Concentration pHET Lab
.pdf
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Orange Coast College *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
6238736457
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Jun 5, 2024
Type
Pages
3
Uploaded by zerobaseone
pHET Concentration Virtual Lab
Directions
: Click on the link to get to the pHET Concentration Virtual
Lab.
The items in the red boxes can be manipulated and you can
control the amounts of water or solute. The concentration sensor is
the purple circle with the crosshair. You can move it into the solution.
Add a couple shakes of drink mix to the water then take a couple
minutes to see how the moving parts work and affect the
Concentration of the solution.
Part 1:
Click orange restart button
replace
then add a few shakes of drink mix to the solution. Fill
in the table.
Action
Drink mix is
added
Water is added
Evaporation
occurs
Solution is
drained
Solute is removed
What happens to
concentration?
The
concentration
increases.
The
concentration
decreases.
The
concentration
decreases.
There is no
concentration.
There is no
molarity in the
concentration.
Part 2:
Click restart (orange circle) then change drink mix to solid potassium permanganate and add as much as
you can.
1.
How do you know when a solution is
saturated
?
I know a solution is saturated when more solute is added and it doesn’t dissolve.
2.
When a solution
is
saturated
, and additional solid solute is added, what happens?
When a solution is saturated and an additional solid solute is added, more solute will be at the bottom.
3.
Why do you think this is?
I think this is because the solution was originally saturated.
4.
How does adding this additional solute change the concentration of this
saturated
solution?
Adding solute doesn’t change the concentration of the saturated solution.
5. Remove the solute and fill the tub with 0.5 L of water. Then slowly add KMnO
4
until the concentration is
0.400 mol/L. How many
moles
of KMnO
4
are in the solution? How many
grams
of solute are in the solution?
There are 0.2 moles of KMnO
4
and 31.61 grams of solute in the solution.
Part 3:
Click restart and select potassium dichromate solution.
6. Figure out a way to measure the concentration of the solution that is inside the dropper. What is the
concentration of the undiluted solution in the dropper? What steps did you need to do in order for the simulation
to tell you the concentration of the solution of the potassium dichromate that is in the dropper?
The concentration of the undiluted solution in the dropper is 0.5 mol/L. For the simulation to tell me the
concentration of the solution in the dropper, I dropped it into 1/10 of the tank and measured it with the red
concentration thing.
7. Fill the tub with 0.3 L of a 0.5 M solution of potassium dichromate. How many liters of water do you need to
add
to dilute the solution to 0.255 M?
I need double the amount of liters to dilute the solution. 6 liters in total are needed and 3 are needed to add to
the original solution.
8. If you add water (starting from 0.3 L of a 0.5 M solution) until you have 0.9 L total of solution, what is the
molarity of the solution? Prove your answer using calculations (M1V1 = M2V2)
The molarity of the solution will be 0.2 mol/L. If there is 0.9 liters of water and 0.18 mol of K
2
Cr
2
O
7
, it will be 0.2
since 0.18/0.9 is 0.2
Post-lab Questions: Your definitions must written in your own words based on what you learned from this
simulation. Definitions that are copied from other sources will not be accepted and receive zero points.
1.
Based on your observations using this simulation, what would your definition of “saturated” be?
In my own definition, “saturated” means a solution where the solute cannot be dissolved anymore and
there will be leftover solutes in the solvent.
2.
Based on your observations using this simulation, what would your definition of “solute” be?
My definition of a “solute” will be what is dissolved into a solvent.
3.
Based on your observations using this simulation, what would your definition of “molarity” be?
After this simulation, my definition of “molarity” would be the concentration of the solution.
4.
Based on your observations using this simulation, what does it mean to dilute a solution?
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
Pre-lab question #8: Suppose you were dissolving a metal such as zinc with
hydrochloric acid. How would the particle size of the zinc affect the rate of its
dissolution? As the particle size of the zinc increases, the rate of dissolution
AA (decreases/increases).
arrow_forward
Find the Final volume of buret (mL) and the Concentration of NaOH (M )
arrow_forward
I need help with those please.
arrow_forward
16
You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.237 M cobalt(II) fluoride for an experiment in lab, using a 250 mL volumetric flask. How much solid cobalt(II)
fluoride should you add?
grams
Submit Answer
Review Topics]
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
Retry Entire Group
8 more group attempts remaining
Cengage Learning Cengage Technical Support
Previous
Next>
Save and Exit
arrow_forward
In the simulation, select the solutions indicated below from the dropdown list at the top left corner of the simulation. The beaker will fill up to the 1.00 L
mark with the solution. Arrange the acids in increasing order of acidity.
