Evaluation of Antiseptics and Disinfectants Questions1

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1 Evaluation of Antiseptics and Disinfectants answer Sheet Pre-Laboratory Questions 1. What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant? Antiseptics are substances that are used to reduce microbe levels on or in living tissues Disinfectants are substances that are used to reduce microbe levels on inanimate, nonliving surfaces or in liquids. 2. Would a disinfectant necessarily kill bacterial endospores? Why or why not? A disinfectant wouldn’t necessarily kill bacterial endospores but would reduce the number of microbes. Only sterilization would kill bacterial endospores, this would include the use of high-pressured heat to kill them or harsh chemicals. 3. List five factors that can influence the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents. Five factors that can influence the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents include: 1. The type of microbe. Some microbes are more resilient than others. 2. Number of microbes. If the number of microbes is high there’s a greater chance that one or more may survive and repopulate. 3. The concentration of the antimicrobial chemical. 4. Temperature. 5. Nature of the surface or material to be treated. 4. Several antimicrobial agents denature proteins. What does this mean and how does protein denaturation affect microbes? Denaturing is the change to the structure of the protein. The protein denaturation affects the microbes killing normal protein function and this causing the death of microbes. ©2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
2 Observations Data Table 1: Disinfectant and antiseptic concentrations and bacterial growth Fill out the table below based on the instructions listed in the lab Treatment Growth Control ++ 0.01% Bleach - 0.1% Bleach - 1.0% Bleach - 25% Lysol ® - 50% Lysol ® - 100% Lysol ® - 0.03% Hydrogen Peroxide ++ 0.3% Hydrogen Peroxide + 3.0% Hydrogen Peroxide - 10% Isopropyl Alcohol + 30% Isopropyl Alcohol - 50% Isopropyl Alcohol - ©2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
3 Observations Take a picture of each tube at the designated time, and insert them below (be sure to label each photo with organism, name of disinfectant or antiseptic, incubation time and temperature : LYSON 48 HOURS ©2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
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4 BLEACH 48 HOURS ©2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
5 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 48 HOURS ©2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
6 CONTROL 48 HOURS ©2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
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7 ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL Post-lab Questions 1. Based on your results, which antimicrobial agent(s) best inhibited the growth of E. coli ? What was the lowest effective concentration of the agent(s)? ©2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
8 The antimicrobial agents that inhibited the growth of E. coli the best was Lysol. The least effective agent was Hydrogen peroxide. 2. What can you conclude from your results about the relative effectiveness of antiseptics vs. disinfectants in preventing the growth of E. coli ? Based on my results I concluded that disinfectants are more effective against E. coli than antiseptics. 3. Why is it useful to know and use the lowest effective concentration of an antimicrobial chemical? It is useful to know and use the lowest effective concentration of an antimicrobial chemical in order to know which strength is effective at killing microbe. Using the lowest effective concentration allows the chemical to kill the microbes effectively yet has the potential to cause less harm. 4. Were there any discrepancies between what you saw in your experiment and what you expected to see based on the lab manual and your readings in this section? I expected the “control” tube to have the most growth, which did happen. I also expected the bleach tubes to have the least amount of growth which was what occurred. ©2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company