Calculus
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285057095
Author: Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter P.1, Problem 67E
Modeling Data The table shows the Gross Domestic Product, or GDP (in trillions of dollars), for selected years. (Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis)
Year | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 |
GDP | 2.8 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 7.4 |
Year | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 |
GDP | 10.0 | 12.6 | 14.5 |
(a) Use the regression capabilities of a graphing utility to find a mathematical model of the form y = at2 + bt + c for the data. In the model, y represents the GDP (in trillions of dollars) and t represents the year, with t = 0 corresponding to 1980.
(b) Use a graphing utility to plot the data and graph the model. Compare the data with the model.
(c) Use the model to predict the GDP in the year 2020.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter P Solutions
Calculus
Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 5ECh. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 8ECh. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...
Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 12ECh. P.1 - Prob. 13ECh. P.1 - Prob. 14ECh. P.1 - Approximating Solution Points Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Approximating Solution Points Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 20ECh. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 27ECh. P.1 - Prob. 28ECh. P.1 - Prob. 29ECh. P.1 - Prob. 30ECh. P.1 - Prob. 31ECh. P.1 - Prob. 32ECh. P.1 - Prob. 33ECh. P.1 - Prob. 34ECh. P.1 - Prob. 35ECh. P.1 - Prob. 36ECh. P.1 - Prob. 37ECh. P.1 - Prob. 38ECh. P.1 - Prob. 39ECh. P.1 - Prob. 40ECh. P.1 - Prob. 41ECh. P.1 - Prob. 42ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 44ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 46ECh. P.1 - Prob. 47ECh. P.1 - Prob. 48ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 51ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 53ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 56ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Prob. 59ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62,...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 61ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 64ECh. P.1 - Prob. 65ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Modeling Data The table shows the Gross Domestic...Ch. P.1 - Modeling Data The table shows the numbers of...Ch. P.1 - Break-Even Point Find the sales necessary to break...Ch. P.1 - Copper Wire The resistance y in ohms of 1000 feet...Ch. P.1 - Using Solution Points For what values of k does...Ch. P.1 - Using Solution Points For what values of k does...Ch. P.1 - WRITING ABOUT CONCEPTS Writing Equations In...Ch. P.1 - EXPLORING CONCEPTS Using Intercepts Write an...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 75ECh. P.1 - HOW DO YOU SEE IT? Use the graphs of the two...Ch. P.1 - True or False ? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 78ECh. P.1 - True or False? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. P.1 - True or False? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. P.2 - Estimating Slope In Exercises 36, estimate the...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 2ECh. P.2 - Prob. 3ECh. P.2 - Prob. 4ECh. P.2 - Prob. 5ECh. P.2 - Prob. 6ECh. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Sketching Lines In Exercises 13 and 14. sketch the...Ch. P.2 - Sketching Lines In Exercises 13 and 14, sketch the...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 13ECh. P.2 - Finding Points on a Line In Exercises 1518, use...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 15ECh. P.2 - Finding Points on a Line In Exercises 1518, use...Ch. P.2 - Finding an Equation of a Line In Exercises 19-24,...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 18ECh. P.2 - Prob. 19ECh. P.2 - Prob. 20ECh. P.2 - Prob. 21ECh. P.2 - Prob. 22ECh. P.2 - Prob. 23ECh. P.2 - Modeling Data The table shows the populations y...