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School
Sheridan College *
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Course
30624
Subject
Accounting
Date
Nov 24, 2024
Type
png
Pages
1
Uploaded by msoocoormanee
STEP
2:
Calculate
the
ratios
using
the
table
provided
Complete
the
table
printed
below
and
complete
it
by
providing
the
answer
to
each
question
in
the
first
column
(labeled
“Answer”)
and,
only
when
relevant,
indicating
the
details
of
the
formula
used
to
calculate
each
of
the
financial
ratios
(for
three
ratios
it
is
mandatory
as
indicated
in
the
table,
for
the
other
ratios
is
optional,
use
your
own
judgment
to
decide).
For
instance,
to
calculate
the
Equity
Ratio
you
are
required
to
provide
the
list
of
accounts
considered
as
part
of
Shareholder’s
Equity.
On
the
other
hand,
you
are not
required
to
list
the
accounts
considered
to
calculate
Current
Liabilities,
if
that
label
and
amount
is
explicitly
listed
in
the
Statement
of
Financial
Position
(if
it
is
not
listed
as
such,
then,
you
need
to
provide
the
name
of
the
accounts
considered).
Calculate
the
following
10
ratios
and
answer
the
following
questions
using
your
own
words
(refrain
from
using
Al
enhanced
chatbots
to
generate
them).
Answer
Ratio
Generic
Formula
Define
details
for
your
assigned
company
1)
Equity
ratio
Equity
Ratio
=
Shareholders
Equity
=
Shareholders'
Equity
/
Total
Assets
2)
Working
Working
Capital
Turnover
=
Working
Capital
=
Capital
Revenue
/
Average
Working
Turnover
Capital
3)
Current
ratio
Current
Ratio
=
Current
Assets
/
Current
Liabilities
4)
Quick
ratio
Quick
Ratio
=
Quick
Assets
=
Quick
Assets
/
Current
Liabilities
5)
Inventory
Inventory
Turnover
=
turnover
Cost
of
Goods
Sold
/
Average
Inventory
6)
Interest
Interest
Coverage
=
Operating
Coverage
Income
/
Annual
Interest
Expense
7)
Average
Average
Collection
Period
=
Collection
(Average
of
net
Trade
Accounts
Period
Receivable
/
Net
Sales)
*
365
8)
Return
on
Return
on
Assets
=
Operating
Assets
Income
/
Average
Total
Assets
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Related Questions
Define the following "ratios" by using the appropiate mathematical expression . Give 1 sentence reason for it's use.
P/E ratio
Quick Ratio
Debt Ratio
arrow_forward
GJ Company
Trial Balance
January 31, 2021
Account Titles
Debit
Credit
Cash
33, 450
Accounts receivable – R. Gil
Accounts receivable – M. Soriano
1200
Repair tools
30, 000
Repair supplies
15, 000
Furniture and fixtures
16, 500
Service equipment
Accounts payable – Cruz furniture
120, 000
Notes payable – Cruz furniture
G. Alajar, Capital
G. Alajar, Drawing
8, 250
190, 000
3, 500
Service income
28, 400
Advertising expense
1, 500
Salaries expense
2, 000
Utilities expense
1, 500
Rent expense
2, 000
Total
226, 650
226, 650
arrow_forward
How do I set this up? This is a few questions stuck together. Count as multiple questions I think.
4-12 Indicate the effect of the transactions listed in the following table on total current assets, current ration, and net income. Use (+) to indicate an increase, (-) to indicate a decrease, and (0) to indicate either no effect or an indeterminate effect. Be prepared to state any necessary assumptions and assume an initial current ratio of more than 1.0.
Table for 4-12
Total Current Assets
Current Ratio
Effect on Net Income
a
Cash is acquired through issuance of additional stock.
b
Merchandise is sold for cash.
c
Federal income tax due for the previous year is paid.
d
A fixed asset is sold for less than book value.
e
A fixed asset is sold for more than book value.
f
Merchandise is sold on credit.
g
Payment is made to…
arrow_forward
5. Know the calculations for all of the following ratios (see ratio sheet that can be used on the
exam) and know the category (listed in Question 4) they fall in:
Formula
Category/Use
Ratio
Working Capital
Current Assets - Current
Liabilities
Net credit sales/Average
Accounts Receivable
Turnover
accounts receivable
Asset Turnover
Net sales/Average total
assets
Net income/Average total
stockholders' equity
Total liabilities/Total
stockholders equity
Net income/Net sales
Return on Equity (ROE)
Debt to equity
Return on Sales (ROS) (also
known as Net Margin
Current Assets/Current
Liabilities
Cost of goods sold/Average
inventory
Quick assets/Current
Current Ratio
Inventory Turnover
Quick Ratio
liabilities
Dividend Yield
Dividends per share/Market
price per share
Net earnings available for
common stock/Number of
outstanding common shares
Net income/Average total
Earnings per Share (EPS)
Return on Investment (ROI)
assets
Price Earnings Ratio (P/E)
Market price per
share/Earnings per share…
arrow_forward
Identify how each of the following separate transactions through 10 affects financial statements. For increases, place a "i" and the
dollar amount in the column or columns. For decreases, place a"- and the dollar amount in the column or columns. Some cells may
contain both an increase (+) and a decrease (-) along with dollar amounts. The first transaction is completed as an example.
