Plan Outline

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Week 4 Assignment - Homework Activity - Business Plan Outline 1 Week 4 Assignment - Homework Activity - Business Plan Outline Robert Moon Strayer James Ruether BUS 313 January 27, 2023

Week 4 Assignment - Homework Activity - Business Plan Outline 2 Title: Crime Control Model vs. Due Process Model in Criminal Justice Introduction The American criminal justice system operates on two distinct yet interconnected models: the Crime Control Model and the Due Process Model. These models represent differing philosophies and approaches to the administration of justice. In this essay, we will explore the positives and negatives of both models, discuss the model that aligns best with the viewpoint presented here, and provide a concluding perspective. The Crime Control Model: The Crime Control Model places a strong emphasis on the rapid and efficient processing of criminal cases, with its primary objective being the reduction and prevention of crime. This model prioritizes the interests of society and public safety, aiming to swiftly identify, apprehend, and convict individuals suspected of criminal activities. Positives of the Crime Control Model: One significant advantage of the Crime Control Model is its efficiency in processing cases. Swift trials and convictions can act as a powerful deterrent to potential criminals and contribute to enhanced public safety. This model ensures a rapid response to criminal activities, ultimately reducing crime rates. Moreover, the Crime Control Model helps in the efficient management of resources, both in terms of time and money. By streamlining the criminal justice process, it prevents the system from becoming overloaded with cases and ensures that more serious offenses are dealt with promptly. Negatives of the Crime Control Model:

Week 4 Assignment - Homework Activity - Business Plan Outline 3 However, the focus on speed and efficiency in the Crime Control Model carries the risk of wrongful convictions. The haste in decision-making and the pressure to quickly close cases may lead to errors, potentially devastating the lives of innocent individuals. This model's prioritization of expediency can sometimes compromise due process rights, such as the right to a fair trial and the presumption of innocence. Additionally, the Crime Control Model may inadvertently erode individual rights, particularly the Fourth and Fifth Amendments, as law enforcement and the justice system may be tempted to cut corners in their pursuit of convictions. The Due Process Model: In contrast to the Crime Control Model, the Due Process Model places a higher premium on protecting the rights of individuals within the criminal justice system. It emphasizes the presumption of innocence, rigorous evidence standards, and the guarantee of a fair trial. Positives of the Due Process Model: The Due Process Model is designed to safeguard the constitutional rights of individuals accused of crimes. It ensures that they receive a fair trial and are presumed innocent until proven guilty, thereby reducing the likelihood of wrongful convictions. Furthermore, this model promotes transparency and accountability within the criminal justice system. It encourages thorough investigations, careful examination of evidence, and a diligent adherence to legal procedures. These aspects reduce the potential for the abuse of power and ensure a more just and equitable system. Negatives of the Due Process Model:

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Week 4 Assignment - Homework Activity - Business Plan Outline 4 The Due Process Model's emphasis on individual rights can be resource-intensive, requiring extensive time and financial resources, including costly legal proceedings. This can lead to delays in the justice system, creating a backlog of cases and potentially allowing guilty individuals to escape justice. Moreover, the Due Process Model's prioritization of individual rights may inadvertently weaken deterrence, as the process can be perceived as less efficient and effective in addressing crime promptly. Preferred Model: In examining both models, it is clear that the Due Process Model aligns more closely with the viewpoint presented in this essay. While the Crime Control Model prioritizes efficiency and swift convictions, the Due Process Model places a crucial emphasis on safeguarding individual rights and maintaining the integrity of the criminal justice system. The protection of individual rights, the promotion of checks and balances, and the reduced risk of wrongful convictions are key advantages of the Due Process Model. Although it may be resource- intensive and potentially slower in achieving convictions, the long-term benefits of a just and fair system far outweigh the short-term advantages of the Crime Control Model. In conclusion, the Due Process Model ensures that the principles of justice and fairness are upheld in the criminal justice process. It strikes a balance between protecting society from crime and safeguarding the rights of the accused. While both models have their merits, the Due Process Model aligns best with the belief in a criminal justice system that values individual rights and the pursuit of justice over expedience. Conclusion In conclusion, the Crime Control Model and the Due Process Model offer contrasting approaches to the criminal justice system. The former prioritizes efficiency and swift convictions to reduce crime and

Week 4 Assignment - Homework Activity - Business Plan Outline 5 protect society, while the latter emphasizes the protection of individual rights and the preservation of the justice system's integrity. After careful examination, the Due Process Model is the preferred model in this viewpoint. Its commitment to safeguarding individual rights, promoting transparency, and reducing the risk of wrongful convictions align with the fundamental principles of justice and fairness in the criminal justice process. While the Crime Control Model may offer short-term benefits in terms of efficiency, the long- term advantages of a just and fair system make the Due Process Model the more desirable approach.

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