HUM_100_2-2_Project_Proposal_Joshua_Minnick

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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100

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Arts Humanities

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Dec 6, 2023

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Module One Short Answer: Cultural Objects and Their Culture Joshua Minnick Information Technology Department, Southern New Hampshire University HUM-100 Perspectives in the Humanities Dr. Bob Studinger November 5, 2023 1
The cultural work I have chosen to evaluate is the novel A Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. A Brave New World is a dystopian novel written in 1931 which describes a futuristic society where technology has advanced to a degree that the state can control every aspect of a person’s life, including their birth and how they perceive and process death. A Brave New World has been both praised as an amazing novel and work of fiction as well as despised and banned in numerous settings. The first thing that stood out to me about A Brave New World was how it is quite similar and quite different from one of my favorite novels, 1984. They are both novels about a dystopian society controlled by the state where citizens are controlled by actions of the state, but the two novels have very different methods used for this control. While 1984 posits a society controlled through fear and censorship, A Brave New World describes a society focused on happiness and physical pleasure. This is an idea I had not previously considered, but really stood out to me because it describes an alternative method that can achieve a very similar result. This stood out to me because I have been fascinated with novels like 1984 and Animal Farm that discuss the concept of control through fear, but the idea of control through pleasure had never been introduced to me until now. “At the core of this book is the horrific idea of eugenics and despite being written several decades ago, its message remains valid for our generation” (A., 2012). I think what Aldous Huxley was trying to express two main themes in this novel, technology can be as destructive to society and humanity as it is beneficial, and people can be manipulated through pleasure and happiness just as easily and thoroughly as they can through fear or torture. The novel shows how technology has advanced in ways that many people would find fascinating and positive because it can remove the suffering of pain and death, allow people to achieve instantaneous happiness in 2
any situation, and even allow the guarantee of the continuation of mankind using artificial wombs for childbirth. I believe Aldous Huxley was wildly successful in expressing these concerns. I have never read the full novel but from excerpts and synopses I’ve read, this type of society terrifies me because I believe it is quite possible and may be the society we are quickly approaching today. This novel conveys just how easily human beings can be manipulated by authority figures and the idea of a release from the natural human hardships of struggle and loss. I think Mr. Huxley did an amazing job of presenting an alternative idea for a futuristic society that is just as dystopian as that of a novel like 1984. Although it offers a society full of physical pleasure and joy, the freedom to live life as an individual would prefer is completely subverted in the pursuit of the desires of the group. The cultural work I chose that is from a culture unfamiliar to me is the novel The Kite Runner written by Khaled Hosseini centering around the story of a young boy from Kabul, Afghanistan. This book involves a storyline centering around a young boy born in Afghanistan and leaving the country during the time of the Afghanistan monarchy, the Soviet invasion, the main character’s escape to America through Pakistan, and the life of citizens in Afghanistan after the rise of the Taliban regime. This book tells a story from a culture I know very little about in almost every way. The value of studying a cultural work like this is the gift of getting an idea of how the people in this culture react to different situations and ideas, and what types of adversity they have had to overcome to find success and happiness in their lives. Ultimately these cultural works can help us bridge the gap between different groups of people and cultures. Looking through the lens of the humanities can help me give a greater understanding of different cultures, the works they create, and why they create them. Each culture has 3
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characteristics that will be similar and characteristics that will be different from other cultures. By looking at the cultural works, we can get a greater understanding of our similarities and differences and seek to understand one another’s differences by accepting our similarities and building upon those bonds. By looking at different cultural works I have come to understand why different cultures value items I may see as worthless and can give both the people and the artifacts the respect and honor they deserve. Learning more about cultural works can help me find new ways to connect with everyone in my life. Although I have many differences from people I work with, people I pass by in my daily life, and even my own family, learning more about each of these people and their unique cultural ideals and artifacts can help me give them greater respect and understanding. By learning more about their culture, I can speak to them with a more friendly and personable nature and build stronger bonds of friendship which can help me to become a better person and better serve my community. I think the greatest lesson I can learn is to not dismiss a different culture’s beliefs simply because they are different but understand that their difference from me is what makes them more interesting to befriend and relate to, because it expands my own knowledge and understanding and allows me to form a greater appreciation for humanity. 4
References A., A. (2012, March 29). Brave new world by Aldous Huxley - Review . The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/mar/29/review-brave-new-world-huxley 5