Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134508306
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter B.3, Problem 3AYU

To test H0: σ = 50 versus H1: σ < 50, a random sample of size n = 24 is obtained from a population that is known to be normally distributed.

  1. (a) If the sample standard deviation is determined to be s = 47.2, compute the test statistic.
  2. (b) If the researcher decides to test this hypothesis at the α = 0.05 level of significance, determine the critical value.
  3. (c) Draw a chi-square distribution and depict the critical region.
  4. (d) Will the researcher reject the null hypothesis? Why?
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Independent random samples selected from two normal populations produced the sample means and standard deviations shown to the right. Assuming equal variances, conduct the test Ho: (uy - H2) = 0 against Ha: (H1 - H2) #0 using a = 0.10. Sample 1 Sample 2 n, = 17 n2 = 13 %3D x, = 5.3 x, = 7.6 S, = 3.9 S2 = 4.7 ... Find the test statistic. The test statistic is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value. The p-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the conclusion. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Do not reject Ho. There is insufficient evidence that the means differ. O B. Do not reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence that the means differ. O C. Reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence that the means differ. O D. Reject Ho. There is insufficient evidence that the means differ.
A random sample is selected from a normal population with a mean of μ=50 and a standard deviation of σ=12. After a treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample, the sample mean is found to be M=55. If the sample consists of n=16 scores, is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with α =0.05. If the sample consists of n=36 scores, is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with α =0.05. Compare your answers for parts a and b, explain how the size of the sample influences the outcome of a hypothesis test.
A sample of n = 100 scores is selected from a population with μ = 80 with σ = 20. On average, how much error is expected between the sample mean and the population mean?
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