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 25ECh. P.2 - Finding the Slope and y-Intercept In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 27ECh. P.2 - Prob. 28ECh. P.2 - Prob. 29ECh. P.2 - Prob. 30ECh. P.2 - Sketching a Line in the Plane In Exercises 35-42,...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 32ECh. P.2 - Prob. 33ECh. P.2 - Prob. 34ECh. P.2 - Prob. 35ECh. P.2 - Prob. 36ECh. P.2 - Prob. 37ECh. P.2 - Prob. 38ECh. P.2 - Prob. 39ECh. P.2 - Prob. 40ECh. P.2 - Prob. 41ECh. P.2 - Prob. 42ECh. P.2 - Prob. 43ECh. P.2 - Prob. 44ECh. P.2 - Prob. 45ECh. P.2 - Finding an Equation of a Line In Exercises 3946,...Ch. P.2 - Find an equation of the vertical line with...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 48ECh. P.2 - Writing an Equation in General Form In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 50ECh. P.2 - Prob. 51ECh. P.2 - Prob. 52ECh. P.2 - Writing an Equation in General Form In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 54ECh. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 62ECh. P.2 - Prob. 63ECh. P.2 - Prob. 64ECh. P.2 - Prob. 65ECh. P.2 - Prob. 66ECh. P.2 - Prob. 67ECh. P.2 - Prob. 68ECh. P.2 - Prob. 69ECh. P.2 - Prob. 70ECh. P.2 - Prob. 71ECh. P.2 - Prob. 72ECh. P.2 - Analyzing a Line A line is represented by the...Ch. P.2 - Tangent Line Find an equation of the line tangent...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 82ECh. P.2 - Prob. 74ECh. P.2 - Prob. 75ECh. P.2 - Reimbursed Expenses A company reimburses its sales...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 77ECh. P.2 - Straight-Line Depreciation A small business...Ch. P.2 - Apartment Rental A real estate office manages an...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 80ECh. P.2 - Prob. 83ECh. P.2 - Prob. 84ECh. P.2 - Prob. 85ECh. P.2 - Prob. 86ECh. P.2 - Prob. 87ECh. P.2 - Prob. 88ECh. P.2 - Prob. 89ECh. P.2 - Prob. 90ECh. P.2 - Prob. 91ECh. P.2 - Prob. 92ECh. P.2 - Prob. 93ECh. P.2 - Prob. 94ECh. P.2 - True or False? In Exercises 85 and 86, determine...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 96ECh. P.3 - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 110, evaluate...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 2ECh. P.3 - Prob. 3ECh. P.3 - Prob. 4ECh. P.3 - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 1-10, evaluate...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 6ECh. P.3 - Prob. 7ECh. P.3 - Prob. 8ECh. P.3 - Prob. 9ECh. P.3 - Prob. 10ECh. P.3 - Prob. 11ECh. P.3 - Prob. 12ECh. P.3 - Prob. 13ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 15ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 18ECh. P.3 - Prob. 19ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 21ECh. P.3 - Prob. 22ECh. P.3 - Prob. 23ECh. P.3 - Prob. 24ECh. P.3 - Prob. 25ECh. P.3 - Prob. 26ECh. P.3 - Prob. 27ECh. P.3 - Prob. 28ECh. P.3 - Prob. 29ECh. P.3 - Prob. 30ECh. P.3 - Prob. 31ECh. P.3 - Prob. 32ECh. P.3 - Prob. 33ECh. P.3 - Prob. 34ECh. P.3 - Prob. 35ECh. P.3 - Prob. 36ECh. P.3 - Prob. 37ECh. P.3 - Prob. 38ECh. P.3 - Prob. 39ECh. P.3 - Prob. 40ECh. P.3 - Prob. 41ECh. P.3 - Sketching a Graph A student who commutes 27 miles...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 43ECh. P.3 - Using the Vertical Line Test In Exercises 39-42,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 45ECh. P.3 - Prob. 46ECh. P.3 - Prob. 47ECh. P.3 - Prob. 48ECh. P.3 - Prob. 49ECh. P.3 - Prob. 50ECh. P.3 - Prob. 51ECh. P.3 - Prob. 52ECh. P.3 - Prob. 53ECh. P.3 - Prob. 54ECh. P.3 - Prob. 55ECh. P.3 - Matching In Exercises 51-56, use the graph of...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 57ECh. P.3 - Prob. 58ECh. P.3 - Prob. 59ECh. P.3 - Prob. 60ECh. P.3 - Sketching Transformations Use the graph of f shown...Ch. P.3 - Sketching Transformations Use the graph of f shown...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 63ECh. P.3 - Prob. 64ECh. P.3 - Prob. 65ECh. P.3 - Prob. 66ECh. P.3 - Finding Composite Functions In Exercises 63-66,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 68ECh. P.3 - Prob. 69ECh. P.3 - Prob. 70ECh. P.3 - Evaluating Composite Functions Use the graphs of f...Ch. P.3 - Ripples A pebble is dropped into a calm pond,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 73ECh. P.3 - Prob. 74ECh. P.3 - Think About It In Exercises 71 and 72, find the...