ch09-Homework(1)
xlsx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Northern Arizona University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
280
Subject
Accounting
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
xlsx
Pages
5
Uploaded by alympakes
Chapter 9
Q 3
Chapter 9, Question 4
ç
Income Statement, June 20XX
June
%
YTD
%
Sales
Food
$55,200 82.5%
$331,200 82.30%
Liquor
4,450 6.7%
27,500 6.8%
Beer
3,550 5.3%
20,500 5.1%
Wine
3,700 5.5%
23,250 5.8%
Total sales
$66,900 100.0%
$402,450 100.0%
Cost of Sales
Food
$17,150 31.1%
$101,750 25.3%
Liquor
1,140 25.6%
6,400 1.6%
Beer
875 24.6%
4,850 1.2%
Wine
1,150 31.1%
8,750 2.2%
Total cost of sales
$20,315 30.4%
$121,750 30.3%
Labor
0.0%
Management
$4,750 7.1%
$28,500 19.8%
Staff
13,525 20.2%
79,500 19.8%
Employee benefits
4,225 6.3%
23,750 5.9%
Total labor
$22,500 33.6%
$131,750 32.7%
Prime Cost
$42,815 64.0%
$253,500 63.0%
Other Controllable Expenses
0.0%
Direct operating expenses
$3,450 5.2%
$22,450 5.6%
Music & entertainment
275 0.4%
1,850 0.5%
Marketing
1,150 1.7%
7,250 1.8%
Utilities
1,850 2.8%
12,450 3.1%
General & administrative expenses
2,950 4.4%
18,150 4.5%
Repairs & maintenance
950 1.4%
3,850 1.0%
Total other controllable expenses
10,625 15.9%
66,000 16.4%
Controllable Income
$13,460 20.1%
$82,950 20.6%
Non-controllable Expenses
Occupancy costs
$5,900 8.8%
$35,400 8.8%
Chapter 9
Q 3
Equipment leases
1,150 1.7%
6,900 1.7%
Depreciation & amortization
1,350 2.0%
8,500 2.1%
Total non-controllable expenses
$8,400 12.6%
$50,800 12.6%
Restaurant Operating Income
$5,060 7.6%
$32,150 8.0%
Interest expense
725 1.1%
4,350 1.1%
Income Before Income Taxes
$4,335 6.5%
$27,800 6.9%
Income taxes
1,735 2.6%
11,120 2.8%
Net Income
$2,600 3.9%
$16,680 4.1%
Chapter 9
Q 3
$402,450.00
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Chapter 9
Q 7
Chapter 9, Question 8
Revenue
Expenses
Profit
2 Years Ago
$6,500,000
$5,900,000
$600,000
6
$1,083,333
$983,333
Last Year
$9,900,000
$9,100,000
$800,000
12
$825,000
$758,333
This Year
$13,500,000
$12,490,000
###
17
$794,118
$734,706
No. of Units
Revenue per Unit
Expense per Unit
Would you advise Ron to buy the company? Why or why not?
Answer: Two years ago Ron should have bought the company. Now the profit has decreased and it is just not as
Chapter 9
Q 7
$100,000
9.2%
$66,667
8.1%
$59,412
7.5%
Profit per Unit
Profit Margin %
valuable.
Related Documents
Related Questions
Find the commission
#
11
12
13
14
Sales Amount
$4,000
$8,000
$18,000
$27,500
5% of first
$5,000
8% of next
$10,000
10% on sales
over $15000
Commission
arrow_forward
4
arrow_forward
4. Size of Accounts Receivable [LO1] Skye Flyer, Inc.,
has weekly credit sales of $21,900, and the average collection
period is 33 days. What is the average accounts receivable
figure?
arrow_forward
Wq.5
arrow_forward
7
arrow_forward
MN
* 00
HI
%#3
https://ezto.mheduc
Help
Save & Exit
Saved
t-Chapter 11 & 13 Review
Jackson Company has developed the following sales projections for the calendar year:
000
000
May
June
July
156,000
August
September
000
000 99
000
October
Normal cash collection experience has been that 50% of sales is collected during the month of sale and 45% in the month following the sale.
The remaining 5% of sales are never collected. Jackson's budgeted cash collections for the third calendar quarter are: (CMA adapted)
Multiple Choice
000'00$
20 of 20
Next
nere to search
4/2
近
+D
-3
PrtSc
Delete
F5
F7
F8
F10
F11
F12
6
&
%23
$4
4.
