Concept explainers
1.
Special Journal: It is a book where only specific type of monetary transactions such as cash receipts, cash payments, credit sales, and credit purchases are recorded.
Sales Journal: It is a special book where only sales transactions that are sold to customer on credit are recorded.
Purchase Journal: It is a special book where only purchase transactions that are purchased from suppliers on credit are recorded.
Cash Receipts Journal: It is a special book where only cash receipts transactions that are received from customers or other sources are recorded.
Cash Payments Journal: It is a special book where only cash payments transactions that are paid to the supplier or other sources are recorded.
General Journal: It is a book where all the monetary transactions are recorded in the form of
To record: The transactions in a sales journal.
2.
To calculate: Total each column of the sales journal.
3.
To show: How posting would be made by writing the accounts numbers and check marks in the journals.
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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
- What are the answer for these questions Show workingarrow_forwardCan you help solve this & explain the answers. Thank you Plum Corporation began the month of May with $900,000 of current assets, a current ratio of 2201, and an acid-test ratio of 1.30.1. During the month, it completed the following transactions (the company uses a perpetual inventory system). Hay 2 Purchased $75,000 of merchandise inventory on credit. May 8 Sold merchandise inventory that cost $45,0e0 for $125,000 cash. May 10 Collected $22,000 cash on an account receivable. May 15 Paid $27,500 cash to settle an account payable. May 17 Wrote off a $5,0e0 bad debt against the Alilowance for Doubtful Accounts account. May 22 Declared a $1 per share cash dividend on its 68,000 shares of outstanding common stock. May 26 Paid the dividend declared on May 22. May 27 Borrowed $85,000 cash by giving the bank a 30-day, 10% note. May 28 Borrowed $105,e00 cash by signing a long-tere secured note. May 29 Used the $190,000 cash proceeds from the notes to buy new machinery. Required: Complete the…arrow_forwardDamon Associates reported the following transactions during September 2017: Sept. 8 Sold $3,000 of merchandise to Bruce Company for cash. The cost of the merchandise was $1,250 10 Owner invested $3,400 into the business. 15 Collected $580 from Lucille Adams on account. 16 Issued a credit memo for $650 to Susan Wilson for merchandise she purchased on credit several days ago. The cost of the returned merchandise was $250. Required: Record the above transactions below in either the cash receipts journal or the general journal. Note: Individual entries will only belong in one of these two journals.arrow_forward
- Prepare a journal entry for the following transactions of Ken Merchandising.arrow_forwardComfy Recliner Chairs completed the following selected transactions: i (Click the icon to view the transactions.) Record the transactions in the journal of Comfy Recliner Chairs. Explanations are not required. (Round to the nearest dollar.) (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from journal entries. For notes stated in days, use a 365-day year.) Begin with the transactions for 2024. Jul. 1: Sold inventory to Good - Mart, receiving a $37,000, nine-month, 14% note. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold. Date Debit Credit 2024 Jul. 1 Accounts C More info 2024 Jul. 1 Oct. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 2025 Apr. 1 Jun. 23 Aug. 22 Nov. 16 Dec. 5 Dec. 31 Sold merchandise inventory to Good-Mart, receiving a $37,000, nine-month, 14% note. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold. Recorded cash sales for the period of $21,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold. Made an adjusting entry to accrue interest on the Good-Mart note. Made an adjusting entry to record bad debt expense based on an aging of accounts receivable. The…arrow_forwardPalisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for July, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owners capital account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forward
- The following transactions were completed by Hammond Auto Supply during January, which is the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Hammond Auto Supply does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to JSS Management Company for monthly rent, 775. 2J. Hammond, the owner, invested an additional 3,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valencia and Company, invoice no. A691, 2,930; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Vega Appliance for 980 in payment of 1,000 invoice less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Paul, invoice no. 6483, 850. 6Received check from Petty, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Fischer and Son, in payment of invoice no. C1272 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Doyle Office Supply, invoice no. 1906B, 108; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ellison and Clay, invoice no. 6484, 787. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Paul, 54, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,863.20. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,871.40, to Valencia and Company, in payment of 2,930 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Vega Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,050. Jan. 18Bought merchandise on account from Costa Products, invoice no. 7281D, 4,854; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 147 (total 5,001). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 194, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 4,591. 23Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Forbes Freight, 96, for freight charges on merchandise purchased on January 4. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 376, from Costa Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bruce Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,835. