Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences and Social Sciences Plus NEW MyLab Math with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321947628
Author: Raymond A. Barnett, Michael R. Ziegler, Karl E. Byleen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter B.3, Problem 23E
Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the binomial theorem.
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7. [10 marks]
Let G
=
(V,E) be a 3-connected graph. We prove that for every x, y, z Є V, there is a
cycle in G on which x, y, and z all lie.
(a) First prove that there are two internally disjoint xy-paths Po and P₁.
(b) If z is on either Po or P₁, then combining Po and P₁ produces a cycle on which
x, y, and z all lie. So assume that z is not on Po and not on P₁. Now prove that
there are three paths Qo, Q1, and Q2 such that:
⚫each Qi starts at z;
• each Qi ends at a vertex w; that is on Po or on P₁, where wo, w₁, and w₂ are
distinct;
the paths Qo, Q1, Q2 are disjoint from each other (except at the start vertex
2) and are disjoint from the paths Po and P₁ (except at the end vertices wo,
W1, and w₂).
(c) Use paths Po, P₁, Qo, Q1, and Q2 to prove that there is a cycle on which x, y, and
z all lie. (To do this, notice that two of the w; must be on the same Pj.)
6. [10 marks]
Let T be a tree with n ≥ 2 vertices and leaves. Let BL(T) denote the block graph of
T.
(a) How many vertices does BL(T) have?
(b) How many edges does BL(T) have?
Prove that your answers are correct.
4. [10 marks]
Find both a matching of maximum size and a vertex cover of minimum size in
the following bipartite graph. Prove that your answer is correct.
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Chapter B Solutions
Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences and Social Sciences Plus NEW MyLab Math with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)
Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms of each sequence: (a)...Ch. B.1 - Find the general term of a sequence whose first...Ch. B.1 - Write k=15k+11 Without summation notion. Do not...Ch. B.1 - Write the alternating series 113+19127+181 using...Ch. B.1 - Find the arithmetic mean of 9,3,8,4,3, and 6.Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms for each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms for each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms for each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms for each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms for each sequence in...
Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms for each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the 10th term of the sequence in Problem 1.Ch. B.1 - Write the 15th term of the sequence in Problem 2.Ch. B.1 - Write the 99th term of the sequence in Problem 3.Ch. B.1 - Write the 200th term of the sequence in Problem 4.Ch. B.1 - In Problems 11-16, write each series in expanded...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 11-16, write each series in expanded...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 11-16, write each series in expanded...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 11-16, write each series in expanded...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 11-16, write each series in expanded...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 11-16, write each series in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Find the arithmetic mean of each list of numbers...Ch. B.1 - Find the arithmetic mean of each list of numbers...Ch. B.1 - Find the arithmetic mean of each list of numbers...Ch. B.1 - Find the arithmetic mean of each list of numbers...Ch. B.1 - Write the first five terms of each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first five terms of each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first five terms of each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first five terms of each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first five terms of each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first five terms of each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 51-54 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 51-54 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 51-54 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 51-54 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 55-58 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 55-58 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 55-58 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 55-58 using...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 59-62, discuss the validity of each...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 59-62, discuss the validity of each...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 59-62, discuss the validity of each...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 59-62, discuss the validity of each...Ch. B.1 - Some sequences are defined by a recursive formula-...Ch. B.1 - Some sequences are defined by a recursive formula-...Ch. B.1 - Some sequences are defined by a recursive formula-...Ch. B.1 - Some sequences are defined by a recursive formula-...Ch. B.1 - If A is a positive real number, the terms pf the...Ch. B.1 - If A is a positive real number, the terms pf the...Ch. B.1 - The sequence defined recursively by...Ch. B.1 - The sequence defined by bn=551+52n is related to...Ch. B.2 - Which of the following can be the first four terms...Ch. B.2 - (A) If the 1st and 15th terms of an arithmetic...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of the first 40 terms in the...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of all the odd numbers between 24 and...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of the first eight terms of the...Ch. B.2 - Repeat Example 6 with a loan of 6,000 over 5...Ch. B.2 - Repeat Example 7 with a tax rebate of 2,000.Ch. B.2 - In Problems 1 and 2, determine whether the...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 1 and 2, determine whether the...