5.
6.
P.
G
B
N
Alt
Ctrl
arrow_forward
29
arrow_forward
Chapter 17
Revenue and expense data for the current calendar year for Smith Electronics Company and for the
electronics industry are as follows. The Smith Electronics Company data are expressed in dollars. The
electronics Industry averages are expressed in percentages.
Smith
Electronics
Electronics
Industry
Company
Average
$3,142,000
103.0%
Sales
3.0%
150,000
Sales returns and allowances
$2,992,000
100.0%
Net sales
60.0%
1,850,000
Cost of goods sold
40.0%
$1,142,000
Gross profit
$750,000
23.0%
Selling expenses
257,000
10.0%
Administrative expenses
33.0%
$1,007,000
Total operating expenses
7.0%
$135,000
Operating income
Other income
50,000
1.5%
$185,000
8.5%
42,500
1.0%
Other expense
Income before income tax
$142,500
7.5%
Income tax expense
5.0%
76,000
$66,500
Net Income
2.5%
a. Prepare a common-sized income statement comparing the results of operations for Smith
Electronics Company with the industry average Round to one decimal place.
b. As far as the data permit, comment on…
arrow_forward
Problem 16-09 (Cost of Trade Credit)
Question 5 of 7 ▸
Check My Work
Cost of Trade Credit
Grunewald Industries sells on terms of 3/10, net 40. Gross sales last year were $4,124,500 and accounts receivable averaged $423,750. Half of Grunewald's
customers paid on the 10th day and took discounts. What are the nominal and effective costs of trade credit to Grunewald's nondiscount customers? (Hint: Calculate
daily sales based on a 365-day year, calculate the average receivables for discount customers, and then find the DSO for the nondiscount customers.) Do not round
intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Nominal cost of trade credit:
%
Effective cost of trade credit:
%
arrow_forward
QUESTION 27
The following information pertains to Hepburn Company:
Month
Sales
Purchases
January
February
March
$63,000
$82,000
$102,000
$39,000
$44,000
$57,000
Cash is collected from customers in the following manner:
Month of sale
35%
65%
Month following the sale
40% of purchases are paid for in cash in the month of purchase, and the balance is paid the
following month.
Labor costs are 30% of sales. Other operating costs are $32,000 per month (including $9000 of
depreciation). Both of these are paid in the month incurred.
The cash balance on March 1 is $15,800. A minimum cash balance of $3000 is required at the end
of the month. Money can be borrowed in multiples of $1,000.
What is the ending cash balance for March?
$15,800
$2000
$9800
$3000
arrow_forward
H#5
My Aunt’s Closet Store collects 60% of its accounts receivable in the month of sale and 35% in the month after the sale. Given the following sales, how much cash will be collected in March?
Feb: $20,000
March: $60,000
April: $70,000
arrow_forward
Question 14 of 15.
Net Sales = $145,347 Employee Meals $1,923 Discounts $221 Coupons/Promotions-$988 What is the Gross Sales?
O$138.588
O$140,156
O$145.224
O$148 479
Mark for follow up
arrow_forward
Problem 16-5 Calculating Cash Collections [LO 3]
The Morning Jolt Coffee Company has projected the following quarterly sales amounts for the coming year:
Sales
Q1
$ 390
Q2
$ 450
Q3
Q4
$ 510
$ 660
a. Accounts receivable at the beginning of the year are $300. The company has a 45-day collection period. Calculate cash
collections in each of the four quarters by completing the following:
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Beginning receivables
Sales
$
390 $
390
450 $
450
510 $
510
660
660
Cash collections
Ending receivables
b. Accounts receivable at the beginning of the year are $300. The company has a 60-day collection period. Calculate cash
collections in each of the four quarters by completing the following:
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.