Required:
a. For the balance sheet, identify how each transaction affects total essets, total abilities, and total equity For the income statement,
identify how each transaction affects net income.
b. For the statement of cash flows, identify how each transaction affects cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing
activities, and cash flows from Snancing activities.
Transaction
1. Owner invest $300 cash in business in exchange for vock
2 Rives $700 cash for services provided
3 Pays $500 cash for employee wages
& Buys $100 of equipment on cred
5 Purchases $200 af supplies on credit
&…
arrow_forward
a)Please calculate the all ratios of companies -
Profitability ratios(Profit margin, Return on assets ,Return on equity)
Asset utilization ratios (Receivables turnover, Average collection period, Inventory turnover, Fixed asset turnover, Total asset turnover)
Liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio) &
Debt utilization ratios (Debt total assets, Times interest earned, Fixed charge coverage)
b) Calculate all your ratios in and Excel File. You need to show all your calculations in excel file but use the calculated value in your main report.
[Note:The answer should be based on "Canadian national railway annual report 2016 and 2017"]
arrow_forward
Vertical analysis:
a. Is also known as common-size analysis
b. Is a technique for evaluating financial statement data that expresses each item in a financial statement as a percentage of a base amount
c. All of the above.
arrow_forward
Identify how each of the following separate transactions through 10 affects financial statements. For increases, place a "+" and the
dollar amount in the column or columns. For decreases, place a "-" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. Some cells may
contain both an increase (+) and a decrease (-) along with dollar amounts. The first transaction is completed as an example.
Required:
a. For the balance sheet, identify how each transaction affects total assets, total liabilities, and total equity. For the income
statement, identify how each transaction affects net income.
b. For the statement of cash flows, identify how each transaction affects cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from
investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities.
Transaction
1. Owner invests $750 cash in business in exchange for stock
2. Receives $550 cash for services provided
3. Pays $350 cash for employee wages
4. Buys $480 of equipment on credit
5. Purchases $580 of supplies…
arrow_forward
FE3 - Show your work
(a) Define the current ratio and return on assets ratio.
(b) State what financial management problem each of these financial ratios could be used to identify.
(c) What would be a good benchmark to use for each of these financial ratios?
arrow_forward
How is a financial ratio analysis performed?
Comparing two items in financial statements.
Evaluating the balance sheet
Assessing the income statement
arrow_forward
When the three sections of a
statement of financial position are
presented on a page in a downward
sequence, it is called the
O A. Account form
O B. Report form
O C. Horizontal form
O D. Comparative form
arrow_forward
List three basic financial statement analysis procedures, describe how you would calculate each procedure and discuss why you would use each procedure
arrow_forward
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Ratio analysis "up and down" is applied from which of the
following directions? a) vertical relationships b) external and
internal relationships c) horizontal relationships O d) Show
relationships between financial statement accounts Jay
arrow_forward
Ends Feb 2
Discuss and explain in detail the "Purpose of Financial Analysis" as well as the two
main way we use Financial Ratios to do this.
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for each of the financial statement items, identify the estimate(s) from the following (1-11) list that are
required in the measurement of that item on the financial statements. For each select 3 of them.
Account Receivable
A.
b,
C,
• Inventory
A.
b,
C,
Equipment
A.
b,
C,
Warranty Liability
A.
b,
C,
Sales revenue
А,
b,
C,
Revenue from long term contract
b,
A.
Cost of good sold.
C,
A.
C,
1. Cost to repair or replace product.
2. Cost of each item sold/held.
3. Customer default rate
4. Degree of progress fulfilling contract.
5. Pattern of benefit obtained.
6. Prices of inventory items
7. Profitability of contract
8. Rate of defect
9. Residual value at end of useful life
10. Speed of collection
11. Useful lives
arrow_forward
Identify how each of the following separate transactions 1 through 10 affects financial statements. For increases, place a "+" and the
dollar amount in the column or columns. For decreases, place a "-" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. Some cells may
contain both an increase (+) and a decrease (-) along with dollar amounts. The first transaction is completed as an example.
Required:
a. For the balance sheet, identify how each transaction affects total assets, total liabilities, and total equity. For the income
statement, identify how each transaction affects net income.
b. For the statement of cash flows, identify how each transaction affects cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from
investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities.
Transaction
1. Owner invests $675 cash in business in exchange for stock
2. Receives $475 cash for services provided
3. Pays $595 cash for employee wages
4. Buys $725 of equipment on credit
5. Purchases $825 of…
arrow_forward
Identify how each of the following separate transactions 1 through 10 affects financial statements. For increases, place a "+" and the
dollar amount in the column or columns. For decreases, place a "-" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. Some cells may
contain both an increase (+) and a decrease (-) along with dollar amounts. The first transaction is completed as an example.
Required:
a. For the balance sheet, identify how each transaction affects total assets, total liabilities, and total equity. For the income statement,
identify how each transaction affects net income.
b. For the statement of cash flows, identify how each transaction affects cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing
activities, and cash flows from financing activities.
Transaction
1. Owner invests $900 cash in business in exchange for stock
2. Receives $700 cash for services provided
3. Pays $500 cash for employee wages
4. Buys $100 of equipment on credit
5. Purchases $200 of…
arrow_forward
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