Calculus for Business Economics Life Sciences and Social Sciences Plus NEW
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321925138
Author: Raymond Barnett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter A.4, Problem 23E
In Problems 23–34, perform the indicated operations and reduce answers to lowest terms. Represent any compound fractions as simple fractions reduced to lowest terms.
23.
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Task number: A1.1, A1.7
Topic: Celestial Navigation, Compass - Magnetic and Gyro
Activ Determine compass error (magnetic and gyro) using azimuth choosing a suitable
celestial body (Sun/ Stars/ Planets/ Moon). Apply variation to find the deviation of the magnetic
compass.
Minimum number of times that activity should be recorded: 6 (2 each phase)
Sample calculation (Azimuth- Planets):
On 06th May 2006 at 22h20m 10s UTC, a vessel in position 48°00'N 050°00'E observed Mars bearing
327° by compass. Find the compass error. If variation was 4.0° East, calculate the deviation.
GHA Mars (06d 22h):
Increment (20m 10s):
089° 55.7'
005° 02.5'
v (0.9):
(+)
00.3'
GHA Mars:
094° 58.5'
Longitude (E):
(+) 050° 00.0' (plus- since longitude is easterly)
LHA Mars:
144° 58.5'
Declination (06d 22h):
d (0.2):
N 024° 18.6'
(-)
00.1'
Declination Mars:
N 024° 18.5'
P=144° 58.5' (If LHA<180°, P=LHA)
A Tan Latitude/ Tan P
A Tan 48° 00' Tan 144° 58.5'
A = 1.584646985 N (A is named opposite to latitude, except when…
Task number: A1.1, A1.7
Topic: Celestial Navigation, Compass - Magnetic and Gyro
Activ Determine compass error (magnetic and gyro) using azimuth choosing a suitable
celestial body (Sun/ Stars/ Planets/ Moon). Apply variation to find the deviation of the magnetic
compass.
Minimum number of times that activity should be recorded: 6 (2 each phase)
Sample calculation (Azimuth- Planets):
On 06th May 2006 at 22h20m 10s UTC, a vessel in position 48°00'N 050°00'E observed Mars bearing
327° by compass. Find the compass error. If variation was 4.0° East, calculate the deviation.
GHA Mars (06d 22h):
Increment (20m 10s):
089° 55.7'
005° 02.5'
v (0.9):
(+)
00.3'
GHA Mars:
094° 58.5'
Longitude (E):
(+) 050° 00.0' (plus- since longitude is easterly)
LHA Mars:
144° 58.5'
Declination (06d 22h):
d (0.2):
N 024° 18.6'
(-)
00.1'
Declination Mars:
N 024° 18.5'
P=144° 58.5' (If LHA<180°, P=LHA)
A Tan Latitude/ Tan P
A Tan 48° 00' Tan 144° 58.5'
A = 1.584646985 N (A is named opposite to latitude, except when…
Activ
Determine compass error using amplitude (Sun).
Minimum number of times that activity should be performed: 3 (1 each phase)
Sample calculation (Amplitude- Sun):
On 07th May 2006 at Sunset, a vessel in position 10°00'N 010°00'W observed the Sun bearing 288°
by compass. Find the compass error.
LMT Sunset:
LIT:
(+) 00d
07d 18h
00h
13m
40m
UTC Sunset:
07d
18h
53m
(added- since longitude is westerly)
Declination (07d 18h):
N 016° 55.5'
d (0.7):
(+)
00.6'
Declination Sun:
N 016° 56.1'
Sin Amplitude = Sin Declination/Cos Latitude
= Sin 016°56.1'/ Cos 10°00'
= 0.295780189
Amplitude=W17.2N
(The prefix of amplitude is named easterly if body is rising,
and westerly if body is setting. The suffix is named same
as declination)
True Bearing=287.2°
Compass Bearing= 288.0°
Compass Error = 0.8° West
Chapter A.4 Solutions
Calculus for Business Economics Life Sciences and Social Sciences Plus NEW
Ch. A.4 - Reduce each fraction to lowest terms....Ch. A.4 - Reduce each rational expression to lowest terms....Ch. A.4 - Prob. 3MPCh. A.4 - Combine into a single fraction and reduce to...Ch. A.4 - Express as a simple fraction reduced to lowest...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 3ECh. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 5E
Ch. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 7ECh. A.4 - Prob. 8ECh. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 14ECh. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 18ECh. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 122, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 2334, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 2334, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 25ECh. A.4 - In Problems 2334, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 2334, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 2334, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 2334, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 30ECh. A.4 - Prob. 31ECh. A.4 - In Problems 2334, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 2334, perform the indicated operations...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 34ECh. A.4 - Prob. 35ECh. A.4 - In Problems 3542, imagine that the indicated...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 37ECh. A.4 - In Problems 3542, imagine that the indicated...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 3542, imagine that the indicated...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 3542, imagine that the indicated...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 3542, imagine that the indicated...Ch. A.4 - In Problems 3542, imagine that the indicated...Ch. A.4 - Represent the compound fractions in Problems 4346...Ch. A.4 - Represent the compound fractions in Problems 4346...Ch. A.4 - Represent the compound fractions in Problems 4346...Ch. A.4 - Represent the compound fractions in Problems 4346...
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