Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393630756
Author: KARTY, Joel
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter A, Problem A.1P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The description of the molecule shown, having G as a generic substituent, is to be written.
Concept introduction:
An
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem A.1P
The given molecule is a substituted ethane.
Explanation of Solution
The given molecule is:
In this molecule, there are two carbon atoms in the straight chain. Hence, the alkane must be ethane
Conclusion
The given molecule is a substituted ethane.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The description of the molecule shown, having G as a generic substituent, is to be written.
Concept introduction:
An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. The atom or group of atoms which replaces the hydrogen atom is called a substituent. It is shown by G, which means a generic substituent.
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem A.1P
The given molecule is a substituted pentane.
Explanation of Solution
The given molecule is:
In this molecule, there are five carbon atoms in the straight chain. Hence, the alkane must be pentane
Conclusion
The given molecule is a substituted pentane.
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Students have asked these similar questions
What are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?
1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following
compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂
b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point
from low to high. (8)
19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road-
maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different
functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18
roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these.
(a)
1. BHS
2. H₂O₂
3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
Reaction
Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
4. NaOH, H₂O
5. Mild H₂O*
6. Heat
7.
MgBr
8. Mild H₂O*
7. Mild H₂O+
Chapter A Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms
Ch. A - Prob. A.1PCh. A - Prob. A.2PCh. A - Prob. A.3PCh. A - Prob. A.4PCh. A - Prob. A.5PCh. A - Prob. A.6PCh. A - Prob. A.7PCh. A - Prob. A.8PCh. A - Prob. A.9PCh. A - Prob. A.10P
Ch. A - Prob. A.11PCh. A - Prob. A.12PCh. A - Prob. A.13PCh. A - Prob. A.14PCh. A - Prob. A.15PCh. A - Prob. A.16PCh. A - Prob. A.17PCh. A - Prob. A.18PCh. A - Prob. A.19PCh. A - Prob. A.20PCh. A - Prob. A.21PCh. A - Prob. A.22PCh. A - Prob. A.23PCh. A - Prob. A.24PCh. A - Prob. A.25PCh. A - Prob. A.26PCh. A - Prob. A.27PCh. A - Prob. A.28PCh. A - Prob. A.29PCh. A - Prob. A.30PCh. A - Prob. A.31PCh. A - Prob. A.32PCh. A - Prob. A.33PCh. A - Prob. A.34PCh. A - Prob. A.35PCh. A - Prob. A.36PCh. A - Prob. A.37PCh. A - Prob. A.38PCh. A - Prob. A.39PCh. A - Prob. A.40PCh. A - Prob. A.41PCh. A - Prob. A.42PCh. A - Prob. A.43PCh. A - Prob. A.44PCh. A - Prob. A.45PCh. A - Prob. A.46P
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