Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321989178
Author: Neil A. Weiss
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter A.3, Problem 58E
To determine
Find the sum of squares that figures in the test of significance of the predictor variables
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
blank
c. What is the probability that a…
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
Chapter A Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
Ch. A.1 - A. 1 Regarding linear equations in two or more...Ch. A.1 - Fill in the blanks. a. The graph of a linear...Ch. A.1 - Consider a linear equation y = b0 + b1x1 + b2x2. ...Ch. A.1 - Prob. 4ECh. A.1 - Prob. 5ECh. A.1 - Prob. 6ECh. A.1 - Banquet Room Rental. The banquet room at the...Ch. A.1 - Prob. 8ECh. A.1 - In each of Exercises A.9A.12, a. determine the...Ch. A.1 - In each of Exercises A.9A.12, a. determine the...
Ch. A.1 - In each of Exercises A.9A.12, a. determine the...Ch. A.1 - In each of Exercises A.9A.12, a. determine the...Ch. A.1 - Prob. 13ECh. A.1 - Prob. 14ECh. A.1 - Prob. 15ECh. A.1 - In each of Exercises A.13A.22, you are given the...Ch. A.1 - Prob. 17ECh. A.1 - Prob. 18ECh. A.1 - In each of Exercises A.13A.22, you are given the...Ch. A.1 - Prob. 20ECh. A.1 - Prob. 21ECh. A.1 - In each of Exercises A.13A.22, you are given the...Ch. A.1 - In each of Exercises A.23A.30, we have identified...Ch. A.1 - Prob. 24ECh. A.1 - Prob. 25ECh. A.1 - Prob. 26ECh. A.1 - In each of Exercises A.23A.30, we have identified...Ch. A.1 - Prob. 28ECh. A.1 - Prob. 29ECh. A.1 - Prob. 30ECh. A.1 - Why is it often preferable to use more than one...Ch. A.1 - Grade Prediction. The Statistics Department at a...Ch. A.1 - Prob. 33ECh. A.1 - Blood Pressure Medication. A medical researcher...Ch. A.1 - Infant Mortality Rate. A social scientist wants to...Ch. A.2 - Regarding a scatterplot matrix: a. Identify two of...Ch. A.2 - Regarding the criterion used to decide tits a set...Ch. A.2 - Prob. 38ECh. A.2 - Regarding the variables in a multiple linear...Ch. A.2 - Answer true or false to the following statements...Ch. A.2 - In each of Exercises A.41 and A.42, a. construct...Ch. A.2 - In each of Exercises A.41 and A.42, a. construct...Ch. A.2 - Advertising and Sales. A household-appliance...Ch. A.2 - Corvette Prices. The data on age and price for 10...Ch. A.2 - Graduation Kales. Graduation rates and what...Ch. A.2 - Custom Home Resales. Hanna Properties specializes...Ch. A.2 - Advertising and Sales. Refer to Exercise A.43. Use...Ch. A.2 - Prob. 48ECh. A.2 - Graduation Rates. Refer to Exercise A.45. Use the...Ch. A.2 - Custom Home Resales. Refer to Exercise A.46. Use...Ch. A.3 - Fill in the blanks. a. A measure of total...Ch. A.3 - In this section we introduced a descriptive...Ch. A.3 - Suppose x1, x2, and x3 are predictor variables and...Ch. A.3 - State the four conditions required for making...Ch. A.3 - In each of Exercises A.55A.59, assume the...Ch. A.3 - In each of Exercises A.55A.59, assume the...Ch. A.3 - In each of Exercises A.55A.59, assume the...Ch. A.3 - Prob. 58ECh. A.3 - In each of Exercises A.55A.59, assume the...Ch. A.3 - Fill in the blanks. a. When a sum of squares is...Ch. A.3 - Answer true or false to the following statements...Ch. A.3 - For a particular multiple linear regression...Ch. A.3 - For a particular multiple linear regression...Ch. A.3 - Advertising and Sales. Refer to Exercise A.43 on...Ch. A.3 - Corvette Prices. Refer to Exercise A.44 on page...Ch. A.3 - Graduation Rates. Refer to Exercise A.45 on page...Ch. A.3 - Custom Home Resales. Refer to Exercise A.46 on...Ch. A.3 - Advertising and Sales. Refer to Exercise A.43 on...Ch. A.3 - Corvette Prices. Refer to Exercise A.44 on page...Ch. A.3 - Graduation Rates. Refer to Exercise A.45 on page...Ch. A.3 - Custom Home Resales. Refer to Exercise A.46 on...Ch. A.3 - Suppose that R2 = 1 for a data set. What can you...Ch. A.3 - Suppose that R2 = 0 for a data set. What can you...Ch. A.3 - Use the regression identity for multiple linear...Ch. A.4 - Explain why the predictor variables are useless as...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 76ECh. A.4 - What test statistic is used for a hypothesis test...Ch. A.4 - Answer line or false to the following statements...Ch. A.4 - Advertising and Sales. Refer to Exercise A.43 oil...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 80ECh. A.4 - Graduation Rates. Refer to Exercise A.45 on page...Ch. A.4 - Custom-Home Resales. Refer to Exercise A.46 on...Ch. A.4 - Advertising and Sales. Referring to Exercise A.79,...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 84ECh. A.4 - Graduation Rates. Referring to Exercise A.81, use...Ch. A.4 - Prob. 86ECh. A.5 - What two regression inferences did we discuss in...Ch. A.5 - Prob. 88ECh. A.5 - A sample multiple linear regression equation...Ch. A.5 - Answer true or false to the following statements...Ch. A.5 - Advertising and Sales. Refer to Exercise A.43 on...Ch. A.5 - Corvette Prices. Refer to Exercise A.44 on page...Ch. A.5 - Graduation Rates. Refer to Exercise A.45 on page...Ch. A.5 - Custom-Home Resales. Refer to Exercise A.46 on...Ch. A.5 - Advertising and Sales. Referring to Exercise A.91,...Ch. A.5 - Corvette Sales. Referring to Exercise A.92, use...Ch. A.5 - Graduation Rates. Referring to Exercise A.93, use...Ch. A.5 - Custom-Home Resales. Referring to Exercise A.94,...Ch. A.6 - Fill in the blanks. a. In multiple linear...Ch. A.6 - Describe the difference between a residual and a...Ch. A.6 - Fill in the blanks. a. In multiple linear...Ch. A.6 - Answer true or false to the following statements...Ch. A.6 - Prob. 103ECh. A.6 - Corvette Prices. Refer to Exercise A.44 on page...Ch. A.6 - Advertising and Sales. Refer to Exercise A.43 on...Ch. A.6 - Corvette Prices. Refer to Exercise A.44 on page...Ch. A.6 - Graduation Rates. Refer to Exercise A.45 on page...Ch. A.6 - Custom-Homes Resales. Refer to Exercise A.46 on...Ch. A - For a linear equation y = b0 + b1x1 + b2x2 + b3x3,...Ch. A - Consider the linear equation y = 5 + 4x1 3x2. a....Ch. A - Answer true or false to each of the following...Ch. A - What kind of plot is useful for deciding whether...Ch. A - Prob. 5RPCh. A - Prob. 6RPCh. A - Regarding multiple linear regression analysis: a....Ch. A - Prob. 8RPCh. A - For each of the following sums of squares in...Ch. A - Prob. 10RPCh. A - Prob. 11RPCh. A - Suppose x1 and x2 are predictor variables for a...Ch. A - Fill in the blanks. a. The F-statistic for a test...Ch. A - Answer true or false to each of the following...Ch. A - Which interval is wider: (a) the 95% confidence...Ch. A - What plots did we use in this module to decide...Ch. A - Regarding analysis of residuals, decide in each...Ch. A - Annual Income. The Census Bureau collects data on...Ch. A - Annual Income. Refer to Problem 18 and the...Ch. A - Annual Income. Refer to Problem 18, Outputs...Ch. A - Recall from Chapter 1 (page 34 of your text) that...Ch. A - At the beginning of this module on page A-0, we...
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- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
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