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 4,428. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 53, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 6,200; employees federal income tax withheld, 872; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 89.90. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: Social Security tax, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax, 89.90; state unemployment tax, 334.80; federal unemployment tax, 37.20. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,853.70, for salaries for the month. 31J. Hammond, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions in the general journal for January. If you are using Working Papers, start with page 1 in the journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. The chart of accounts is as follows: 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily the general journal entries to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Prepare a trial balance. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?arrow_forwardThe following transactions were completed by Hammond Auto Supply during January, which is the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Hammond Auto Supply does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to JSS Management Company for monthly rent, 775. 2J. Hammond, the owner, invested an additional 3,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valencia and Company, invoice no. A691, 2,930; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Vega Appliance for 980 in payment of 1,000 invoice less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Paul, invoice no. 6483, 850. 6Received check from Petty, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Fischer and Son, in payment of invoice no. C1272 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Doyle Office Supply, invoice no. 1906B, 108; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ellison and Clay, invoice no. 6484, 787. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Paul, 54, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,863.20. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,871.40, to Valencia and Company, in payment of 2,930 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Vega Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,050. Jan. 18Bought merchandise on account from Costa Products, invoice no. 7281D, 4,854; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 147 (total 5,001). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 194, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 4,591. 23Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Forbes Freight, 96, for freight charges on merchandise purchased on January 4. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 376, from Costa Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bruce Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,835. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 4,428. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 53, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 6,200; employees federal income tax withheld, 872; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 89.90. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: Social Security tax, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax, 89.90; state unemployment tax, 334.80; federal unemployment tax, 37.20. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,853.70, for salaries for the month. 31J. Hammond, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions for January using a sales journal, page 73; a purchases journal, page 56; a cash receipts journal, page 38; a cash payments journal, page 45; and a general journal, page 100. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily those entries involving the Other Accounts columns and the general journal to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Add the columns of the special journals and prove the equality of the debit and credit totals. 6. Post the appropriate totals of the special journals to the general ledger. 7. Prepare a trial balance. 8. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?arrow_forwardSchrand Corporation purchase materials from a that offers credit terms of /supplier, n It purchased $12,500 of merchandized inventory from the supplier on Jan. 20, 2016.a. Assume Schrand paid the invoice on February 15,2016. Prepare a journal entry to record the purchase of this inventory and the cash payment to the supplier using the net of discount method.b. Set up the necessary T accounts and post the journal entries from question a to the accounts.c. Compute the cost of a lost discount as an annual percentage rate.arrow_forward
- I need answers for my review thank you so much.arrow_forwardAjman-Retail-Mart-Mart LLC completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of March 2024. At the beginning of March, the ledger of Ajman-Retail-Mart showed Cash of AED12,000 and Owner's Capital of AED450,000. The following are the transactions in March. Date Transactions March 2 Purchased merchandise on account from Wahid Supply AED6,200, terms 1/10, n/30. 4 Sold merchandise on account AED5,500, FOB destination, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was AED3,400. 5 Paid AED240 freight on April 4 sale. 6 11 13 14 16 18 Received credit from Wahid Supply for merchandise returned AED500. Paid Wahid Supply in full, less discount. Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on April 4. Purchased merchandise for cash AED3,800. Received refund from supplier for returned goods on cash purchase of April 14, AED500. Purchased merchandise from Bayan LLC AED4,500, FOB shipping point, terms 2/10, n/30. 20 23 26 27 29 222222 30 Paid freight on…arrow_forwardPrepare the journal entries to record the William's Music transactions assuming the company uses the earnings approach to recognize revenue.arrow_forward
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub