PHY 1 - Lab 1

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School

University of Miami *

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1

Subject

Chemistry

Date

May 24, 2024

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pdf

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7

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Experiment 1 Student name: Stephanie Guerra Post-Lab Section: 1) Attach your analysis here, including any table, chart, or plot image.
2) Attach the image of samples of your calculation here.
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3) In a paragraph between 100 and 150 words, explain what you Learn. What conclusion can you draw from the results of this lab assignment? In this lab, I gained knowledge on the correct usage and effective applications of tools such as the balance, vernier caliper, and micrometer to measure the mass, diameter, and length of various objects with remarkable precision. These instruments surpassed the accuracy of traditional meter sticks and rulers, enabling measurements down to the millimeter. This experience deepened my comprehension of the relationship between density, mass, and volume, revealing that higher density arises from a combination of lower volume and greater mass. The lab emphasized the crucial role of significant figures in ensuring data accuracy and minimizing errors. With these advanced tools, I am more confident in my ability to measure and record data
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with exceptional accuracy. Ultimately, the lab underscored that precise measurements are fundamental to understanding an object's dimensions and properties, highlighting the indispensable value of sophisticated measuring instruments in scientific inquiry. 4) Attach your response to the questions in the lab manual here. 1. What is the least count of instrument scale for each of the three measurement tools? a. Meterstick: 0.1 cm/1mm b. Vernier: 0.01 cm /0.1 mm c. Micrometer: 0.001 cm/0.01 mm 2. What is the difference between the measured values of 1.05 m and 1.050 m? What factor of a measurement tool determines the significant figures of a measured value? The difference between the measured values 1.05 m and 1.050 m lies in their significant figures; 1.05 m has two significant figures, while 1.050 m has three, making 1.050 m more accurate. This increased accuracy is crucial for scientific calculations where precision is essential. The precision or resolution of a measurement tool determines the significant figures of a measured value. Precision refers to the consistency of repeated measurements, whereas resolution is the smallest unit the tool can measure. Therefore, a tool with higher precision and finer resolution provides more significant figures in its measurements, leading to greater accuracy and reliability.