How do their areas vary? What is the shape of the rectangle with the largest area? Now compute the area enclosed by a circular pool with a perimeter (circumference) of 1000 feet. What would be your choice of shape for the pool? If rectangular, what is your preference for dimensions? Justify your choice. If your only objective is to have a pool that encloses the most area, what shape should you use?
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- 7. Let F(x1, x2) (F₁(x1, x2), F2(x1, x2)), where = X2 F1(x1, x2) X1 F2(x1, x2) x+x (i) Using the definition, calculate the integral LF.dy, where (t) = (cos(t), sin(t)) and t = [0,2]. [5 Marks] (ii) Explain why Green's Theorem cannot be used to find the integral in part (i). [5 Marks]arrow_forward6. Sketch the trace of the following curve on R², п 3п (t) = (t2 sin(t), t2 cos(t)), tЄ 22 [3 Marks] Find the length of this curve. [7 Marks]arrow_forwardTotal marks 10 Total marks on naner: 80 7. Let DCR2 be a bounded domain with the boundary OD which can be represented as a smooth closed curve : [a, b] R2, oriented in the anticlock- wise direction. Use Green's Theorem to justify that the area of the domain D can be computed by the formula 1 Area(D) = ½ (−y, x) · dy. [5 Marks] (ii) Use the area formula in (i) to find the area of the domain D enclosed by the ellipse y(t) = (10 cos(t), 5 sin(t)), t = [0,2π]. [5 Marks]arrow_forward
- Total marks 15 Total marks on paper: 80 6. Let DCR2 be a bounded domain with the boundary ǝD which can be represented as a smooth closed curve : [a, b] → R², oriented in the anticlockwise direction. (i) Use Green's Theorem to justify that the area of the domain D can be computed by the formula 1 Area(D) = . [5 Marks] (ii) Use the area formula in (i) to find the area of the domain D enclosed by the ellipse (t) = (5 cos(t), 10 sin(t)), t = [0,2π]. [5 Marks] (iii) Explain in your own words why Green's Theorem can not be applied to the vector field У x F(x,y) = ( - x² + y²²x² + y² ). [5 Marks]arrow_forwardTotal marks 15 པ་ (i) Sketch the trace of the following curve on R2, (t) = (t2 cos(t), t² sin(t)), t = [0,2π]. [3 Marks] (ii) Find the length of this curve. (iii) [7 Marks] Give a parametric representation of a curve : [0, that has initial point (1,0), final point (0, 1) and the length √2. → R² [5 Marks] Turn over. MA-201: Page 4 of 5arrow_forwardTotal marks 15 5. (i) Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3. Find all local minima of f on R². (ii) [10 Marks] Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly your answer. [5 Marks] 6. (i) Sketch the trace of the following curve on R2, y(t) = (sin(t), 3 sin(t)), t = [0,π]. [3 Marks]arrow_forward
- A ladder 25 feet long is leaning against the wall of a building. Initially, the foot of the ladder is 7 feet from the wall. The foot of the ladder begins to slide at a rate of 2 ft/sec, causing the top of the ladder to slide down the wall. The location of the foot of the ladder, its x coordinate, at time t seconds is given by x(t)=7+2t. wall y(1) 25 ft. ladder x(1) ground (a) Find the formula for the location of the top of the ladder, the y coordinate, as a function of time t. The formula for y(t)= √ 25² - (7+2t)² (b) The domain of t values for y(t) ranges from 0 (c) Calculate the average velocity of the top of the ladder on each of these time intervals (correct to three decimal places): . (Put your cursor in the box, click and a palette will come up to help you enter your symbolic answer.) time interval ave velocity [0,2] -0.766 [6,8] -3.225 time interval ave velocity -1.224 -9.798 [2,4] [8,9] (d) Find a time interval [a,9] so that the average velocity of the top of the ladder on this…arrow_forwardTotal marks 15 3. (i) Let FRN Rm be a mapping and x = RN is a given point. Which of the following statements are true? Construct counterex- amples for any that are false. (a) If F is continuous at x then F is differentiable at x. (b) If F is differentiable at x then F is continuous at x. If F is differentiable at x then F has all 1st order partial (c) derivatives at x. (d) If all 1st order partial derivatives of F exist and are con- tinuous on RN then F is differentiable at x. [5 Marks] (ii) Let mappings F= (F1, F2) R³ → R² and G=(G1, G2) R² → R² : be defined by F₁ (x1, x2, x3) = x1 + x², G1(1, 2) = 31, F2(x1, x2, x3) = x² + x3, G2(1, 2)=sin(1+ y2). By using the chain rule, calculate the Jacobian matrix of the mapping GoF R3 R², i.e., JGoF(x1, x2, x3). What is JGOF(0, 0, 0)? (iii) [7 Marks] Give reasons why the mapping Go F is differentiable at (0, 0, 0) R³ and determine the derivative matrix D(GF)(0, 0, 0). [3 Marks]arrow_forward5. (i) Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3. Find all local minima of f on R². (ii) [10 Marks] Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly Total marks 15 your answer. [5 Marks]arrow_forward
- Total marks 15 4. : Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = 2x²- 8x1x2+4x+2. Find all local minima of f on R². [10 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a function f R2 R which is neither bounded below nor bounded above, and has no critical point. Justify briefly your answer. [5 Marks]arrow_forward4. Let F RNR be a mapping. (i) x ЄRN ? (ii) : What does it mean to say that F is differentiable at a point [1 Mark] In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F is differentiable at a point x E RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (n) CRN be a sequence such that xn → x ЄERN as n → ∞. We want to show that F(xn) F(x), which means F is continuous at x. Denote hnxn - x, so that ||hn|| 0. Thus we find ||F(xn) − F(x)|| = ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| * ||DF (x)hn + R(hn) || (**) ||DF(x)hn||+||R(hn)||| → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large nЄ N, (***) ||R(hn) || ||R(hn) || ≤ → 0. ||hn|| (a) Explain in details why ||hn|| → 0. [3 Marks] (b) Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***). [6 Marks]arrow_forward4. In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F: RN → Rm is differentiable at x = RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (xn) CRN be a sequence such that x → x Є RN as n → ∞. We want F(x), which means F is continuous at x. to show that F(xn) Denote hn xnx, so that ||hn||| 0. Thus we find ||F (xn) − F(x) || (*) ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| = ||DF(x)hn + R(hn)|| (**) ||DF(x)hn|| + ||R(hn) || → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large n = N, |||R(hn) || ≤ (***) ||R(hn)|| ||hn|| → 0. Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***) [6 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a function F: RR such that F is contin- Total marks 10 uous at x=0 but F is not differentiable at at x = 0. [4 Marks]arrow_forward
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