Q1
Beginning receivables
Sales
Cash collections
Ending receivables
390
Q2
450
Q3
510
Q4
660…
arrow_forward
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
$
%
$
%
$
%
$
%
Net Sales
$ 500,000.00
100.00%
$ 540,000.00
100.00%
$ 577,800.00
100.00%
$ 612,468.00
100.00%
Cost of goods
265,000.00
53.00%
$ 283,500.00
52.50%
$ 300,456.00
52.00%
$ 321,545.70
52.50%
Gross Margin
235,000.00
47.00%
$ 256,500.00
47.50%
$ 277,344.00
48.00%
$ 290,922.30
47.50%
Operating expenses
210,000.00
42.00%
$ 226,800.00
42.00%
$ 245,565.00
42.50%
$ 257,236.56
42.00%
Operating proft
25,000.00
5.00%
$ 29,700.00
5.50%
$ 31,779.00
5.50%
$ 33,685.74
5.50%
Supposing that Mr. Ptolemy achieved his Year 3 and Year 4 performance goals as planned, compare the Year 1 through Year 4 yearly results.
Hint: Calculate ‘ trends’ from Year 1 to Year 2, from Year 2 to Year 3, and from Year 3 to Year 4 in terms of NS, COGS, GM,OE and profit. Show your calculations and interpret the meaning of the obtained trend figures.
Year 1-2…
arrow_forward
Online Sales
162,500
150,000
137,500
125,000
112,500
100,000
87,500
75,000
62,500
50,000
37,500
25,000
12,500
0
105,042
Company 1
125,000
67,250
55,578
11
Company 2
Last Year
Target for this Year
162,500
137,712
11
Company 3
arrow_forward
Problem 5-33A (Algo) Effect of FIFO Versus LIFO on income tax expense LO 5-6
The Brick Company had cash sales of $222,900 for Year 1, its first year of operation. On April 2, the company purchased 201 units of
inventory at $210 per unit. On September 1, an additional 151 units were purchased for $231 per unit. The company had 45 units on
hand at the end of the year. The company's income tax rate is 40 percent. All transactions are cash transactions.
Required
a. The preceding paragraph describes five accounting events: (1) a sales transaction, (2) the first purchase of inventory, (3) a second
purchase of inventory, (4) the recognition of cost of goods sold expense, and (5) the payment of income tax expense. Record the
amounts of each event in horizontal statements models like the following ones, assuming first a FIFO and then a LIFO cost flow.
b. Compute net income using FIFO.
c. Compute net income using LIFO.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A…
arrow_forward
Sales
Cash sales
Lag 1 month
Lag 2 months
Other income
Total cash receipts
$
March
49,600 $
8,928
April
60,300 $
10,854 $
$
CA
69
$
GA
May
69,900
arrow_forward
wo years.
EXERCISE 15-2 Financial Ratios for Assessing Liquidity LO15-2
ending December 31 appear below. The company did not issue any new common stock during the
payable was 12%, the income tax rate was 40%, and the dividend per share of common stock was
this year was $18. All of the company’s sales are on account.
year
Deceof 800,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, The interest rate on the bond
year.
$0.75 last year and $0.40 this year. The market value of the company's common stock at the end of
Weller Corporation
Comparative Balance Sheet
(dollars in thousands)
This Year
Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash ....
$ 1,280
$ 1,560
Accounts receivable, net
12,300
9,100
Inventory ....
9,700
8,200
Prepaid expenses
1,800
2,100
Total current assets
25,080
20,960
Property and equipment:
Land .....
6,000
6,000
Buildings and equipment, net ..
19,200
19,000
epeA
Total property and equipment ...
25,200
25,000
Total assets
$50,280
$45,960
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current…
arrow_forward
50%
in the month of the sale
40%
in the month after the sale
8%
two months after the sale
2%
never collected
Yandell
expects total sales of
$365,000
in
January
and
$412,000
in
February.
Assume that
Yandell's
sales are collected as follows:
LOADING...
(Click
the icon to view the collections.)
November
sales totaled
$270,000,
and
December
sales were
$310,000.
Prepare a schedule of cash receipts from customers for
January
and
February.
Round answers to the nearest dollar. (If a box is not used in the table leave the box empty; do not enter a zero.)
Cash Receipts from Customers
January
February
Total sales
January
February
Cash Receipts from Customers:
Nov.—Credit sales, collection of Nov. sales in Jan.
Dec.—Credit sales, collection of Dec. sales in Jan.
Dec.—Credit sales, collection of Dec. sales in Feb.
Jan.—Credit…
arrow_forward
Question 20.5
arrow_forward
Problem 17-3A Analysis of working capital LO4
Hallfax Fisheries Inc. began the month of March with $769,000 of current assets, a current ratio of 2.5 to 1, and a quick ratio of 11 to 1
During the month, It completed the following transactions:
Mar. 6 Bought $86,900 of merchandise on account. (The company uses a perpetual inventory system.)