Rank from lowest to highest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
• View Available Hint(s)
Reset Help
Coffee
Вeer
Soda pop
Vomit
Battery acid
Milk
arrow_forward
CHEMISTRY
RATE WILL BE GIVEN! NO LONG EXPLANATION NEEDED.
ANSWER #3
arrow_forward
Mg3(PO4)2 BaCO3
MgF₂
Most soluble
Least soluble
Fe(OH)3
Answer Bank
arrow_forward
Number two plz
arrow_forward
____________ in the soil can prevent lakes from becoming acidified due to acid rain.
sodium hydroxide
potassium nitrate
ammonia
potassium hydroxide
limestone
arrow_forward
Short answers please
arrow_forward
Answer the following questions with observations like the color it makes, texture, etc.
arrow_forward
Pls Help
arrow_forward
Check and correct the table and equations
arrow_forward
please help I am having a difficult time answering these questions.
I am submitting it as one because they are all related so please answer all of them.
Fill in the entire table and then answer the following questions.
please type the answers ( show all steps, states of matter for all equations.)
all these questions are related to that pre-lab table.
1. Fill in the following table with the Ksp values for any insoluble salt that forms from a metal ion in the left column and the anions in the other columns. Some have already been provided for you. If a salt is soluble in water write N/A.
a) Why were you unable to find some of the Ksp values for some ions?
2. In a test tube containing a precipitate of PbCrO4 in water: What are the concentrations of the lead (II) and chromate ions in equilibrium with the solid? Show your calculations. Use the Ksp from the Prelab table above .
[Pb+2] = M
[CrO4-2] = M
3. How can AgCl(s) be dissolved…
arrow_forward
please help I am having a difficult time answering these questions.
I am submitting it as one because they are all related so please answer all of them.
Fill in the entire table and then answer the following questions.
please type the answers ( show all steps, states of matter for all equations.)
all these questions are related to that pre-lab table.
1. Fill in the following table with the Ksp values for any insoluble salt that forms from a metal ion in the left column and the anions in the other columns. Some have already been provided for you. If a salt is soluble in water write N/A
Prelab Table. Selected Ksp Values
Metal
Cl-
OH-
SO42-
CrO42-
C2O42-
Ag+
1.8 x 10-10
Pb2+
1.7 x 10-5
1.4x10-20
1.3x10-8
2.3x10-13
Hg22+
1.4 x 10-18
Ba2+
Ca2+
Mg2+
Na+
K+
NH4+…
arrow_forward
Question 15
10.50 mL of 0.100 mol/L NaOH(aq) is needed to neutralize 30.00 mL of a HCl(aq) solution.
a. Write a chemical equation for this reaction.
a. Calculate the molar concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution.
work, use video note or equation editor to show your work)
arrow_forward
Pls help ASAP ON ALL ASKED QUESTIONS PLS PLS
arrow_forward
Each row of the table below describes an aqueous solution at 25 °C.
The second column of the table shows the initial components of the solution.
• Use the checkboxes in the third column to explain the type of the initial solution.
The fourth column describes a change in the solution.
• Use the fifth column to predict how the change in the solution will change its pH.
solution initial components
initial type
(check all that apply)
effect of change on pH
change
(check one)
A
H₂O
0 000 0
acidic
pH higher
basic
neutral
acidic
add K C104
pH lower
B
80
H₂O, H Br
basic
neutral
add Na Br
O O
acidic
C
H₂O, H Br
basic
neutral
add NaOH
pH lower
acidic
pH the same
pH higher
D
H₂O
basic
add KOH
pH lower
neutral
pH the same
pH higher
pH lower
pH the same
pH higher
pH the same
arrow_forward
If you have an empty burette in a burette clamp, in what order do you do these steps to fill the burette with liquid (either water for washing, or the titrant)?
Drag the steps below into the correct order.
Step 1:
Close the tap.
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Step 6:
Step 7:
Return burette to burette clamp.
Remove burette from clamp.
Hold burette with top below eye level.
Put plastic funnel into top of burette.
Fill burette with liquid.
Remove plastic funnel.
arrow_forward
- logo H+ where H is the concentration of hydrogen ions
The pH scale for acidity is defined by pH
measured in moles per liter (M).
