chapter 7
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Cerritos College *
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ART101
Subject
Arts Humanities
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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docx
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2
Uploaded by okhalil1977
1. What was American society like during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries?
American society in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries was a period of great change and
upheaval. The first European settlers arrived in North America in the 17th century, and over the
next two centuries, the population of the colonies grew rapidly. The American Revolution (1775-
1783) led to the establishment of the United States of America, and the 19th century saw the
country expand westward and become a major economic and political power.
During this time, dance played an important role in American society. It was used for
entertainment, social gatherings, and religious ceremonies. Dance was also used to express
patriotism and national identity.
2. Who were the dancers and other contributors to dance during this period?
Some of the most important dancers and other contributors to dance during this period include:
John Playford: Playford was an English dancing master who published a number of
influential dance manuals in the 17th century. His manuals helped to popularize English
country dances in the American colonies.
Francis Hopkinson: Hopkinson was an American composer, poet, and painter who also
wrote several dances. His most famous dance is "The Peacock," which was performed at
the first public ball in Philadelphia in 1748.
Charles Durang: Durang was an American dancer, choreographer, and theater manager
who was active in the early 19th century. He is credited with introducing ballet to the
United States.
Edwin Forrest: Forrest was an American actor who was known for his portrayal of
romantic heroes. He also choreographed and staged several dances in his plays.
Lillian Russell: Russell was an American actress and singer who was known for her
beauty and her dancing. She was one of the most popular entertainers of the late 19th
century.
3. What were the dances, music, and other arts that supported dance during this period?
The dances, music, and other arts that supported dance during this period include:
Country dances: Country dances were popular in the 17th and 18th centuries. They were
simple dances that could be performed by people of all ages and abilities.
Ballroom dances: Ballroom dances became popular in the 19th century. They were more
formal dances that were performed by upper-class people.
Ballet: Ballet was introduced to the United States in the early 19th century. It was a more
sophisticated dance form that was performed by professional dancers.
Music: Music played an important role in dance. It provided the rhythm and the mood for
the dance.
Other arts: Other arts, such as painting, sculpture, and literature, also influenced dance.
These arts provided inspiration for dancers and choreographers.
4. What were the significant dances, ballets, and literature of each period?
Some of the most significant dances, ballets, and literature of each period include:
17th century: John Playford's "The English Dancing Master" (1651)
18th century: Francis Hopkinson's "The Peacock" (1748)
19th century: Charles Durang's "The Black Crook" (1866)
20th century: George Balanchine's "The Nutcracker" (1954)
21st century: Twyla Tharp's "The FLOWER" (2006)
These dances, ballets, and literature represent some of the most important and influential works
in the history of dance. They have inspired dancers and choreographers for centuries, and they
continue to be performed and enjoyed today.
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