Police Use of Force
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Feb 20, 2024
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Police Use of Force
Daniel Nunez
College of Humanities and Social Services, Grand Canyon University
Jus-104: Introduction to Justice Studies
Christopher Crockett
October 29, 2023
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Police Use of Force
A police officer is a person assigned by a department who is to serve publicly and according to the country's law. Being a police officer embodies a commitment to upholding the law, maintaining public safety, and serving the community (Cole & Smith, 2016). The role of a police officer is multifaceted, requiring the application of various skills to enforce laws, prevent crime, protect individuals, and ensure the general welfare of society. One of the primary duties of
an officer is to uphold the law by enforcing regulations, apprehending criminals, and responding to emergency calls. Additionally, they are responsible for maintaining public order, investigating
crimes, gathering evidence, and providing testimony in court proceedings. Moreover, they often play a crucial role in community outreach, establishing trust, and fostering positive relationships with the public to promote a safe and secure environment.
The use of force is authorized to police officers when it is necessary to protect themselves
or others, maintain public order, and enforce the law. Nondeadly force, such as physical restraint or using less-lethal weapons, is employed to subdue or control individuals without causing fatal injuries (Walker, Spohn, & Delone, 2012). Deadly use of force which involves the use of firearms or other lethal weapons, is permissible only in situations where there is an imminent threat of serious bodily harm or death. Research suggests that the use of force by the police varies significantly across different jurisdictions and circumstances (Kraska, 2007). While instances of excessive force have garnered significant public attention and scrutiny, it is crucial to recognize that the majority of police interactions do not involve the use of force. However, there have been instances where the use of force appears to be disproportionate and potentially avoidable, emphasizing the need for continuous training, effective protocols, and accountability measures within law enforcement agencies.
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The U.S. Constitution and federal courts impose several limitations on police power to ensure that law enforcement activities align with constitutional principles and protect the rights of individuals. The Fourth Amendment, for instance, protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring probable cause for arrest or search warrants (Crockett, 2023). The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law, prohibiting discriminatory practices by law enforcement agencies. These constitutional constraints serve as essential safeguards to prevent arbitrary or abusive exercises of authority by the police, ensuring the fundamental rights and liberties of individuals. In light of recent incidents and public concerns regarding police use of force, the adequacy of these limits is a subject of ongoing debate. While the existing constitutional framework provides critical safeguards, its effective implementation requires continuous oversight, accountability mechanisms, and comprehensive reforms within law enforcement institutions. Considering the current state of police use of force, a concerted effort is necessary to
strengthen accountability, enhance training protocols, and foster transparency to build public trust and ensure equitable and just law enforcement practices. It is crucial in today’s society to build public trust because the law is being portrayed as a bad thing and begin to doubt and not support fellow law enforcement. The image of the law is being harmed which is not fair as they are human, and they are risking their lives to serve the community and ensure safety. There have been incidents in the past that can make law enforcement look bad but that doesn’t define them as a whole.
The role of a police officer is complex and demanding, requiring a delicate balance between enforcing the law, protecting public safety, and upholding individual rights. The use of force by the police must be proportionate and justifiable as it can damage their image and lose 3
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public trust. This can be avoided if law enforcement is guided by rigorous training, effective policies are being implemented, and constitutional limitations are being set. While the existing legal framework provides essential safeguards, ongoing efforts are necessary to address systemic
challenges and promote equitable and accountable policing practices for the benefit of all communities.
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References
Crockett, C. (2023), Fourth Amendment Lecture. Grand Canyon University.
Kraska, P. B. (Ed.). (2007). Militarizing the American Criminal Justice System: The Changing Roles of the Armed Forces and the Police. Northeastern University Press.
Walker, S., Spohn, C. & Delone, M. (2012). The Color of Justice Race: Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America. Cengage Learning.
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