bio post lab 6

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Seton Hall University *

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Biology

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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Jada Porter Biology Lab Section KK October 22 nd , 2018 Post Lab 6: Survey of Animals I 1. How do cnidarians respond to mechanical and chemical stimulations? Cnidarians discharge in response to mechanical and chemical stimulations. 2. Where are mouth, pharynx, eyespot, and auricles located on the Planaria? What are the functions of these structures? All of these structures are located in the center of the Planaria. The mouth is used to help food pass through it and into the gut. Then, the undigested food comes back out of the mouth. The pharynx sucks food into the gut through the mouth. The eyespot acts as photoreceptors. Finally, the auricles function like a nose. 3. Compare and contrast the digestive systems of Planaria and fluke. How does the digestive system suit their respective lifestyle? Planaria has a well developed digestive system but fluke does not. However, they both have mouths. Fluke has suckers surrounding it’s mouth and a ventral sucker to help it hang onto its host because it’s lifestyle is parasitic. Planaria uses it mouth to discard of any undigested food. The food is released in the water which it’s lifestyle because it is marine. 4. Planaria lacks specialized gas exchange organs. How do you think Planaria accomplishes gas exchange? Planaria accomplishes gas exchange through diffusion. 5. How is the movement achieved in earthworms? (Include circular muscle, longitudinal muscle, bristles, and hydroskeleton) When the circular muscles contract, the coelom fluid moves forward which cause the anterior end of the earthworm to push forward. When the circular muscles relax, and the longitudinal muscles contract the posterior end is pulled forward. Then, the bristles detach and the process repeats again. The longitudinal and circular muscles also surround the true coelom which is filled with fluid that makes up the earthworm’s hydrostatic skeleton .
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