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 3-8, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 3-8, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 3-8, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 3-8, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 3-8, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 3-8, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an arithmetic sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an arithmetic sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an arithmetic sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an arithmetic sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an arithmetic sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an arithmetic sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of the odd integers between 12 and 68Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of all the even integers between 23...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of each infinite geometric sequence...Ch. B.2 - Repeat Problem 31 for: (a) 16,4,1, (b) 1,3,9,Ch. B.2 - Find f1+f2+f3++f50 if fx=2x3.Ch. B.2 - Find g1+g2+g3++g100 if gx=183t.Ch. B.2 - Find f1+f2++f10 if fx=12x.Ch. B.2 - Find g1+g2++g10 if gx=2x.Ch. B.2 - Show that the sum of the first n odd positive...Ch. B.2 - Show that the sum of the first n even positive...Ch. B.2 - If r=1, neither the first form nor the second form...Ch. B.2 - If all of the terms of an infinite geometric...Ch. B.2 - Dose there exist a finite arithmetic series with...Ch. B.2 - Dose there exist a finite arithmetic series with...Ch. B.2 - Does there exist an infinite geometric series with...Ch. B.2 - Dose there exist an infinite geometric series with...Ch. B.2 - Loan repayment. If you borrow $4,800 and repay the...Ch. B.2 - Loan repayment. If you borrow $5,400 and repay the...Ch. B.2 - Economy stimulation. The government, through a...Ch. B.2 - Economy stimulation. Due to reduced taxes, a...Ch. B.2 - Compound interest. If $1,000 is invested at 5...Ch. B.2 - Compound interest. If $P is invested at 100r...Ch. B.3 - Evaluate. (A)4!(B)7!6!(C)8!5!Ch. B.3 - Find A5C2B6C0Ch. B.3 - Use the binomial theorem to expand x+25.Ch. B.3 - Use the binomial theorem to find the fourth term...Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 6!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 7!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 10!9!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 20!19!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 12!9!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 10!6!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 5!2!3!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 7!3!4!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression....Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression....Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression....Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression....Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 5C3Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 7C3Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 6C5Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 7C4Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 5C0Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 5C5Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 18C15Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 18C3Ch. B.3 - Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the...Ch. B.3 - Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the...Ch. B.3 - Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the...Ch. B.3 - Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the...Ch. B.3 - Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the...Ch. B.3 - Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the...Ch. B.3 - Find the indicated term in each expansion in...Ch. B.3 - Find the indicated term in each expansion in...Ch. B.3 - Find the indicated term in each expansion in...Ch. B.3 - Find the indicated term in each expansion in...Ch. B.3 - Find the indicated term in each expansion in...Ch. B.3 - Find the indicated term in each expansion in...Ch. B.3 - Show that nC0=nCnforn0.Ch. B.3 - Show that nCr=nCnrfornr0.Ch. B.3 - The triangle shown here is called Pascal’s...Ch. B.3 - Explain why the sum of the entries in each row of...Ch. B.3 - Explain why the alternating sum of the entries in...Ch. B.3 - Show that nCr=nr+1rnCr1fornr1.Ch. B.3 - Show that nCr1+nCr=n+1Crfornr1.
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- 5. [10 marks] Let G = (V,E) be a graph, and let X C V be a set of vertices. Prove that if |S||N(S)\X for every SCX, then G contains a matching M that matches every vertex of X (i.e., such that every x X is an end of an edge in M).arrow_forwardQ/show that 2" +4 has a removable discontinuity at Z=2i Z(≥2-21)arrow_forwardRefer to page 100 for problems on graph theory and linear algebra. Instructions: • Analyze the adjacency matrix of a given graph to find its eigenvalues and eigenvectors. • Interpret the eigenvalues in the context of graph properties like connectivity or clustering. Discuss applications of spectral graph theory in network analysis. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 110 for problems on optimization. Instructions: Given a loss function, analyze its critical points to identify minima and maxima. • Discuss the role of gradient descent in finding the optimal solution. . Compare convex and non-convex functions and their implications for optimization. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 140 for problems on infinite sets. Instructions: • Compare the cardinalities of given sets and classify them as finite, countable, or uncountable. • Prove or disprove the equivalence of two sets using bijections. • Discuss the implications of Cantor's theorem on real-world computation. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 120 for problems on numerical computation. Instructions: • Analyze the sources of error in a given numerical method (e.g., round-off, truncation). • Compute the error bounds for approximating the solution of an equation. • Discuss strategies to minimize error in iterative methods like Newton-Raphson. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
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