%3D
B10
A solution has a pH of 1.85.
Calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter (M).
The concentration of hydrogen ions is
moles per liter.
Question Help: D Video D Post to forum
Submit Question
Jump to Answer
arrow_forward
To complete the lab report, please answer the following questions.
1. Another way of testing for pH is to use pH paper. The pH paper is coated with a chemical that changes colors when
immersed into the sample being tested. The color of the paper is then compared against a color chart that shows
the colors associated with the different pH values. State one disadvantage of using pH paper instead of a pH meter.
Answer:
2. The pH scale is a logarithmic scale. This means that the difference between each pH unit is really a factor of ten (in
terms of actual magnitude of the acidity or basicity of the substance). If the pH of grapefruit juice is 3 (pH = 3), and
the pH of beer is 5 (pH = 5), how many times more acidic is grapefruit juice than beer?
Answer:
arrow_forward
this is analytical chemistry please show solution thanks
arrow_forward
Pre Lab Questions: (Each answer is to be written as a complete sentence)
What is the reason for washing the precipitate with water in Step 9?
Define precipitate. Define filtrate.
In Step 2, what is the purpose for rinsing the stirring rod?
read the Procedure to answer the questions
Using a balance, mass between 1.50 – 2.00 grams of sodium carbonate in a pre-massed 150mL beaker.
Add 20 mL of distilled water and stir thoroughly to make sure all the crystals are dissolved. Rinse the stirring rod with a little distilled water after stirring.
Using a balance, mass between 1.50 – 2.00 grams of calcium chloride dihydrate in a pre-massed 50 mL beaker.
Repeat Step 2 for the solution in the 50 mL beaker.
Pour the calcium chloride solution into the 150mL beaker containing the sodium carbonate solution and stir.
Mass a piece of filter paper. Fold the filter paper and place it into the funnel. Wet it with a little distilled water to ensure that it is stuck to the sides of the funnel.
Slowly…
arrow_forward
Part A- Relating Relative Numbers of Anions and Cations to Chemical Formulas
If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 mol of HCI, how many moles of ions are in the solution?
O 1.0
O 1.5
O 2.0
O 2.5
O 3.0
Submit
Request Answer
Provide Feedback
arrow_forward
Q Search
|||
O SIMPLE REACTIONS
Predicting the products of dissolution
-6
Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10 mol/L.
The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water.
Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of
the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical
formula for water (H₂O).
compound
sodium nitrate
sodium hydroxide
propylene glycol
Explanation
Check
formula
NaNO3
NaOH
C₂H₂ (OH)₂
major species present
when dissolved in water
0
99+
VUDU
09
a
X
Very's
Uo oo....
S
Ś
hulu
4/5
Ki
prime
video
Ⓒ2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center
arrow_forward
Your lab assignment presentation involves putting together a presentation to show other students on how to perform titration. In other words, your presentation can be used to show other students (next term) how they can perform a titration by following your instructions and calculations.
To do this presentation, we are giving you the type of acid, acetic acid, the type of base, NaOH to be used, and you will use phenolphthalein as the indicator. You will use the data given to you to be used as an example of how to solve the mathematical calculations. At the end of your presentation, you will show the unknown concentration of the acetic acid (Molarity) and will also show the % mass/ vol of the Vinegar solution.
Part 1
Purpose of a titration, what is titration and why do we perform a titration?
Instrumentation- what are the instruments, glassware used when performing a titration.
Chemicals and Procedures. What chemicals are needed? List and explain the procedures for this experiment.…
arrow_forward
need help with calculations for my chemistry lab! (Classic Titration 1 Lab)
first picture is the data table that was gathered during the lab in which will be used to do the calculations.
second picture explains the intro, purpose, and the procedure of the whole lab as a reference if the data table or the whole thing does not make sense. I'd really appreciate it if I could get help on the calculations. Thank you!
arrow_forward
Select all that are true for the following chemical reaction:
SrCO3(s) + 2 HCl (aq) --> SrCl2 (aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Note: this is similar to one of the trickier reactions in this week's lab so you may want to make a note of it in your notebook for later reference.
Group of answer choices
SrCO3 is a solid in this reaction.
SrCO3 is in aqueous solution in this reaction.
CO2 is a gas in this reaction
H2O is a liquid in this reaction
H2O is a reactant in this reaction.
H2O is a product in this reaction.
