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P5-76B.
(Learning Objective 4: Using the aging approach for uncollectibles)
The
September 30, 20X7, records of Image Communications include these accounts:
At year-end, the company ages its receivables and adjusts the balance in
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to correspond to the aging schedule. During
the last quarter of 20X7, the company completed the following selected
transactions:
Requirements
1.
Record the transactions in the journal. Explanations are not required.
2.
Prepare a T-account for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and post to
that account.
3.
Show how Image Communications will report its accounts receivable
on its Balance Sheet at December 31, 20X7.
Req. 1
Journal
DATE
ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION
DEBIT
CREDIT
Dec.
28
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts…………..
2,000
Accounts Receivable — Blue Carpets
1,300
Accounts Receivable — Show-N-Tell
700
Dec.
31
Doubtful-Account Expense…………………..
5,300
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts……
5,300*
_____
*Computation:
Required credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts based on aging of Accounts
Receivable (€160,000 × .005) + (€40,000 × .01) +
(€18,000 × .10) + (€20,000 × .50)…………………………
€13,000
Credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
before the December 31 entry — (see the
Dec. 28 Wrote off as uncollectible the €1,300 account receivable
from Blue Carpets and the €700 account receivable from Show-
N-Tell Antiques.
Dec. 31 Adjusted the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and
recorded doubtful-account expense at year-end, based on
the aging of receivables, which follows.
Total Balance
Age of Accounts
1–30 Days
31–60
Days
61–90
Days
Over 90
Days
€238,000
Estimated uncollectible
€160,000
0.5%
€40,000
1.0%
€18,000
10.0%
€20,000
50.0%
T-account in the answer to Req. 2;
€9,700 − €2,000)……………………………………………
7,700
Credit entry needed to produce the required credit
balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts………...
€5,300
Req. 2
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Dec. 28
Write-offs
2,000
Sept. 30 Balance
9,700
Dec.
31 Adjusting
5,300
Dec.
31 Balance
13,000
Req. 3
Image Communications
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20X7
20X7
Accounts receivable………………………
238,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts.
(13,000
)
Accounts receivable, net…………………
€225,000
P5-77B. (Learning Objective 4: Accounting for notes receivable and accrued interest
revenue) Organic Meals completed the following selected transactions:
20X6
Nov. 30 Sold goods to Bragg Market, receiving a €30,000, three-month, 4.25% note.
Dec. 31 Made an adjusting entry to accrue interest on the Bragg Market note.
20X7
Feb. 28 Collected the Bragg Market note.
Mar 1 Received a 90-day, 8.50%, €7,500 note from Don’s Market on account.
Mar 1 Sold the Don’s Market note to Chelmsford Bank, receiving cash of €7,400.
(Debit the difference to financing expense.)
Dec . 16 Lent €14,400 cash to Stratford Provisions, receiving a 90-day, 10.00% note.
Dec. 31 Accrued the interest on the Stratford Provisions note.
Requirements
1. Record the transactions in Organic Meals’ journal. Round all amounts to the nearest
dollar.
Explanations are not required.
Journal
DATE
ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION
DEBIT
CREDIT
20X6
Nov.
30
Note Receivable — Bragg Market……….
30,000
Service Revenue…………………….
30,000
Dec.
31
Interest Receivable (€30,000 × .0425 × 1/12).
106
Interest Revenue………………………
106
20X7
Feb.
28
Cash……………………………………………
30,319
Note Receivable — Bragg Market
30,000
Interest Receivable…………………
106
Interest Revenue
(€30,000 × .0425 × 2/12)……………….
213
Mar.
1
Note Receivable — Don’s Market ………...
7,500
Accounts Receivable — Don’s Market
7,500
1
Cash…………………………………………….
7,400
Financing Expense…………………………..
100
Note Receivable — Don’s Market …
7,500
Journal
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DATE
ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION
DEBIT
CREDIT
20X7
Dec.
16
Note Receivable — Stratford Provisions
14,400
Cash…………………………………….
14,400
Dec.
31
Interest Receivable……………………….
59
Interest Revenue (€14,400 × .10 × 15/365)
59
Q5-60. Gordon Company uses the aging method in setting its allowance for doubtful
receivables.
Allowance for doubtful accounts prior to adjustment has a credit balance of $2,900.
Management estimates that due to the economic crisis, a higher level of allowance is
necessary and decides that a $5,600 allowance is an appropriate amount at the year-end.
The amount of expense to report on the Income Statement will be
a.
$2,700
. c. $8,500.
b. $5,600. d. $2,900.
P5-75B.
(Learning Objective 4: Accounting for revenue, collections, and uncollectibles)
This
problem takes you through the accounting for sales, receivables, and uncollectibles for On-time
Delivery Corp, the overnight shipper. By selling on credit, the company cannot expect to
collect 100% of its accounts receivable. At May 31, 20X6 and 20X7, respectively, On-time
Delivery Corp. reported the following on its Balance Sheet
(in millions of euros):
During the year ended May 31, 20X7, On-time Delivery Corp. earned sales revenue and
collected cash from customers. Assume that On-time Delivery Corp. wrote off uncollectible
receivables. At year-end, On-time Delivery Corp. ended with the foregoing May 31, 20X7,
balances.
Requirements
1. Journalize the following transactions of On-time Delivery for the year ended May 31,
20X7. (Explanations are not required.)
a. Service revenue on account, €32,587 million.
b. Collections from customers on account, €31,979 million.
c. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts receivable, €350 million.
d. Uncollectible-account expense, €323 million.
2. Compute the ending balances for Accounts Receivable and Allowance and compare your
balances to the actual May 31, 20X7, amounts. They should be the same.
3. Show what On-time Delivery should report on its Income Statement for the year ended
May 31, 20X7
Req. 1
Journal
DATE
ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION
DEBIT
CREDIT
a.
Accounts Receivable……………….
32,587
Service Revenue………………
32,587
b.
Cash……………………………………
31,979
Accounts Receivable………
31.979
c.
Uncollectible-Account Expense….
323
Allowance for Uncollectibles
323
d.
Allowance for Uncollectibles……...
350
Accounts Receivable………
350
Req. 2
Accounts Receivable
Allowance for Uncollectibles
3,435
31,979
156
32,587
350
350
323
3,693
129
These balances agree with the On-time Delivery amounts.
Req. 3
INCOME STATEMENT
Service revenue……………………
€32,587
Uncollectible-account expense…
323
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Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
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Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305088436
Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
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Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning