Copy of M1 L2 Assignment 2 - H-R Diagram Review 2021

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Nevada Learning Academy *

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308000D1-2

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Astronomy

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Nov 24, 2024

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M1 L2 Assignment #2 - H-R Diagram Review Name: Nevaeh Knight Date: August 30, 2022 Purpose : In this lesson, you are going to explore the patterns of luminosity (brightness) and temperature among stars. Scientists use these patterns to understand characteristics of different stars. Directions : Complete each part below using the websites provided. Part 1: Answer these questions using the Studying Stars section of this website: http://aspire.cosmic-ray.org/Labs/StarLife/studying.html What does the H-R diagram show us? An H-R diagram shows a star's absolute magnitude & temperature. The stars at the top are the brightest & the stars at the bottom are very dim/ darkest. On an H-R diagram the temperature decreases as you move from left to right. When arranging an H-R diagram you can start to see patterns forming between different stars. What does the vertical axis represent? What does this mean? The vertical axis represents a star's absolute magnitude. This is the star's brightness. The bright stars are more towards the top of the diagram meanwhile the dimmer are more towards the bottom. BlendED Digital Learning Initiative CPD 1 of 2 Revised by NVLA: 03/11/2021
M1 L2 Assignment #2 - H-R Diagram Review What does the horizontal axis represent? . What does this mean? The horizontal axis represents a star's temperature. This is the stars temperature. Hotter stars produce more blue light & cooler stars produce more red light. Describe our Sun’s location on the H-R diagram according to luminosity and surface temperature. Our Sun is a fairly average star and sits near the middle near the Main Sequence. PART 2: Use the information on the second H-R diagram at this link: https://www.atnf.csiro.au/outreach//education/senior/cosmicengine/stars_hrdiagram.html to identity one star from each group in the data table, recording their characteristics. Data for five stars Group Sun Main Sequence Supergiant Giant White Dwarf Name Sol Sirius Canopus Mira Sirius B Temperature (°K) 6,000 K 10,000 7,000 3,000 30,000 Luminosity * 1 10 10,000 150 -1,000 * Luminosity is listed on the RIGHT of this H-R Diagram. Do not use absolute magnitude from the left side. What does “main sequence” star mean according to the H-R diagram? A main sequence star is the stage that seems to be where most stars spend a majority of their lifetime. Describe the relationship between a star’s mass and luminosity. The luminosity is set by the mass. The larger a stars mass is the larger its luminosity is. BlendED Digital Learning Initiative CPD 2 of 2 Revised by NVLA: 03/11/2021
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