CO2 is in an aqueous solution in this reaction
arrow_forward
Acid-Base Reaction
A. Kremil-S and Vinegar
1. Dissolve a tablet of Kremil-S in a plastic cup with few amounts of water. Mix thoroughly.
2. Add one (1) tablespoon of vinegar to the mixture containing Kremil-S and observe the reaction. Take photos of the setup and the reaction.
B. Baking Soda and Vinegar
1. Put at least five (5) tablespoons of baking soda inside the balloon using a funnel.
2. Add half a cup of vinegar to the bottle, and carefully stretch the opening of the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
3. Drop the baking soda into the vinegar inside the bottle and observe the reaction.
Oxidation-Reduction Reaction
A. Vitamin C and Betadine
1. Dissolve one (1) Vitamin C tablet in a small amount of water in a cup.
2. Add dropwise amounts of Betadine while slowly stirring. Observe the reaction.
B. Bleach and Betadine
1. Put a small amount of liquid bleach in a cup. If your bleach is in powder form, dissolve it in a small amount of water in a cup.
2. Add dropwise amounts of Betadine…
arrow_forward
A student performed titration to find the concentration of acetic acid. Titrant was sodium hydroxide. He went beyond the indicator color change by
adding too much titrant. How will his experimental error affect the calculated value for the concentration of unknown acetic acid?
calculated value
actual value.
calculated value < actual value
calculated value = actual value.
more information is necessary
this is not a source of error
arrow_forward
In the simulation, choose each of the following solutions from the dropdown list provided in the upper left corner. The beaker will automatically fill up to
the 1.00 L mark with the solution, and the pH scale displayed on the right side of the beaker will indicate the pH of the solution.
Classify the following solutions as acids, bases, or neutral based on their pH values as shown in the simulation.
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
• View Available Hint(s)
Reset Help
Beer
Hand soap
Coffee
Drain cleaner Vomit Milk Soda pop
Blood
Water
Battery acid
Acid
Base
Neutral
arrow_forward
CONCENTRATION DETERMINATION
Buret contains NaOH solution
*Sodium hydroxide solution: To 1 part reagent grade NaOH add 1 part distilled, carbon
dioxide-free water by weight
Erlenmeyer flask contains about 9ml of the acid and about 10 ml of distilled water
made recently free from CO2 by boiling.
DATA SHEET
II
Final Reading HCI
Initial Reading HCI
9.4
Final Reading NaOH
Initial Reading NaOH
10.65
10.55
1 ml HCI
1 mL NAOH
mL NAOH
mL NaOH
mL HCL
mL HCL
Mean Values:
1 ml HCI =
1 mL NaOH =
_mL NaOH
mL HCL
COMPUTATION:
arrow_forward
please answer in the format that it is asking for below the question.
arrow_forward
Consider four distinct physical properties: boiling point, melting point, solubility, and density. which of these physical properties do you think allows extraction to work? and why?
arrow_forward
Hello can you please help me answer this?
arrow_forward
I need help calculating the initial concentrations please.
arrow_forward
Use the following data to calculate the Ksp value for each solid.
a. The solubility of
CdC2O4 is
-4
1.2 x 107 mol/L.
Ksp
-
b. The solubility of
Bil3 is
1.32 × 10-5 mol/L.
Ksp
Submit Answer
Try Another Version
1 item attempt remaining
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Related Questions
- Pre-lab question #8: Suppose you were dissolving a metal such as zinc with hydrochloric acid. How would the particle size of the zinc affect the rate of its dissolution? As the particle size of the zinc increases, the rate of dissolution AA (decreases/increases).arrow_forwardFind the Final volume of buret (mL) and the Concentration of NaOH (M )arrow_forwardI need help with those please.arrow_forward
- 16 You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.237 M cobalt(II) fluoride for an experiment in lab, using a 250 mL volumetric flask. How much solid cobalt(II) fluoride should you add? grams Submit Answer Review Topics] [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Retry Entire Group 8 more group attempts remaining Cengage Learning Cengage Technical Support Previous Next> Save and Exitarrow_forwardIn the simulation, select the solutions indicated below from the dropdown list at the top left corner of the simulation. The beaker will fill up to the 1.00 L mark with the solution. Arrange the acids in increasing order of acidity. Rank from lowest to highest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Coffee Вeer Soda pop Vomit Battery acid Milkarrow_forwardCHEMISTRY RATE WILL BE GIVEN! NO LONG EXPLANATION NEEDED. ANSWER #3arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY