Non-Christian Symbols
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Feb 20, 2024
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Non-Christian Symbol
Daniel Nunez
College of Humanities and Social Services, Grand Canyon University
Com-263: Elements of Intercultural Communication
Donald Olsen
December 17, 2023
Non-Christian Symbols
I've chosen to study Hinduism's symbols and rituals, a non-Judeo-Christian religious tradition. Hinduism is a vast and diverse tradition with numerous symbols and rituals, each with great religious significance. A comparison with mainstream Christianity will reveal the parallels and variations in their symbolic and ceremonial communication processes.
The "Om" or "Aum" sign is a popular symbol in Hinduism. This hallowed sound signifies
the essence of Brahman, the ultimate truth (Smith, 1991). Similarly, the cross is an important symbol in Christianity, signifying Jesus Christ's crucifixion and resurrection, as well as the salvation of humanity. The "Om" and the cross are both famous symbols that represent the essential principles of their respective religions. Hindu rituals sometimes include complex rites such as puja (worship) and yagna (sacrificial offerings). These rituals are firmly rooted in Hindu culture, with the goal of establishing a relationship with the divine and maintaining cosmic order (Smith, 1991). The Eucharist, or Communion, is a major rite in Christianity, signifying the sharing of Christ's flesh and blood (Fahlbusch, Bromiley, Barret, i.e., 1999). While the intricacies of the rituals differ, both religions emphasize the value of ritualistic behaviors in expressing devotion and connecting with the divine.
There are disagreements on divinity and the ultimate purpose of existence. Hinduism has a wide range of deities, each representing a particular aspect of the divine. Hindu philosophical philosophy is built on the concepts of karma, dharma, and moksha (Smith,1991). Christianity, on
the other hand, is monotheistic, focusing on the worship of one God and the belief in redemption
via trust in Jesus Christ. Understanding these distinctions is critical for effectively communicating the gospel in a Hindu cultural setting. Missionaries must appreciate the profound
significance of Hindu symbols and rituals and draw relevant parallels with Christian teachings. For example, the Hindu emphasis on interconnectivity and cosmic equilibrium might be tied to the Christian concept of humanity's interconnectedness via God's love. Emphasizing the universality of moral values like compassion and justice might help to bridge the gap between the two.
The study of Hindu and Christian symbols and rituals draws attention to the deep cultural
and theological distinctions that must be considered in cross-cultural communication and missionary activity. With its wide pantheon of deities and numerous religious rituals, Hinduism exemplifies a pluralistic worldview. Hindu ritual symbolism frequently transcends beyond the physical domain into the metaphysical, representing the interconnection of all living entities. For example, the act of beholding a god or respected person, known as darshan, is important to Hindu devotion. Pilgrimages to sacred locales, as well as the presence of murtis (sacred pictures)
in temples, aid in this visual experience with the divine. Christianity, on the other hand, stresses a
personal relationship with a single God, generally without the use of tangible images (Fahlbusch,
Bromiley, Barret, i.e., 1999). Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a well-known Hindu ceremony, it represents the victory of light over darkness and good over evil (Smith, 1991). The symbolism of light is also important in Christianity, notably in the metaphorical language used in the Bible to characterize God as the source of light. Candle lighting rituals in Christian worship places reflect the concept of eliminating darkness and embracing heavenly
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light. While the exact storylines and cultural circumstances vary, the overriding idea of spiritual enlightenment and triumph over evil is a recurring pattern.
Furthermore, cultural awareness is required to avoid theological misconceptions. Missionaries should respect Hindu symbols and rituals and strive to comprehend their intricate meanings. Using metaphors and symbols relevant to the Hindu culture can help to make Christian teachings more accessible. For example, drawing parallels between the Hindu notion of
moksha and the Christian concept of salvation might give a point of connection. Missionaries must, above all, face cultural differences with humility and understanding. Western Christian symbols and rites may not connect with Eastern sensitivities, and imposing foreign symbols may result in misunderstandings or opposition (Fahlbusch, Bromiley, Barret, i.e., 1999). Instead, there
is a chance to find common ground and use shared principles to spread Christianity's worldwide message of love, justice, and salvation. The use of language in transmitting religious notions is an important concern. Both Hinduism and Christianity use complex symbolic languages to convey profound spiritual truths. Sanskrit hymns and mantras are significant in Hinduism, reflecting that music is divine. Similarly, the Bible provides as a linguistic treasure trove for expressing Christian doctrine, with its tales, parables, and lyrical metaphors. Missionaries can use local languages, idioms, and cultural expressions to explain Christian teachings in a culturally appropriate way.
Finally, a comparison of Hindu and Christian symbols and ceremonies reveals both parallels and contrasts. Recognizing these distinctions is critical for effective cross-cultural
communication and evangelism. Missionaries may manage doctrinal differences, effectively express the gospel, and build a greater appreciation for the varied ways mankind attempts to connect with the divine by learning and appreciating the symbols and rituals of another culture. As it says in the textbook teachers can recognize many ways of teaching aren’t going to be as effective but are willing to try to work with what methods they have to learn. That way they can become better teachers and help learners not get confused but also to help them expand their knowledge of different cultures (Moreau, Campbell, & Greener, 2014). This can help change the perspective of preachers and listeners because it shows how Christianity is an accepting religion and wants to help you on the right track while being respectful of what the cultural beliefs already might be.
References
Smith, H. (1991). The World’s Religion. HarperOne.
Fahlbusch, E., Bromiley, G. W., Barret, D. B. & Lochman, J. M. (Eds.). (1999). The Encyclopedia of Christianity (Vol.5). Eerdmans.
Moreau, A., Campbell, E., & Greener, S. (2014).
Effective intercultural communication: A Christian perspective.
Baker Publishing. ISBN-13: 9781441245939
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