Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences and Social Sciences
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134677972
Author: Barnett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter B.3, Problem 13E
In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression.
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Chapter B Solutions
Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences and Social Sciences
Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms of each sequence: (a)...Ch. B.1 - Find the general term of a sequence whose first...Ch. B.1 - Write k=15k+11 Without summation notion. Do not...Ch. B.1 - Write the alternating series 113+19127+181 using...Ch. B.1 - Find the arithmetic mean of 9,3,8,4,3, and 6.Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms for each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms for each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms for each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms for each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms for each sequence in...
Ch. B.1 - Write the first four terms for each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the 10th term of the sequence in Problem 1.Ch. B.1 - Write the 15th term of the sequence in Problem 2.Ch. B.1 - Write the 99th term of the sequence in Problem 3.Ch. B.1 - Write the 200th term of the sequence in Problem 4.Ch. B.1 - In Problems 11-16, write each series in expanded...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 11-16, write each series in expanded...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 11-16, write each series in expanded...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 11-16, write each series in expanded...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 11-16, write each series in expanded...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 11-16, write each series in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Find the arithmetic mean of each list of numbers...Ch. B.1 - Find the arithmetic mean of each list of numbers...Ch. B.1 - Find the arithmetic mean of each list of numbers...Ch. B.1 - Find the arithmetic mean of each list of numbers...Ch. B.1 - Write the first five terms of each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first five terms of each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first five terms of each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first five terms of each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first five terms of each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - Write the first five terms of each sequence in...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 27-42, find the general term of a...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 43-50 in expanded...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 51-54 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 51-54 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 51-54 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 51-54 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 55-58 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 55-58 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 55-58 using...Ch. B.1 - Write each series in Problems 55-58 using...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 59-62, discuss the validity of each...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 59-62, discuss the validity of each...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 59-62, discuss the validity of each...Ch. B.1 - In Problems 59-62, discuss the validity of each...Ch. B.1 - Some sequences are defined by a recursive formula-...Ch. B.1 - Some sequences are defined by a recursive formula-...Ch. B.1 - Some sequences are defined by a recursive formula-...Ch. B.1 - Some sequences are defined by a recursive formula-...Ch. B.1 - If A is a positive real number, the terms pf the...Ch. B.1 - If A is a positive real number, the terms pf the...Ch. B.1 - The sequence defined recursively by...Ch. B.1 - The sequence defined by bn=551+52n is related to...Ch. B.2 - Which of the following can be the first four terms...Ch. B.2 - (A) If the 1st and 15th terms of an arithmetic...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of the first 40 terms in the...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of all the odd numbers between 24 and...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of the first eight terms of the...Ch. B.2 - Repeat Example 6 with a loan of 6,000 over 5...Ch. B.2 - Repeat Example 7 with a tax rebate of 2,000.Ch. B.2 - In Problems 1 and 2, determine whether the...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 1 and 2, determine whether the...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 3-8, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 3-8, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 3-8, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 3-8, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 3-8, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 3-8, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an arithmetic sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an arithmetic sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an arithmetic sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an arithmetic sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an arithmetic sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an arithmetic sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1,a2,a3,an, be an geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of the odd integers between 12 and 68Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of all the even integers between 23...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of each infinite geometric sequence...Ch. B.2 - Repeat Problem 31 for: (a) 16,4,1, (b) 1,3,9,Ch. B.2 - Find f1+f2+f3++f50 if fx=2x3.Ch. B.2 - Find g1+g2+g3++g100 if gx=183t.Ch. B.2 - Find f1+f2++f10 if fx=12x.Ch. B.2 - Find g1+g2++g10 if gx=2x.Ch. B.2 - Show that the sum of the first n odd positive...Ch. B.2 - Show that the sum of the first n even positive...Ch. B.2 - If r=1, neither the first form nor the second form...Ch. B.2 - If all of the terms of an infinite geometric...Ch. B.2 - Dose there exist a finite arithmetic series with...Ch. B.2 - Dose there exist a finite arithmetic series with...Ch. B.2 - Does there exist an infinite geometric series with...Ch. B.2 - Dose there exist an infinite geometric series with...Ch. B.2 - Loan repayment. If you borrow $4,800 and repay the...Ch. B.2 - Loan repayment. If you borrow $5,400 and repay the...Ch. B.2 - Economy stimulation. The government, through a...Ch. B.2 - Economy stimulation. Due to reduced taxes, a...Ch. B.2 - Compound interest. If $1,000 is invested at 5...Ch. B.2 - Compound interest. If $P is invested at 100r...Ch. B.3 - Evaluate. (A)4!(B)7!6!(C)8!5!Ch. B.3 - Find A5C2B6C0Ch. B.3 - Use the binomial theorem to expand x+25.Ch. B.3 - Use the binomial theorem to find the fourth term...Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 6!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 7!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 10!9!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 20!19!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 12!9!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 10!6!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 5!2!3!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 7!3!4!Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression....Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression....Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression....Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression....Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 5C3Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 7C3Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 6C5Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 7C4Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 5C0Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 5C5Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 18C15Ch. B.3 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate each expression. 18C3Ch. B.3 - Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the...Ch. B.3 - Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the...Ch. B.3 - Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the...Ch. B.3 - Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the...Ch. B.3 - Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the...Ch. B.3 - Expand each expression in Problems 21-26 using the...Ch. B.3 - Find the indicated term in each expansion in...Ch. B.3 - Find the indicated term in each expansion in...Ch. B.3 - Find the indicated term in each expansion in...Ch. B.3 - Find the indicated term in each expansion in...Ch. B.3 - Find the indicated term in each expansion in...Ch. B.3 - Find the indicated term in each expansion in...Ch. B.3 - Show that nC0=nCnforn0.Ch. B.3 - Show that nCr=nCnrfornr0.Ch. B.3 - The triangle shown here is called Pascal’s...Ch. B.3 - Explain why the sum of the entries in each row of...Ch. B.3 - Explain why the alternating sum of the entries in...Ch. B.3 - Show that nCr=nr+1rnCr1fornr1.Ch. B.3 - Show that nCr1+nCr=n+1Crfornr1.
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