(a) Interpretation: The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided. Concept introduction: Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom. In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom. IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group . The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter E, Problem E.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

iso is a trivial name for the alkyl group, and its structure is

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so that to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom. The prefixes used such as sec, tert stand for secondary and tertiary carbon atoms and reflect the type of carbon atom at the point of attachment.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

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Deducing the reactants of a Diels-Alder reaction n the molecule on the right-hand side of this organic reaction be made in good yield from no more than two reactants, in one step, by moderately heating the reactants? ? Δ • If your answer is yes, then draw the reactant or reactants in the drawing area below. You can draw the reactants in any arrangement you like. • If your answer is no, check the box under the drawing area instead. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. >

Predict the major products of the following organic reaction: + Some important notes: A ? • Draw the major product, or products, of the reaction in the drawing area below. • If there aren't any products, because no reaction will take place, check the box below the drawing area instead. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter E, Problem E.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

iso is a trivial name for the alkyl group, and its structure is

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so that to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom. The prefixes used such as sec, tert stand for secondary and tertiary carbon atoms and reflect the type of carbon atom at the point of attachment.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter E, Problem E.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

iso is a trivial name for the alkyl group, and its structure is

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so that to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom. The prefixes used such as sec, tert stand for secondary and tertiary carbon atoms and reflect the type of carbon atom at the point of attachment.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter E, Problem E.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

iso is a trivial name for the alkyl group, and its structure is

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so that to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom. The prefixes used such as sec, tert stand for secondary and tertiary carbon atoms and reflect the type of carbon atom at the point of attachment.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

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Answer 5

Chapter E, Problem E.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

iso is a trivial name for the alkyl group, and its structure is

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so that to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom. The prefixes used such as sec, tert stand for secondary and tertiary carbon atoms and reflect the type of carbon atom at the point of attachment.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Answer 6

Chapter E, Problem E.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Answer 7

Chapter E, Problem E.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

iso is a trivial name for the alkyl group, and its structure is

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so that to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

iso is a trivial name for the alkyl group, and its structure is

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so that to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom. The prefixes used such as sec, tert stand for secondary and tertiary carbon atoms and reflect the type of carbon atom at the point of attachment.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom. The prefixes used such as sec, tert stand for secondary and tertiary carbon atoms and reflect the type of carbon atom at the point of attachment.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. E - Prob. E.1P Ch. E - Prob. E.2P Ch. E - Prob. E.3P Ch. E - Prob. E.4P Ch. E - Prob. E.5P Ch. E - Prob. E.6P Ch. E - Prob. E.7P Ch. E - Prob. E.8P Ch. E - Prob. E.9P Ch. E - Prob. E.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that alcohols are functional groups having a general formula R-OH. The correct IUPAC name for the given structure is trichloromethanol.

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