QMETH 201 Quiz 1 Madunic FALL 2022
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University of Washington *
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Course
201
Subject
Business
Date
Apr 3, 2024
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docx
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QMETH 201, Quiz 1
Instructions
1. Make sure you show your work to receive full credit.
2. If you need additional space, write on blank pages to the left.
Good Luck!
Student ID: ___________________
Student Name: _______________
By signing below you acknowledge that you are a member of a learning community in the Foster School of Business that is committed to the academic standards of honesty, respect, and integrity, and that you adhered to these standards while completing this exam.
________________________________
Signature
1
1.
Please PRINT the UPPER-CASE letter of the appropriate type of data
on the line next to description. (2.5 points)
TYPE of DATA
DESCRIPTION
H Sample
__
E
__ Labels, names, or categories; can represent
with numbers
U Time-Series
__
S
__ Inherently numeric; often represent by how
many or how much
S Quantitative
__
K
___ Collected at one point, or approximately the same point, in time
K Cross-Sectional __
U
___ Collected over several, or numerous, points in time
I Population __
I
___ Set of all entities of interest in a study
E Qualitative
2.
Between 1976 and 2016, the USA Olympic team has participated in 10 Olympic Games (the team USA has missed the Moscow 1984 Games due to the Cold War
). The total number of gold medals won in each of the 10 Games ranged between 33 and 83. The number of gold medals won in each of the Games is listed below:
33
34
83
36
37
44
37
36
46
47
Calculate the value, in number of gold medals, at the 69.5
th
percentile (SHOW work). (
2 points)
1
st
2
nd
3
rd
4
th
5
th
6
th
7
th
8
th
9
th
10
th
33
34
36
36
37
37
44
46
47
83
Position (n + 1) x %
100
= (10 + 1) x 69.5
100
= 764.5
100
= 7.645
Value: 44 + 0.645 x (46-44) = 44 + 1.29 = 45.29
3.
The table below contains the three columns with the following information (related to gasoline prices in Vancouver, WA recorded on 7 days in Mar/Apr
of 2022: A) dates of recorded prices; B) deviations from the mean (price) value; and C) squared deviations from the mean (price) value.
2
A) Dat
es
B) Deviations from the mean Price value C) Squared deviations from the mean Price value
3/1/22
0.25
0.0625
3/8/22
-0.35
0.1225
3/15/22
0.45
0.2025
3/22/22
0.15
0.0225
3/29/22
0.05
0.0025
4/5/22
-0.45
0.2025
4/12/22
?
0.01
a)
Calculate the value for the 7
th
, or missing, deviation from the mean price (observed on 4/12/22)? SHOW WORK
(2 points)
Sum of deviations must equal 0
0.25 + (-0.35) + 0.45 + 0.15 + 0.05 +
(-0.45) + X = 0 0.1 + X = 0
ANSWER: X (?) must be -0.1
b)
Calculate the standard deviation for this sample of 7 prices. (2 points)
Var
=
∑
(
X
¿¿
i
¿
−
X
)
2
n
−
1
¿¿
= 0.625
6
= 0.1042 Standarddeviation
=
√
0.1042
= 0.3227
4.
An operations research intern with Alaska Airlines is studying the weight of
luggage for passengers. For a large group of regional commuters the mean (
x
) luggage weight is 15 kilograms with standard deviation (s) of 5 kilograms. For a large group of international passengers the mean (
x
) luggage weight is 75 kilograms with a standard deviation of 20 kilograms. a)
Which measure of variability should the intern calculate to compare the variability of the two weights? (1 point)
Coefficient of variation
b)
Given the measure noted in part a), which distribution – the weight of luggage for regional commuters or the weight of luggage for international passengers – exhibits more variability?
(2 points)
Regional
: s
x
x 100= 5
15
100 = 33.3%
International : s
x
x 100= 20
75
100 = 26.7%
3
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5.
The data below show the number of motor vehicle thefts and the number of motor vehicles registered for four university areas during 2018 (supporting work required for credit): University Area Number of Thefts Vehicles Registered Baton Rouge, Louisiana 1,045
205,962
Ann Arbor, Michigan 653
125,343
Berkeley, California 892
165,323
Madison, Wisconsin 1,234
318,256
a)
In which university area would you prefer to park your vehicle? Explain briefly. (
1 point
)
Madison, WI, because it has the lowest theft rate
b)
In which university area would you not prefer to park your vehicle? Explain briefly. (
1 point
)
Berkeley, CA, because it has the highest theft rate
6.
The following information regarding the seven richest Americans was reported in a recent issue of
Forbes
. (
Each correct answer: 0.5 point
)
Name
Ranki
ng
Worth
($Billio
ns)
Ag
e
Marit
al Status
Source
Gates, William
1
59.0
51
marrie
d
Microsoft
Buffett, Warren
2
52.0
77
marrie
d
Berkshire Hathaway
4
Ellison, L. J.
3
26.0
63
marrie
d
Oracle
Brin, Sergey
4
18.5
34
marrie
d
Google
Page, Larry
4
18.5
34
single
Google
Dell, Michael
5
17.2
42
marrie
d
Dell
a) How many elements are in the above data set?
6
b) How many variables are in this data set?
5
c) How many observations are in this data set?
6
d) What measurement scale is used for variables "Age" and "Marital Status"?
Ratio and nominal
7.
The frequency distribution below was constructed from data collected on the quarts of soft drinks consumed per week by 20 students.
Quarts of
Soft Drink
Frequency
0 - 3
4
4 - 7
5
8 - 11
6
12 - 15
3
16 - 19
2
a)
Construct a percentage frequency distribution (1 pt)
b)
Construct a cumulative percentage frequency distribution (1 pt)
Quarts of
Soft
Drinks
Frequency
Percentag
e
Frequency
Cumulativ
e
Percentag
e
Frequency
0 -
3
4
20%
20%
4 -
7
5
25%
45%
8 – 11
6
30%
75%
12 – 15
3
15%
90%
16 – 19
2
10%
100%
Total
20
100%
5
8.
Over the last month, Nancy purchased gasoline from four different gas stations. The following table shows prices per gallon and the gallons of gasoline that she purchased.
Gas Station
Gallons Purchased
Price per Gallon ($)
Texaco
20
3.95
Mobil
8
3.10
BP
18
?
Shell
12
3.80
If the weighted average Nancy paid (for gasoline) equaled $4.05, determine
the price of a gallon of gasoline at the BP station.
(
SHOW WORK
; round to 2 decimal places; 2.5 points
)
Weighted average
=
∑
w
i
x
i
∑
w
i
= ∑
(
20
x
3.95
)
+
(
8
x
3.10
)
+
(
18
×?
)
+(
12
×
3.80
)
∑
20
+
8
+
18
+
12
= $4.05
149.4
+(
18
×?
)
58
= $4.05S
234.9 = 149.4
+(
18
×?
)
85.5 = 18
×?
? = $4.75 price at BP station
6
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