Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms
Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393663549
Author: KARTY, Joel
Publisher: W. W. Norton and Company
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Chapter A, Problem A.8P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure from the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The last part of the IUPAC name represents the parent chain which is the longest continuous carbon chain. The names of all substituents appear as prefixes before the root, and they appear alphabetically according to the substituent’s name. If there is just one of a particular substituent, the locator number appears immediately to the left of the substituent it describes. The prefixes, ‘di, tri.... ’ suggest the number of substituents present along the parent chain. The locator numbers of substituents represent the carbon atoms in the parent chain to which the substituents are attached. A parenthesis represents a branched alkane substituent, while the number just before the parenthesis denotes the point of attachment of the branched alkyl substituent to the parent chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure from the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The last part of the IUPAC name represents the parent chain which is the longest continuous carbon chain. The names of all substituents appear as prefixes before the root, and they appear alphabetically according to the substituent’s name. If there is just one of a particular substituent, the locator number appears immediately to the left of the substituent it describes. The prefixes, ‘di, tri’ suggest the number of substituents present along the parent chain. The locator numbers of substituents represent the carbon atoms in the parent chain to which the substituents are attached. A parenthesis represents a branched alkane substituent, while the number just before the parenthesis denotes the point of attachment of the branched alkyl substituent to the parent chain.

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For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE
Predicting As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: H₂N O H 1. ? 2. H3O+ If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. 0 If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. فا Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
Highlight the chirality (or stereogenic) center(s) in the given compound. A compound may have one or more stereogenic centers. OH OH OH OH OH OH
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