Beginning and Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)
Beginning and Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321969163
Author: Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, Terry McGinnis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter B, Problem 37E
To determine

To fill: The blank in the statement, “If P(a)=0, then x_ is a factor of P(x)”.

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For Exercises 115–120, factor the expressions over the set of complex numbers. For assistance, consider these examples. • In Section R.3 we saw that some expressions factor over the set of integers. For example: x - 4 = (x + 2)(x – 2). • Some expressions factor over the set of irrational numbers. For example: - 5 = (x + V5)(x – V5). To factor an expression such as x + 4, we need to factor over the set of complex numbers. For example, verify that x + 4 = (x + 2i)(x – 2i). 115. а. х - 9 116. а. х? - 100 117. а. х - 64 b. x + 9 b. + 100 b. x + 64 118. а. х — 25 119. а. х— 3 120. а. х — 11 b. x + 25 b. x + 3 b. x + 11
In Exercises 102–103, perform the indicated operations. Assume that exponents represent whole numbers. 102. (x2n – 3x" + 5) + (4x2" – 3x" – 4) – (2x2 – 5x" – 3) 103. (y3n – 7y2n + 3) – (-3y3n – 2y2" – 1) + (6y3n – yn + 1) 104. From what polynomial must 4x? + 2x – 3 be subtracted to obtain 5x? – 5x + 8?
In Exercises 126–129, determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. 126. Once a GCF is factored from 6y – 19y + 10y“, the remaining trinomial factor is prime. 127. One factor of 8y² – 51y + 18 is 8y – 3. 128. We can immediately tell that 6x? – 11xy – 10y? is prime because 11 is a prime number and the polynomial contains two variables. 129. A factor of 12x2 – 19xy + 5y² is 4x – y.
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