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Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad *
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110
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Accounting
Date
Nov 24, 2024
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docx
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Problem Set A
PA 1. LO 5.1
Identify whether each of the following accounts would be considered a permanent account (yes/no) and which financial statement it would be reported on (Balance Sheet, Income Statement, or Retained Earnings Statement).
A.
Accumulated Depreciation
B.
Buildings
C.
Depreciation Expense
D.
Equipment
E.
Fees Earned Revenue
F.
Insurance Expense
G.
Prepaid Insurance
H.
Supplies Expense
I.
Dividends
Account Type
Statement Accumulated Depreciation
Yes
Balance Sheet
Buildings
Yes
Balance Sheet
Depreciation Expense
No
Income Statement
Equipment
Yes Balance Sheet
Fees Earned Revenue
No
Income Statement
Insurance Expense
No
Income Statement
Prepaid Insurance
Yes Balance Sheet
Supplies Expense
No
Income Statement
Dividends No
Retained Earnings Statement
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PA 2. LO 5.1
The following selected accounts and normal balances existed at year-end. Make the four journal entries required to close the books:
Particulars DR
CR
Fees Earned Revenue
65000
Income Summary
65000
To close out all income statement accounts with credit balance
Particulars
DR
CR
Income Summary
48500
Selling Expense 34500
Administrative Expense 12750
Miscellaneous Expense 1250
To close out all income statement accounts with debit balances
Particulars
DR
CR
Income Summary
16500
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Retained earnings
16500
To close out income summary and update retained earnings
Particulars
DR
CR
Retained Earnings
2000
Dividends
2000
To close out dividends and update retained earnings
PA 3. LO 5.1
The following selected accounts and normal balances existed at year-end. Notice that expenses exceed revenue
in this period. Make the four journal entries required to close the books:
Particulars
DR
CR
Fees Earned Revenue
89200
Income Summary
89200
To close out all income statement accounts with credit balance
Particulars
DR
CR
Income Summary
95640
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Selling expense 62000
Administrative Expense 29500
Miscellaneous Expense 4140
To close out all income statement accounts with debit balances
Particulars
DR
CR
Retained Earnings 6440
Income Summary
6440
To close out income summary and update retained earnings
Particulars
DR
CR
Retained Earnings
8000
Dividends
8000
To close out dividends and update retained earnings
PA 4. LO 5.1
Use the following Adjusted Trial Balance to prepare the four journal entries required to close the books:
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Particulars
DR
CR
Sales Revenue
200000
Income Summary
200000
To close out all income statement accounts with credit balance
Particulars
DR
CR
Income summary
159075
Automobile Expense 24575
Insurance Expense 18000
Salaries Expense 110000
Supplies Expense 6500
To close out all income statement accounts with debit balances
Particulars
DR
CR
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Income Summary
40925
Retained Earnings 40925
To close out income summary and update retained earnings
Particulars
DR
CR
Retained Earnings
22000
Dividends
22000
To close out dividends and update retained earnings
PA 9. LO 5.2
Assuming the following Adjusted Trial Balance, create the Post-Closing Trial Balance that would result,
after all closing journal entries were made and posted:
Retained Earnings Statement
Retained Earnings balance January 1
48350
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Net loss
-20450
Dividends -22000
Retained Earnings balance December 31
5900
Post-Closing Trial Balance
Cash
22900
Prepaid Insurance
4000
Fixed Assets
44000
Notes Payable
40000
Common Stock
25000
Retained Earnings
5900
Totals
70900
70900
PA 12. LO 5.3
Use the following Adjusted Trial Balance to prepare a classified Balance Sheet:
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Balance Sheet
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash
16500
Accounts Receivable
17200
Supplies
2200
Prepaid Insurance
2100
Total Current Assets
38000
Equipment
14000
Total Assets
52000
Liabilities: Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable
14200
Unearned fee revenue
4300
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Total Current Liabilities
18500
Stockholders’ equity
Common Stock
30000
Retained Earnings
3500
Total Stockholders’ Equity
33500
Total Stockholders’ Equity and Stockholders equity
52000
PA 16. LO 5.4
From the following Company R adjusted trial balance, prepare the following:
A.
Income Statement
B.
Retained Earnings Statement
C.
Balance Sheet (simple—unclassified)
D.
Closing journal entries
E.
Post-Closing Trial Balance
Income Statement
Revenues:
Service Revenue
86000
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Expenses: Insurance Expense 7600
Salaries Expense 32000
Miscellaneous Expense 14800
Total Expense 54400
Net Income
31600
Retained Earnings Statement
Retained Earnings balance January 1
10200
Net Income
31600
Dividends (12000)
Retained Earnings balance December 31
29800
Balance Sheet
Assets:
Cash
44000
Accounts Receivable
13800
Prepaid Insurance
6400
Land
16000
Total Assets
80200
Liabilities:
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Accounts Payable
14900
Salaries Payable
4500
Total liabilities
19400
Equity:
Common Stock
31000
Retained Earnings
29800
Total Equity
60800
Total Liabilities and Equity
80200
Particulars
DR
CR
Service revenue
86000
Income summary
86000
To close out all income statement accounts with credit balance
Particulars
DR
CR
Income Summary
54400
Insurance Expense 7600
Salaries Expense 32000
Miscellaneous Expense 14800
To close out all income statement accounts with debit balances
Particulars
DR
CR
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Income summary
31600
Retained Earnings
31600
To close out income summary and update retained earnings
Particulars
DR
CR
Retained Earnings
12000
Dividends
12000
To close out dividends and update retained earnings
Post-Closing Trial Balance
Cash
44000
Accounts Receivable
13800
Prepaid Insurance
6400
Land
16000
Accounts Payable 14900
Salaries Payable
4500
Common Stock
31000
Retained Earnings
29800
80200
80200
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