Macroeconomics (Book Only)
Macroeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738314
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Book Icon
Chapter D, Problem 1QP
To determine

The relation between the bond price and the interest rate.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The inverse relation between the bond price and its interest rate is shown in the figure below:

Macroeconomics (Book Only), Chapter D, Problem 1QP

According to the diagram, initially, the money market is in equilibrium at ‘a’ with the bond price PB1 and the interest rate of 5 percent.  When the Fed increases the money supply, the supply curve shifts to the right from S1 to S2 (shown in Panel (a)). This creates a money surplus in the market, and the individual buys more bonds and the demand for bond  will rise. Then, the demand curve will shift from D1 to D2 (shown in Panel (b)). This increased demand creates a shortage of bond at PB1 price. Then, both markets dislocate from the equilibrium. The increased demand of bond pushes its price up, and then the interest rate will decline. Finally, the money market will be located at ‘b’ with 4 percent interest rate and the bond market PB2 price.

Economics Concept Introduction

Bond price: Bond price is the present value of a bond compared to its future promises of pay. It is inversely related to its interest rate.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
The governor of State bank of Pakistan announces to increase the supply of money. How they are able to do so? Using a supply and demand analysis, show what effect this action has on interest rates of bonds. What happens when there is a decrease in money supply by the federal bank?
Explain how each of the following developments affects money supply, money demand, and interest rates. Illustrated with a chart:a) Those responsible for buying and selling bonds of the Fed buy bonds through open market operations?b) Did the Fed reduce the reserve requirement ratio for commercial banks?c) Households keep more money for holiday shopping?
1. Explain what happens to the money supply, interest rates, investment spending and GDP when the Fed makes open market bond purchases. 2. Use the money demand and money supply model to show graphically and explain the effect on interest rates of the Federal Reserve’s open market purchase of Treasury securities.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Macroeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781337617390
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics:
Economics
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
Economics
ISBN:9781337613057
Author:Tucker
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Text book image
Economics For Today
Economics
ISBN:9781337613040
Author:Tucker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Survey Of Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781337111522
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Cengage,