2- Lab Report 1 Post-Lab Part A How could you distinguish solution of sodium chloride (table salt) from a solution of sodium iodide (a poison) using an AgNO3 solution? Show reactions. Express your answers as balanced chemical equations. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Seperate the two equations by a comma. > View Available Hint(s) Submit Request Answer Part B Complete previous part(s) Provide Feedbackarrow_forward____________ in the soil can prevent lakes from becoming acidified due to acid rain. sodium hydroxide potassium nitrate ammonia potassium hydroxide limestonearrow_forward
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