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Explain how The Odyssey is an expression of ancient Greek values. The Odyssey, written by Homer, 1s an epic poem that s an expression of ancient Greek values. The poem follows the journcy of Odysseus, a Greek hero, as he attempts 1o return home after the Trojan War Throughout the poem, Odysseus encounters many obstacles and must rely on hus wits and courage to overcome them. In doing so, he demonstrates the values of courage, lovalty, and perseverance that were highly valued by the ancient Greeks The Odyssey is filled with examples of courage. Odysseus 1s constantly faced with difficult and dangerous situations, yvet he never wavers in his determunation to return home. He 1s willing to take nsks and face danger to achieve his goal. This courage is seen in his battle with the Cyclops, his journey 1o the underworld, and his confrontation with the sutors, In cach of these situations, Odysseus shows hus courage and willingness to take nsks 10 achieve his goal, Lovalty is another value that 1s expressed in The Odyssey. Odysseus 1s loval to hus family and fnends, and he 1s willing 1o do whatever it takes to protect them, He 1s also loyal 10 his homeland of Ithaca, and he is determuned to return home and restore order to the kingdom. Thas loyalty 1s seen in his refusal 1o give up on his quest, even when faced with msurmountable obstacles Finally, The Odyssey 1s an expression of the value of perseverance. Odysseus 1s determined 1o retum home, no matter how long it takes or how difficult the journcy may be. He never gives up, even when faced with impossible tasks. This perseverance 1s scen in hus refusal to give up on his quest, even when faced with the temptation of the Sirens’ song In conclusion, The Odyssey 15 an expression of ancient Greek values, Through the story of Odysseus, Homer demonstrates the values of courage, lovalty, and perseverance that were highly valued by the ancient Greeks. These values are still relevant today, and they serve as a reemnder of the importance of courage, loyalty, and perseverance m our own lives. Explain how Oedipus the King could be read as Sophocles’ response to the Sophists. Sophocles” play Ocdipus the King can be read as a response 1o the Sophasts, a group of ancient Greek philosophers who believed that knowledge was subjective, and that truth was relative. The Sophasts argued the truth was not absolute but depended on the individual’s perspective, This sdea was in direct opposition to the traditonal Greek belief that truth was absolute and could be discovered through reason and logic In Oedipus the King, Sophocles presents a story in which the truth is not absolute but rather s revealed through a combination of reason and mtuition. Oedipus 1s presented as a man who s determuned 10 uncover the truth about his past but i1s unable 10 do so through reason alone. He s forced 10 rely on his intustion and the advice of others to uncover the truth. Thas is a direct response 1o the Sophists” bebef that truth s subjective and can only be discovered through individual perspectives Furthermore, Ocedipus’ joumey to uncover the truth i1s a direct challenge 10 the Sophists’ belie! that knowledge s subjective. Oedipus is presented as a man who s determined to uncover the truth, no matier the cost. He is willing to nisk his own life to uncover the truth, and in doing so, he challenges the Sophists’ belief that knowledge 1s subjective and relative