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 76ECh. P.3 - Ever, and Odd Functions The graphs of f, g, and h...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 78ECh. P.3 - Prob. 79ECh. P.3 - Prob. 80ECh. P.3 - Prob. 81ECh. P.3 - Prob. 82ECh. P.3 - Prob. 83ECh. P.3 - Prob. 84ECh. P.3 - Prob. 85ECh. P.3 - Prob. 86ECh. P.3 - Prob. 87ECh. P.3 - Prob. 88ECh. P.3 - Prob. 89ECh. P.3 - Prob. 90ECh. P.3 - Domain Find the value of c such that the domain of...Ch. P.3 - Domain Find all values of c such that the domain...Ch. P.3 - Graphical Reasoning An electronically controlled...Ch. P.3 - HOW DO YOU SEE IT? Water runs into a vase of...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 96ECh. P.3 - Prob. 95ECh. P.3 - Prob. 97ECh. P.3 - Prob. 98ECh. P.3 - Proof Prove that the function is odd...Ch. P.3 - Proof Prove that the function is even....Ch. P.3 - Prob. 101ECh. P.3 - Prob. 102ECh. P.3 - Length A right triangle is formed in the first...Ch. P.3 - Volume An open box of maximum volume is to be made...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 105ECh. P.3 - Prob. 106ECh. P.3 - Prob. 107ECh. P.3 - Prob. 108ECh. P.3 - Prob. 109ECh. P.3 - Prob. 110ECh. P.3 - Prob. 111ECh. P.3 - Prob. 112ECh. P.4 - Prob. 1ECh. P.4 - Prob. 2ECh. P.4 - Hooke's Law Hookes Law states that the force F...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 4ECh. P.4 - Prob. 5ECh. P.4 - Prob. 6ECh. P.4 - Beam Strength Students in a lab measured the...Ch. P.4 - Car Performance The time t (in seconds) required...Ch. P.4 - Engine Performance A V8 car engine is coupled to a...Ch. P.4 - Boiling Temperature The table shows the...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 11ECh. P.4 - Prob. 12ECh. P.4 - Harmonic Motion The motion of an oscillating...Ch. P.4 - Temperature The table shows the normal daily high...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 15ECh. P.4 - Prob. 16ECh. P.4 - PUTNAM EXAM CHALLENGE For i = 1,2, let Ti be a...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Prob. 4RECh. P - Prob. 5RECh. P - Prob. 6RECh. P - Prob. 7RECh. P - Prob. 8RECh. P - Prob. 9RECh. P - Prob. 10RECh. P - Prob. 11RECh. P - Prob. 12RECh. P - Prob. 13RECh. P - Prob. 14RECh. P - Prob. 15RECh. P - Prob. 16RECh. P - Prob. 17RECh. P - Prob. 18RECh. P - Prob. 19RECh. P - Prob. 20RECh. P - Prob. 21RECh. P - Prob. 22RECh. P - Prob. 23RECh. P - Prob. 24RECh. P - Prob. 25RECh. P - Prob. 26RECh. P - Prob. 27RECh. P - Sketching a Line in the Plane In Exercises 27-30,...Ch. P - Prob. 29RECh. P - Prob. 30RECh. P - Finding Equations of Lines Find equations of the...Ch. P - Prob. 32RECh. P - Rate of Change The purchase price of a new machine...Ch. P - Break-Even Analysis A contractor purchases a piece...Ch. P - Prob. 35RECh. P - Prob. 36RECh. P - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 37-40, evaluate...Ch. P - Prob. 38RECh. P - Prob. 39RECh. P - Prob. 40RECh. P - Prob. 41RECh. P - Prob. 42RECh. P - Prob. 43RECh. P - Prob. 44RECh. P - Prob. 45RECh. P - Prob. 46RECh. P - Transformations of Functions Use a graphing...Ch. P - Conjecture (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the...Ch. P - Prob. 49RECh. P - Think About It What is the minimum degree of the...Ch. P - Prob. 51RECh. P - Median Income The data in the table show the...Ch. P - Prob. 53RECh. P - Prob. 1PSCh. P - Finding Tangent Lines There are two tangent lines...Ch. P - Heaviside Function The Heaviside function H(x) is...Ch. P - Sketching Transformations Consider the graph of...Ch. P - Prob. 5PSCh. P - Prob. 6PSCh. P - Prob. 7PSCh. P - Prob. 8PSCh. P - Slope of a Tangent Line One of the fundamental...Ch. P - Slope of a Tangent Line Sketch the graph of the...Ch. P - Prob. 11PSCh. P - Graphing an Equation Explain how you would graph...Ch. P - Sound Intensity A large room contains two speakers...Ch. P - Sound Intensity Suppose the speakers in Exercise...Ch. P - Lemniscate Let d1 and d2 be the distances from the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Life Expectancy The following table shows the average life expectancy, in years, of a child born in the given year42 Life expectancy 2005 77.6 2007 78.1 2009 78.5 2011 78.7 2013 78.8 a. Find the equation of the regression line, and explain the meaning of its slope. