Machine Tool Practices (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780132912655
Author: Richard R. Kibbe, Roland O. Meyer, Warren T. White, John E. Neely, Jon Stenerson, Kelly Curran
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter B.3, Problem 10ST
What dangers exist when a hacksaw blade breaks while it is being used?
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Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
Chapter B Solutions
Machine Tool Practices (10th Edition)
Ch. B.1 - Why is it important to know how to use the arbor...Ch. B.1 - What kinds of arbor presses are made? What makes...Ch. B.1 - List several uses of the arbor press.Ch. B.1 - A newly machined steel shaft with an interference...Ch. B.1 - The ram of an arbor press is loose in its guide...Ch. B.1 - When a bushing is pushed into a bore that is...Ch. B.1 - Prob. 7STCh. B.1 - What difference is there in the way a press fit is...Ch. B.1 - Prior to installing a bushing with the arbor...Ch. B.1 - Name five ways to avoid tool breakage and other...
Ch. B.2 - Prob. 1STCh. B.2 - Name two types of bench visesCh. B.2 - Prob. 3STCh. B.2 - Prob. 4STCh. B.2 - How can the finished surface of a part be...Ch. B.2 - Name three things that should never be done to a...Ch. B.2 - How should a vise be Lubricated?Ch. B.2 - Prob. 8STCh. B.2 - Prob. 9STCh. B.2 - Prob. 10STCh. B.2 - Prob. 11STCh. B.2 - What advantage does the lever-jawed wrench offer...Ch. B.2 - Prob. 13STCh. B.2 - Some objects should never be struck with a hard...Ch. B.2 - A machine has a capscrew that needs to be...Ch. B.2 - Why should pipe wrenches never be used on bolts,...Ch. B.2 - What are the two important things to remember...Ch. B.3 - What is the kerf?Ch. B.3 - What is the set on a saw blade?Ch. B.3 - What is the pitch of the hacksaw blade?Ch. B.3 - What determines the selection of a saw blade for a...Ch. B.3 - Hand hacksaw blades fall into two basic...Ch. B.3 - What speed should be used in hand hacksawing?Ch. B.3 - Give four causes that make saw blades dull.Ch. B.3 - Give two reasons why hacksaw blades break.Ch. B.3 - A new hacksaw blade should not be used in a cut...Ch. B.3 - What dangers exist when a hacksaw blade breaks...Ch. B.4 - Prob. 1STCh. B.4 - What are the four different cuts found on files?Ch. B.4 - Name four coarseness designations for files.Ch. B.4 - Which of the two kinds of files-single cut or...Ch. B.4 - Why are the faces of most files slightly convex?Ch. B.4 - What difference exists between a mill file and an...Ch. B.4 - In what way does an American pattern file differ...Ch. B.4 - What are the coarseness designations for needle...Ch. B.4 - Why should files be stored so do not touch each...Ch. B.4 - Prob. 10STCh. B.4 - What causes a file to get dull?Ch. B.4 - Why should a handle be used on a file?Ch. B.4 - Prob. 13STCh. B.4 - Prob. 14STCh. B.4 - How does the hardness of a workpiece affect the...Ch. B.4 - Prob. 16STCh. B.4 - Should pressure be applied to a file on the return...Ch. B.4 - Why is a round file rotated while it is being...Ch. B.5 - Prob. 1STCh. B.5 - What is the purpose of a starting taper on a...Ch. B.5 - What is the advantage of a spiral flute reamer...Ch. B.5 - How does the shank diameter of a hand reamer...Ch. B.5 - Prob. 5STCh. B.5 - Prob. 6STCh. B.5 - What is the purpose of cutting fluid in reaming?Ch. B.5 - Prob. 8STCh. B.5 - How much reaming allowance is left for hand...Ch. B.5 - If you were repairing the lathe tailstock taper,...Ch. B.6 - What type of tap is used to produce threads that...Ch. B.6 - Prob. 2STCh. B.6 - Prob. 3STCh. B.6 - When is a spiral fluted tap used?Ch. B.6 - How are thread-forming taps different from...Ch. B.6 - How are taper pipe taps identified?Ch. B.6 - Why are finishing and roughing Acme taps used?Ch. B.6 - Why are rake angles varied on taps for different...Ch. B.6 - Prob. 9STCh. B.6 - Prob. 10STCh. B.7 - What kind of tools are used to drive taps when...Ch. B.7 - What is a hand tapper?Ch. B.7 - What is a tapping attachment?Ch. B.7 - Which three factors affect the strength of a...Ch. B.7 - How deep should the usable threads be in a tapped...Ch. B.7 - When should tap drill holes be reamed?Ch. B.7 - What causes taps to break while tapping?Ch. B.7 - What causes rough and tom threads?Ch. B.7 - What causes oversized threads in a hole?Ch. B.7 - Give three methods of removing broken taps from...Ch. B.8 - What is a die?Ch. B.8 - What tool is used to drive a die?Ch. B.8 - How much adjustment is possible with a round split...Ch. B.8 - What is the purpose of the guide in a two-piece...Ch. B.8 - What are important points to watch when assembling...Ch. B.8 - Where are hexagon rethreading dies used?Ch. B.8 - Why do dies have a chamfer on the cutting end?Ch. B.8 - Why are cutting fluids used?Ch. B.8 - What diameter should a rod be before being...Ch. B.8 - Why should a rod be chamfered before being...Ch. B.9 - What is the primary function of the pedestal...Ch. B.9 - Why should a tool grinder never be used for rough...Ch. B.9 - Prob. 3STCh. B.9 - When sharpening layout tolls and other tools, what...Ch. B.9 - Prob. 5STCh. B.9 - Prob. 6STCh. B.9 - Prob. 7STCh. B.9 - What is the purpose of the wheel blotter?Ch. B.9 - Prob. 9STCh. B.9 - What does the wheel ring test do?
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