World Music. Chapter 10 Quiz africa
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Intro to World Music – Dr. David A. McConnell
Chapter 10 Quiz
NAME:
Multiple Choice – 50 points
1.
Africa is a ____________ with _____________ of the world’s population.
a.
country; 2 percent
b.
country; 10 percent
c.
continent; one half
d.
continent; one sixth
2.
Which of the following led to the displacement of millions of Africans
and the African diaspora?
a.
The Euro-American slave trade; colonization of Africa
b.
Mande empire; Songhay empire
c.
Islamic invasions of sub-Saharan Africa; African repatriation
movements
d.
African nationalist movements; Rastafarianism
3.
The Fontomfrom ensemble provides music for
a.
Akan royal events
b.
Mande jeliya ceremonies
c.
social dancing in nightclubs
d.
A and B, but not C
4.
Which of the following is NOT one of the musical Africanisms
discussed in the chapter?
a.
complex polyphonic textures
b.
layered ostinatos with varied repetition
c.
emphasis on drumming-based music
d. improvisation
5.
A tonal language is one in which meaning is determined not just by
the sound of its syllables but also by
a.
specific patterns of pitch
b.
specific patterns of rhythm
c.
timbral inflection
d.
all of the above
6.
True or False: Complex polyphonic textures are common only in
northern African musical cultures.
a. True
b.
False
7.
The kora is
a.
an idiophone
b.
a membranophone
c.
a chordophone
d.
an aerophone
8.
Which of the following is a significant manifestation of the
conversational element of African music?
a.
Call-and-response
b.
Layered ostinatos
c.
Timbral variety
d. Jeliya
9.
Hereditary praise singers and musicians in Mande culture are called
a. bala
b. jeli
c. sauta
d.
griot
10.
Layered ostinatos are a standard device for creating ___________
in sub-Saharan African Music.
a. monophony
b. homophony
c.
polyphony
d.
All of the above
11.
Which of the following Mande instruments is a type of
xylophone?
a.
bala
b. koni
c. kora
d. atumpan
12.
Musician Seckou Keita is considered a “radical royal” because
a.
he chose to play music professionally despite being of Mande
royal lineage
b.
he uses music to criticize the Mande royal family
c.
he still participates in royal ceremonies despite being an albino,
which defies customary Mande law
d.
B and C, but not A
13.
The birimintingo style of playing the kora and other Mande
instruments is
a. virtuosic
b. improvisational
c. soloistic
d.
all of the above
Essays – 50 points
(answer 1 of the following 3 prompts)
1.
What are the “musical Africanisms” discussed in the chapter? Provide
examples from listening examples listened to in the PowerPoint that
illustrate each of these.
2.
Describe the jeli. How has the jeliya tradition been significant in the
history of Mande society and culture? How has the role and position
of the jeli been transformed in modern times?
3.
Discuss how the recording of “Atlanta Kaira” relates to the legacy of
Sidiki Diabate. Also discuss how this recording works as an example
of musicultural tradition and transformation.
A jeli is a professional musician in Mande society who serves as a griot, or oral historian who
plays the jeli ngoni, a string instrument like a banjo. The jeli ngoni has four strings, which are
plucked with the right hand while the left hand is used to hold the neck of the instrument. The
jeli ngoni is traditionally made from the skin of a cow or goat, and the strings are made from the
intestines of these animals. The jeli ngoni is played with a plectrum, which is held in the right
hand.
The jeli tradition is found throughout the Mande culture, and jelis are responsible for preserving
the history and traditions of their people through their music. Jelis often sing about major
events in Mande history, such as the Battle of Kora and the rise of Sundiata Keita. Jelis also sings
about moral lessons and the importance of upholding Mande values. The jeli is responsible for
memorizing and reciting the history and genealogy of their clan, as well as composing and
performing praise songs for important events such as births, weddings, and funerals.
The principal musical instrument used in the jeliya art form is the kora, a stringed instrument
with 21 strings that is traditionally made from the wood of the calabash tree. The kora has a
long neck and a round body. It has a very distinctive sound, and it is this sound that helps to
create the unique atmosphere of the jeliya. It is often decorated with cowrie shells, which are
thought to bring good luck. The kora is a versatile instrument that can be used for solo or
ensemble performance.
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