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The triangle shown here is called Pascal’s triangle. Can you guess what the next two rows at the bottom are? Compare these numbers with the coefficients of binomial expansions.
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Chapter B.3 Solutions
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (13th Edition)
- Suppose p > 3 is a prime. Show that (p − 3)!= − P+1 (mod p). Hint: Use Wilson's theorem.arrow_forwardWhich graph represents f(x) = √x-2+3?arrow_forwardSuppose a = p²¹...p be the canonical factorization. Then the sum of all the factors of a, denoted by σ(a) is given by o(a) = II + k₂+1 P -1 Pi - 1 (you don't need to prove this). (a) Let a = 2³ × 7². Find σ(a), which the sum of all the factors a.arrow_forward
- Evaluate the Legendre symbol (999|823). (Note that 823 is prime.)arrow_forwardIf p = 7 (mod 8), where p is prime, show that p divides 2(p-1)/2 — 1. Deduce that 275 - 1 and 2155 -1 are composite.arrow_forwardSolve the simultaneous linear congruences 3x = 2 (mod 5), 3x = 4 (mod 7), 3x = 6 (mod 11).arrow_forward
- condition: Throughout this question, n is a positive integer satisfying the following (n) = 2³ × 17 × q, gcd(n,6) = 1, q = 2(mod3) is an odd prime. (a) Show that 17†n. - (b) Show that 17|(p − 1) for some prime factor p of n.arrow_forwardI bought sparrows at 3 for a penny, turtle doves at 2 for a penny, and doves at 2 pence each. If I spent 30 pence buying 30 birds and bought at least one of each kind of bird, how many birds of each kind did I buy?arrow_forward- Prove that if (n − 1)! + 1 is divisible by n (> 1), then n must be prime.arrow_forward
- Chrom ESS $425 5. Ar Dive for x 21) Name 1. Classify the triangles based on their side lengths and angle measures. 89° 30° Acute Scalene Right Scalene 130° Date A +100 Obtuse Equiangular Isosceles Equilateral What additional information would you need to prove these triangles congruent by ASA? If marrow_forwardFrom the differential equation y′ = x + sin(y):a) A solution curve passes through the point (1, π/2). What is its slope at that point?b) Justify why for x > 1 the solutions are increasing.c) Show that the concavity of each solution has the function 1 + x cos(y) + 1/2 sin(2y).Justify each of the steps.d) A solution curve passes through the point (0, 0). Show that the curve has a minimumrelative at (0, 0).arrow_forwardQ/ Qfind the incidence matrix for the graph K₁ UCarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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