11 Sold merchandise that cost 71,800 for $122,500.
15 Collected a 30,900 account receivable.
17 Paid a $32,900 account payable.
19 Hrote off $14,900 bad debt against Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
24 Declared a $2.20 per share cash dividend on the 41,900 outstanding common shares.
28 Paid the dividend declared on March 24.
29 Borrowed $94,500 by giving the bank a 30-day, 18% note.
30 Borrowed $119,000 by signing a long-term secured note.
31 Used the $213,500 proceeds of the notes to buy additional machinery.
Required:
Prepare a schedule showing Halifax Fisheries Inc.'s current ratio, quick ratio, and working capital after each of the transactions.…
arrow_forward
$ millions
Net sales
Cost of sales
Apple
Current
Year
$ 265,595
$ 163,756
($ millions)
Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross margin
Gross margin ratio
Prior Year
$ 229,234
$ 141,048
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4
Required
1. Compute the amount of gross margin and the gross margin ratio for the two years shown for each of these companies.
2. Which company earns more in gross margin for each dollar of net sales for the current year?
3-a. Does the company's current-year gross margin underperform or outperform the 35% industry average in the case of Apple?
3-b. Does the company's current-year gross margin underperform or outperform the 35% industry average in the case of Google?
4-a. Is the change in the company's current-year gross margin favorable or unfavorable for Apple?
4-b. Is the change in the company's current-year gross margin favorable or unfavorable for Google?
Current Year
265,595
163,756
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
%
Compute the…
arrow_forward
Problem 22-4A Departmental contribution to income LO P3
Vortex Company operates a retail store with two departments. Information about those departments follows.
Department A
Department B
Sales
$
800,000
$
450,000
Cost of goods sold
497,000
291,000
Direct expenses:
Salaries
125,000
88,000
Insurance
20,000
10,000
Utilities
24,000
14,000
Depreciation
21,000
12,000
Maintenance
7,000
5,000
The company also incurred the following indirect costs.
Salaries
$36,000
Insurance
6,000
Depreciation
15,000
Office expenses
50,000
Indirect costs are allocated as follows: salaries on the basis of sales; insurance and depreciation on the basis of square footage; and office expenses on the basis of number of employees. Additional information about the departments follows.
Department
Square footage
Number of employees
A
28,000
75
B
12,000
50
Required:1.…
arrow_forward
ABC
20.3 A sole trader fixes his prices to achieve a gross profit percentage on sales revenue of 40%. All his sales
are for cash. He suspects that one of his sales assistants is stealing cash from sales revenue.
His trading account for the month of June 20X3 is as follows:
181,600
114,000
67,600
Recorded sales revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Assuming that the cost of sales figure is correct, how much cash could the sales assistant have taken?
$5,040
B $8,400
$22,000
arrow_forward
3/1/21, 9:32 PM
LIFO Perpetual Inventory
The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are as follows:
Number
Date Transaction of Units Per Unit Total
Apr. 3 Inventory
72
$ 300 $ 21,600
8 Purchase
144
360
51,840
11 Sale
96
1,000
96,000
30 Sale
60
1,000
60,000
May 8 Purchase
120
400
48,000
10 Sale
72
1,000
72,000
19 Sale
36
1,000
36,000
28 Purchase
120
440
52,800
June 5 Sale
72
1,050
75,600
16 Sale
96
1,050 100,800
21
Purchase
216
480
103,680
28 Sale
108
1,050 113,400
Required:
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one
illustrated in Exhibit 4 , using the last-in, first-out method. Under LIFO, if units are in inventory at two different
costs, enter the units with the HIGHER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and LOWER unit
cost first in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
Dunne Co.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
LIFO Method
For the Three Months…
arrow_forward
%24
Flint, Inc. provided the following information:
July
August
Projected sales
$236,000
$250,000
Projected merchandise purchases
$144,000
$176,000
Flint estimates that it will collect 40% of its sales in the month of sale, 35% in the month after the sale, and 22% in the second
month following the sale. Three percent of all sales are estimated to be bad debts.
Flint pays for 30% of merchandise purchases in the month purchased and 70% in the following month.
General operating expenses are budgeted to be $20,500 per month, including depreciation of $1,900. Flint pays operating
expenses in the month incurred.
Flint makes loan payments of $3,500 per month of which $600 is interest and the remainder is principal.
