Concept explainers
A
Interpretation: The operating characteristics of waiting line should be calculated.
Concept Introduction: Waiting line or Queuing method is the best practice for enhancing the service provided within an organization by utilizing their resources.
B
Interpretation: The probability that 10 trucks will arrive on the given day is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction: Queuing method is the best practice for enhance the service provided within an organization by utilizing their resources.
C
Interpretation: The performance difference the waiting line and the stations are to be concluded.
Concept Introduction: Queuing analysis is a method used for measuring the efficiency at each level performance.
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Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Operations Management with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
- During nearly four decades of business operations, Memphis-based FedEx has earned a reputation for reliable, on-time delivery of packages to homes and offices around the country. Founder Fred Smith originally focused on overnight deliveries, choosing Memphis as the company’s headquarters because the airport rarely closes due to bad weather. With FedEx’s planes departing and arriving on schedule nearly all the time, its express shipments usually remained on schedule, then and now. To reassure customers that delivery will take place when and where promised, the firm offers a money-back guarantee on time-sensitive express shipments, among other services. FedEx has steadily expanded its portfolio of services since the 1970s. Its original overnight express delivery is currently available to U.S. customers in various forms, including “first-overnight” delivery, next-morning delivery, next-afternoon delivery, and budget-pleasing two- or three-day delivery. The company’s services also include cost-effective ground delivery for parcels and extra-speedy same-day delivery for urgent deliveries within 1,800 cities. Over the years, FedEx has widened its delivery network to more than 220 countries. It has purchased more cargo jets and acquired specialized shipping firms, including Tiger International, Roberts Express, RPS, and TNT Express, to support global growth. For international business customers needing products, parts, or raw materials shipped across countries or continents, the company now offers time-saving services such as commercial freight forwarding and cross-border logistical support. To add the convenience of local drop-off and pickup points for U.S. consumers and small businesses, FedEx acquired the Kinko’s office services company in 2004 and later rebranded it as FedEx Office. This acquisition also added printing and copying to the menu of services offered. Then the company arranged for large U.S. retailers such as Walgreens, Albertsons, Kroger, and Safeway to accept packages for shipment and receive package delivery for customer pickup in thousands of store locations. This means people who want to send a package can head to a nearby retailer and ship where they shop, rather than making a separate trip to the FedEx location. It’s also a safe alternative for packages to be picked up by people who don’t want FedEx shipments left by the front door. Another service FedEx offers to small and mid-sized businesses, including retailers, is FedEx Fulfillment. The purpose is to expedite order fulfillment by having each business store its products in a FedEx warehouse. Then, when the business’s customers place orders, FedEx puts the products into boxes bearing the business’s own logo and ships directly to those customers. The business doesn’t need a separate warehouse or staff for fulfillment, and packages are on their way to customers more quickly because the products were in FedEx’s warehouse, ready to be packed and shipped. This service puts FedEx into direct competition with Amazon.com, which offers a similar service to merchants that sell through the online Amazon Marketplace. But it also gives businesses that don’t sell via Amazon a fast and professional fulfillment alternative. FedEx is careful to let customers know, through media and social-media announcements, when it anticipates that extreme weather or other conditions will cause delays or force it to halt pickups and deliveries. For the duration of Hurricane Irma, for example, FedEx said it would suspend deliveries in Florida. Some Florida customers who had ordered generators to be delivered via FedEx were unhappy, because they worried about being without power during and after the storm. But one FedEx employee loaded several generator orders into his car and took them to customers himself. When a customer posted a grateful compliment to FedEx on Facebook, the message generated thousands of likes, shares, and positive comments. The company also received positive comments for its donations of cash and transportation services to areas devastated by Hurricanes Irma, Harvey, and Maria. According to the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), FedEx often tops the list of U.S. shipping companies as ranked by customers surveyed. Every day, the company delivers 13 million packages—and during the busy year-end holiday season, it delivers many more. By meeting customers’ expectations for on-time deliveries, FedEx has increased annual revenues beyond $60 billion and positioned itself for continued growth in the future. 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- Burger Dome sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, French fries, soft drinks, and milk shakes, as well as a limited number of specialty items and dessert selections. Although Burger Dome would like to serve each customer immediately, at times more customers arrive than can be handled by the Burger Dome food service staff. Thus, customers wait in line to place and receive their orders. Suppose that Burger Dome analyzed data on customer arrivals and concluded that the arrival rate is 33 customers per hour and 1 customer processed per minute. Compare a multiple-server waiting line system with a shared queue to a multiple-server waiting line system with a dedicated queue for each server. Suppose Burger Dome establishes two servers but arranges the restaurant layout so that an arriving customer must decide which server's queue to join. Assume that this system equally splits the customer arrivals so that each server sees half of the customers. How does this system compare with the two-server…arrow_forwardFor each of the following queuing systems, indicate whether it is a single or multiple-server model, the queue discipline, and whether it’s calling population is infinite or finite. Hair salon Bank Laundromat Doctor’s office Advisor’s office Airport runway Service station Copy centre Team trainer Mainframe computerarrow_forwardCan I please see this step by step?arrow_forward
- he Robotics Manufacturing Company operates an equipment repair business where emergency jobs arrive randomly at the rate of five jobs per 8-hour day. The company's repair facility is a single-server system operated by a repair technician. The service time varies, with a mean repair time of 1.3 hours and a standard deviation of 0.8 hours. The company's cost of the repair operation is $28 per hour. In the economic analysis of the waiting line system, Robotics uses $35 per hour cost for customers waiting during the repair process. B. Show the operating characteristics, including the total cost per hour. Round your answers to four decimal places. Lq= L= Round your answer to the nearest cent. TC=$ C. The company is considering purchasing a computer-based equipment repair system that would enable a constant repair time of 5 hours. For practical purposes, the standard deviation is 0. Because of the computer-based system, the company's cost of the new operation would be $38 per hour. What…arrow_forwardThe bank manager is concerned with its waiting line system in his bank. Currently bank uses a single-server, single-line, single-phase system. Based on historical evidence, the average number of customers arriving per hour is C1 and is described by a Poisson distribution. The service rate is <=15 >11 customers per hour with the service times following an exponential distribution. The customers are come from an infinite population. The manager of the bank would like calculate the operational characteristics of the waiting line system that:(a) What is the average system utilization?(b) What is the average number of customers in the system? (c) What is the average number of customers waiting in line?(d) What is the average time a customer spends in the system?(e) What is the average time a customer spends waiting in line?arrow_forwardDescribe two examples of unethical behavior related to waiting line management, and state whichethical principles they violate.arrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing