
Finite Mathematics, Books a la Carte Plus MyLab Math Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133886818
Author: Margaret L. Lial, Raymond N. Greenwell, Nathan P. Ritchey
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter B, Problem 38E
To determine
To solve: The given equation.
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Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter B Solutions
Finite Mathematics, Books a la Carte Plus MyLab Math Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. B - Write each exponential equation in logarithmic...Ch. B - Prob. 2ECh. B - Prob. 3ECh. B - Prob. 4ECh. B - Prob. 5ECh. B - Prob. 6ECh. B - Prob. 7ECh. B - Prob. 8ECh. B - Prob. 9ECh. B - Write each logarithmic equatio in exponential...
Ch. B - Prob. 11ECh. B - Prob. 12ECh. B - Prob. 13ECh. B - Prob. 14ECh. B - Prob. 15ECh. B - Prob. 16ECh. B - Prob. 17ECh. B - Prob. 18ECh. B - Prob. 19ECh. B - Evaluate each logarithm without using a...Ch. B - Prob. 21ECh. B - Prob. 22ECh. B - Prob. 23ECh. B - Prob. 24ECh. B - Prob. 25ECh. B - Prob. 26ECh. B - Use the properties of logarithms to write each...Ch. B - Prob. 28ECh. B - Use the properties of logarithms to write each...Ch. B - Prob. 30ECh. B - Prob. 31ECh. B - Prob. 32ECh. B - Prob. 33ECh. B - Prob. 34ECh. B - Prob. 35ECh. B - Prob. 36ECh. B - Prob. 37ECh. B - Prob. 38ECh. B - Prob. 39ECh. B - Prob. 40E
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