Calculate Flint's budgeted cash disbursements for August.
Budgeted Cash Disbursements
$.
eTextbook and Media
Save for Later
Attempts: 0 of 3 used
Submitswer
f4
f5
f12
64
prt s
91
23.
%3D
5.
8.
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you


Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON

Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Related Questions
- Find the commission # 11 12 13 14 Sales Amount $4,000 $8,000 $18,000 $27,500 5% of first $5,000 8% of next $10,000 10% on sales over $15000 Commissionarrow_forward4arrow_forward4. Size of Accounts Receivable [LO1] Skye Flyer, Inc., has weekly credit sales of $21,900, and the average collection period is 33 days. What is the average accounts receivable figure?arrow_forward
- Wq.5arrow_forward7arrow_forwardMN * 00 HI %#3 https://ezto.mheduc Help Save & Exit Saved t-Chapter 11 & 13 Review Jackson Company has developed the following sales projections for the calendar year: 000 000 May June July 156,000 August September 000 000 99 000 October Normal cash collection experience has been that 50% of sales is collected during the month of sale and 45% in the month following the sale. The remaining 5% of sales are never collected. Jackson's budgeted cash collections for the third calendar quarter are: (CMA adapted) Multiple Choice 000'00$ 20 of 20 Next nere to search 4/2 近 +D -3 PrtSc Delete F5 F7 F8 F10 F11 F12 6 & %23 $4 4. 5. 6. P. G B N Alt Ctrlarrow_forward
- 29arrow_forwardChapter 17 Revenue and expense data for the current calendar year for Smith Electronics Company and for the electronics industry are as follows. The Smith Electronics Company data are expressed in dollars. The electronics Industry averages are expressed in percentages. Smith Electronics Electronics Industry Company Average $3,142,000 103.0% Sales 3.0% 150,000 Sales returns and allowances $2,992,000 100.0% Net sales 60.0% 1,850,000 Cost of goods sold 40.0% $1,142,000 Gross profit $750,000 23.0% Selling expenses 257,000 10.0% Administrative expenses 33.0% $1,007,000 Total operating expenses 7.0% $135,000 Operating income Other income 50,000 1.5% $185,000 8.5% 42,500 1.0% Other expense Income before income tax $142,500 7.5% Income tax expense 5.0% 76,000 $66,500 Net Income 2.5% a. Prepare a common-sized income statement comparing the results of operations for Smith Electronics Company with the industry average Round to one decimal place. b. As far as the data permit, comment on…arrow_forwardProblem 16-09 (Cost of Trade Credit) Question 5 of 7 ▸ Check My Work Cost of Trade Credit Grunewald Industries sells on terms of 3/10, net 40. Gross sales last year were $4,124,500 and accounts receivable averaged $423,750. Half of Grunewald's customers paid on the 10th day and took discounts. What are the nominal and effective costs of trade credit to Grunewald's nondiscount customers? (Hint: Calculate daily sales based on a 365-day year, calculate the average receivables for discount customers, and then find the DSO for the nondiscount customers.) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Nominal cost of trade credit: % Effective cost of trade credit: %arrow_forward
- QUESTION 27 The following information pertains to Hepburn Company: Month Sales Purchases January February March $63,000 $82,000 $102,000 $39,000 $44,000 $57,000 Cash is collected from customers in the following manner: Month of sale 35% 65% Month following the sale 40% of purchases are paid for in cash in the month of purchase, and the balance is paid the following month. Labor costs are 30% of sales. Other operating costs are $32,000 per month (including $9000 of depreciation). Both of these are paid in the month incurred. The cash balance on March 1 is $15,800. A minimum cash balance of $3000 is required at the end of the month. Money can be borrowed in multiples of $1,000. What is the ending cash balance for March? $15,800 $2000 $9800 $3000arrow_forwardH#5 My Aunt’s Closet Store collects 60% of its accounts receivable in the month of sale and 35% in the month after the sale. Given the following sales, how much cash will be collected in March? Feb: $20,000 March: $60,000 April: $70,000arrow_forwardQuestion 14 of 15. Net Sales = $145,347 Employee Meals $1,923 Discounts $221 Coupons/Promotions-$988 What is the Gross Sales? O$138.588 O$140,156 O$145.224 O$148 479 Mark for follow uparrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education


Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON

Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education