BIO 201 Lab 1 Activity-1

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Shelton State Community College *

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201

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Biology

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Feb 20, 2024

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SSCC- Dr. Hall Summer 2020 BIO 201 Anatomy & Physiology I Name_________________________________________ Date __________________ Lab 1: Introduction and Terminology Complete the following tasks for Lab 1 using your lab manual. • Review Figure 1.1 on Page 1. - Define standard anatomical position ___________________________________________________________________ • Review the directional terms in Figure 1.2. Be sure to pay attention to the direction of the arrows. • Note: Proximal and distal can sometimes be difficult to apply. Generally, for our purposes, these terms apply to limbs but can apply to other structures like blood vessels. Keep in mind that the reference point should be where the appendage (limb) originates from the trunk of the body. For example, since the elbow is closer to where the arm originates from the trunk of the body, it is proximal to the wrist. The wrist is farther away from the origin. Therefore, when beginning with the wrist, we say that the wrist is distal to the elbow. - View the video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gY7J2l_UvEc - Complete the following: 1. The knee is _______________ to the hip. 2. The ear is __________________ the nose. 3. The mouth is _________________ to the chin. • Review Figure 1.3 on page 3. Learning these terms is essential as they will be applicable throughout the remainder of the course. There are a few simple tricks to learning these. Pay attention to the structures associated with these terms. The term “mental” can be remembered by thinking of what a lot of people do when they are thinking. They put their hand on their chin. - Be able to label these on a figure. - Complete the following: 4. Which term refers to the armpit? _________________ 5. Which term refers to the entire head? __________________ 6. Which term refers to the back of the knee? _________________ • Review Figure 1.4A and B. Be able to identify cow kidney sections and planes. - View the following video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nmed5lpwTE

SSCC- Dr. Hall Summer 2020 • Review Figure 1.5 for the body cavities. Know which organs are contained within each cavity. Also, identify the membranes. - Complete the following: 7. The kidneys are located in the _________________ cavity. 8. The ovaries are located in the _________________ cavity. • Review Figure 1.6 for the regions of the abdominopelvic cavity. Note the meaning of the terms to remember the location of each region. - Complete the following: Define the prefixes, suffixes and root words. 9. Epi- _________________ 10. Hypo- ________________ 11. Chondro- _______________ 12. Gastric _____________________ 13. What pelvic bone do you think the iliac region is associated with? ________________ • Review Figure 1.7 on pages 7-9. Be able to identify each organ and note the organ system for each. • Review Figure 1.8 on pages 10-11. Be able to identify each rat organ and note the organ system for each. - Complete the following: 14. Which structures of the rat heart are analogous to those of the human heart? ________________________________________________________________ (Note the differences in names for some though the name meanings are the same. I acknowledge that all answers, sketches, data, and conclusions contained within this lab report are my original work. Signed ______________________________ Date _________________________

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