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 2019? e. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 1580?2300arrow_forwardHOW DO YOU SEE IT? Discuss how well a linear model approximates the data shown in each scatter plot.arrow_forwardCellular Phone Subscribers The table shows the numbers of cellular phone subscribers y in millions in the United States from 2008 through 2013. Source: CTIA- The Wireless Association Year200820092010201120122013Number,y270286296316326336 (a) Find the least squares regression line for the data. Let x represent the year, with x=8 corresponding to 2008. (b) Use the linear regression capabilities of a graphing utility to find a linear model for the data. How does this model compare with the model obtained in part a? (c) Use the linear model to create a table of estimated values for y. Compare the estimated values with the actual data.arrow_forward
- TEST FOR UNDERSTANDING FOR EXAMPLE 5.16 In the study Economics of Scale in High School Operation by J. Riew, the author studied data from the early 1960s on expenditures for high schools ranging from 150 to 2400 enrollment. The data he observed were similar to those in the table below. n=enrollment 200 600 1000 1400 1800 C=costperstudent,indollars 667.4 545.0 461.0 415.4 408.2 Model these data using a quadratic function. Round regression parameters to four decimal places. According to this model, what enrollment produces the minimum cost per student?arrow_forwardDoes the following table represent a linear function ? If so, find the linear equation that models the data.arrow_forwardDraw a scatter plot for the data in Table 2. Then determine whether the data appears to belinearly related.arrow_forward
- Life Expectancy The average life expectancy in the United States has been rising steadily over the past few decades, as shown in the table. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph the regression line. (c) Use the linear model you found in part (b) to predict the life expectancy in the year 2006. (d) Search the Internet or your campus library to find the actual 2006 average life expectancy. Compare to your answer in part (c).arrow_forwardSales Barnes & Noble had annual sales of $6.8 billion in 2013 and $6.1 billion in 2015. Use the Midpoint Formula to estimate the sales in 2014. Assume that the annual sales followed a linear pattern.arrow_forwardWhat is regression analysis? Describe the process of performing regression analysis on a graphing utility.arrow_forward
- Demand for Candy Bars In this problem you will determine a linear demand equation that describes the demand for candy bars in your class. Survey your classmates to determine what price they would be willing to pay for a candy bar. Your survey form might look like the sample to the left. a Make a table of the number of respondents who answered yes at each price level. b Make a scatter plot of your data. c Find and graph the regression line y=mp+b, which gives the number of respondents y who would buy a candy bar if the price were p cents. This is the demand equation. Why is the slope m negative? d What is the p-intercept of the demand equation? What does this intercept tell you about pricing candy bars? Would you buy a candy bar from the vending machine in the hallway if the price is as indicated. Price Yes or No 50 75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00arrow_forwardNoise and Intelligibility Audiologists study the intelligibility of spoken sentences under different noise levels. Intelligibility, the MRT score, is measured as the percent of a spoken sentence that the listener can decipher at a cesl4ain noise level in decibels (dB). The table shows the results of one such test. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph the regression line. (c) Find the correlation coefficient. Is a linear model appropriate? (d) Use the linear model in put (b) to estimate the intelligibility of a sentence at a 94-dB noise level.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
- Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY